The Gold/Silver Conical headdress worn by Lebanese Druze Women up the late 19th Century has inspired a lot of speculation. While it has been connected to Persian hats, no close equivalents have been found. In fact -
Greco-Roman reliefs found at Qartaba seem to show a likelier ancestor of a headdress, but still not a direct predecessor.
The longer the Tantur was, the wealthier and higher status the woman, so the trend was for elongation of the headdress versus its practicality.
Maronite Sheikhs had taken the Tantur tradition from Druze as well. The Clergy believed that the Druze found an Idol with the Tantour in Primordial Sarcophagi, thus it was idolatry and banned it. There was also an incident when a Woman accidentally hit a priest with the Tantour
The Crusaders also inspired from the Tantour tradition of the Druze and took it back with them to Europe where it remerged in France as the Hennin of the nobility in the 1400s, but in a less exaggerated fashion.
The Tantour had also made it into many Exegeses of the Bible, because it was worn in the Holy Land. But the depictions were based on vague accounts and therefore turned out as Unicorn headdresses and funnels.
Tantour is likely not an Arabic word, but foreign in its consonant structure. It shows up in the names of villages as meaning Hill or Hilltop. Such as in the Tantur Ecumenical School. However it shows up one other place which could be a key to its true origin.
The place being Absalom's Tomb in Jerusalem. Where the conical dome of the Tomb is called traditionally Tantur Far'awn or Pharaoh's Tantour. Suggesting the association of the Tantour with Ancient Egypt.
The Ancient Egyptian equivalent is the White Wadjet or the Crown of the Upper Egypt. Which echoes its elongation and its top disc, but is rounder. Qualifying as a closer predecessor in shape than any of the aforementioned.
The Druze woman had been donning a Pharaohess headdress.
Phoenician Headdresses had also inspired from the White Wadjet Crown and were Golden in Figurines. The Male version of them evolved into the Wool Lebbede.
The Tantour could have been a faithful continuation of the female version if it existed. Ultimately tying back to the Wadjet
Sadly the Tantour went out of fashion among nobility past the 20th century's beginning. Vogue Arabia did provide a modern fashion revival of it.
We hope for its revival in Druze Wedding Ceremonies even in a less exaggerated or lavish form, because of its rich cultural importance.
It is yet another reason for Lebanese and Druze alike to take a glance at their ancientness and depth in history.
Extra: the narrator David Urquhart 1960s claims he had the alleged "Primordial Idol" in his possession and it was of a nude woman with a Tantour.
This is also how he poetically described the Druze Women wearing the Tantour:
يقف مرة أخرى الموحدين الدروز أمام هذا السؤال في تقرير المصير مع الجماعات المحيطة. لِمن يُرفع السيف و لمن تُرمى الوردة. مع من يُفصل المصير و مع من يٌربط المصير عضويا و جذريا. في قرار سنتحمله للعقود القادمة.
نرى بكل يقين ان لبنان يتقلص الى-
جبل لبنان مجددا ديموغرافيا وجغرافيا وارتباطا بالأرض. الجبل الذي هو ملجئ الأقليات كالدروز و المسيحيين و منطلقهم الأساس في الشرق.
ونرى في ذات الواقت ذروة الإسلام السياسي خاصة نسخته الشيعية الخمينية المسلحة او حزب الله. و فشل ذريع للدول القومية المركزية كالعراق سوريا و لبنان-
الإسلام السياسي بوجهيه السني و الشيعي يشتم الدروز ليلا نهارا في حسابته الكبيرة و الصغيرة و لمعتقداتهم اولا. و الدين الدرزي اصبح مفضوحا بكل ما تعنيه الكلمة حكمتا و شرحا. و هو بطبعه مهدّم لأركان الإسلام و مناهض له و دين مستقل بما لا يترك شك لليقين. فاضطهاد الإسلام السياسي للدروز-
اخطر تأويل مشي به في تاريخ الموحدين الدروز الحديث. وخلاصته ان المرتد او الغير درزي عبر سعيه لحماية مصلحته يحمي الدروز أيضا فينفع اكثر مما يضر. وهذا التأويل يدخل الذياب وراء السياج.
وسبقت هذه الهفوة مع مشايخ ال سليمان المذمومين-
ففي تاريخ الدعوة الدرزية وفي قصة الأمير سكين الملعون وردت قصة مشايخ ال سليمان و ال عبدالله المذمومين. فهم الذين سكتوا عن ظلم و ارتداد و سرقات الأمير سكين لأنه قد صرف عليهم المال و حمى ارزاقهم فأوّلوا ان خيره أكثر من شره و ستروا على افعاله المشينة بحق غيرهم حتى قتله للداعي عمار-
و ذكر ايضا من العائلتين المشايخ المحمودين الذين لم يحملهم ضميرهم فبعثوا الى مولانا بهاء الدين عن افعال سكين و قَتله للداعي عمار و كان من خلال فضحهم له نهايته على يد الأمير معضاد عليه السلام. فلا ريبة ان "المرتدين سياج الدين" هي عبارة تأويلية و ليس توحيدية و أتعجب من المشايخ -
Nassim Taleb : Descent into the Vortex
Fan Fiction Comic
Disclaimer: I have read most of Taleb's books which have been very enlightening. However I can see through this phase where he is being usurped by a Jungian SSNP Shadow.
This is light-hearted and not personal.
On the Woman that burned down Noah's Ark 🔥
Norea, Daughter of Adam
The Gnostic "Hypostasis of Archons" holds that Norea a sister of Seth, was refused access to the Ark and thus she burnt it down(thrice). The Archons in response try to rape Norea but Eleleth an angel saves her-
and she remains virgin. Other Gnostic books give more context, that Norea objected to Noah having used the innocent to build the Ark but did not allow them to board. She also thought if she destroyed the Ark, the Archon's plan for the Deluge and a saved Prophet would be thwarted.
Norea is seen as the daughter of Adam and Sophia, in the "Thought of Norea" as Sophia the Aeon/Mind manifested to save mankind from the evil of her unwanted offspring the Archons, long after Adam.
Norea claims the archon spell can be broken through a syzygy or male/female union-
و هو مسلك ضمن الديانة التوحيدية الدرزية و برز خصوصا في احداث 11 أيار 2008 عندما دافعت و استبسلت و استشهدت رجاله للدفاع عن الساحل الدرزي و الجبل في خضم تقاعص واضح من الحزب الإشتراكي.
و هذا ملخص عنهم و عن معتقداتهم:
ليس هناك دليل واضح في أي وقت ظهر هذا المسلك البعض يقول 50 سنة وبعض يقول منذ الدعوة الدرزية. و لهم مقامات قديمة في الكفير حاصبيا. اما بروز الحركة الجديد كان تحت راية الشيخ الشهيد علام سعيد ناصر الدين. و بعد استشهاده دخلت جماعة الداعي عمار مرحلة شبه رسولية فزادت أعدادها بشكل ملحوظ
الداعي عمار هو اسم داعي جليل في الدعوة الدرزية و كنّاه مولانا بهاء الدين ص ب أبي يقظان و استشهد غدرا على يد سُكين كي لا تصل رسالته و يسود الظلم و الإرتداد.
و يؤمنوا جماعة الداعي عمار انه تقمص في شخص الشيخ علام سعيد ناصر الدين في هذا الدور و اكمل رسالته و استشهد دفاعا عنها مجددا
Unique to the Druze is their notion that at Judgement Day the Tyrant, Al Abbas, is slain by the Universal Self (War Horseman) Abu Ibrahim in a Golden Cauldron in Balkh. European Alchemy helps unfold this layered symbolism-
As Druze Exegesis implies that this is to purify his blood and extract his false creed.
The same symbolism emerges in the work of mythical Alchemist Johan Hollandus 17th Century. Here the slain is the Tyrant, Saturn, whose outer shell(Zahir) is coarse, cadaverous, poisonous.
Within the coarseness lies his Gold, the Esoteric of the Esoteric in the Exoteric. When the Exoteric is putrefied it remains.
Hollandus ties back to Gnosticism by calling Saturn the Earthly God of Earthly Law, the World in his hand. Yaldaboath, the Demiurge, also called Saturn