Emmanuel Profile picture
Jul 9, 2024 6 tweets 3 min read Read on X
DUAL BINDING of H5N1 to BOTH AVIAN and HUMAN-TYPE RECEPTORS !!! 🥵🥵🥵

Thanks to @DavidJoffe64 and @jlerollblues
nature.com/articles/s4158…
Image
2) The researchers studied this cow flu virus in mice and ferrets, which are common animal models used to understand flu viruses. They found that the cow flu virus can make these animals very sick, and it is able to spread throughout their bodies, including to the eyes ... Image
3) ... mammary glands, and muscles.

Importantly, the researchers also found that this cow flu virus is able to bind to both the bird-like and human-like receptors that flu viruses use to infect cells. Previous bird flu viruses could only bind to the bird-like receptors. Image
4) This ability to bind to human-like receptors means the cow flu virus may be able to more easily infect and spread between people, compared to past bird flu viruses. The virus also showed some ability to spread between ferrets through the air, though not as efficiently ... Image
5) ...as a normal human flu virus.

Overall, these findings suggest this new cow flu virus has acquired concerning features that could make it more likely to cause a human flu pandemic, compared to previous bird flu viruses. Image
6) The researchers emphasize the need for further close study, especially of any human cases that may arise from the current cow outbreak.

Thanks for reading 🙏 Image

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More from @ejustin46

Nov 9
The FUNNEL of ESCAPE : Unlocking the Secrets of SARS-CoV-2 Survival !

An explanation for Kids 👩‍❤️‍👨based on this recent study :
"Constrained Evolutionary Funnels Shape Viral Immune Escape"
biorxiv.org/content/10.110…Image
2) In this study, scientists are trying to understand how tricky viruses, like the one that causes COVID-19, try to escape from our body's defenses.

**The Virus and Our Immune System:**
- Viruses are sneaky and always want to find new ways to avoid being caught ... Image
3) ... by our immune system (the body's defense system). Think of it like a character in a game that needs to avoid traps and heroes trying to catch them. Image
Read 10 tweets
Nov 6
**THE AGE OF PANZOONOTICS**

In the world of infectious diseases, panzoonotic diseases stand out for their ability to spread between multiple animal species and from animals to humans, revealing our interconnectedness.

What MAKES COVID-19 a UNIQUE PANZOONOTIC? Image
2)To grasp this, we must acknowledge the major panzoonotics that have influenced public health: Rabies (spanning 190 species) , COVID-19 (58 species), and avian influenza (48 species).
While COVID-19 is prominent, other diseases ...
3)... like Ebola or Zika illustrate this complex transmission. Bacterial panzoonotics, such as brucellosis or leptospirosis further emphasize the diverse threats we face. Image
Read 17 tweets
Nov 6
The FALSE FRIENDS and MISCONCEPTIONS about COVID-19

COVID-19 is a winter virus? Apparently, June 2025 was winter in the UK! Who knew? Image
2) It mainly affects old people. But did you know that if you’re under 6 months old, you’re considered “old” in COVID terms? Image
3) And about that low mortality rate—432 deaths per million for those over 80 is “low”? If that’s low, what does “high” even look like? Image
Image
Read 4 tweets
Oct 21
What Are the KEY DIFFERENCES That Make SARS-CoV-2 UNIQUE Among RESPIRATORY VIRUSES Like INFLUENZA and RHINOVIRUSES?

▶️ TRANSMISSION MECHANISM :
- **SARS-CoV-2** primarily spreads through aerosols and contact with contaminated surfaces. It has a longer viral shedding period ... Image
2) ...which can lead to asymptomatic spread.
- **Influenza**: Also spreads via respiratory droplets, but typically has a shorter contagious period and less asymptomatic transmission compared to SARS-CoV-2.
3)  - **Rhinoviruses**: Mainly spread through direct contact and respiratory droplets but are often more localized to the upper respiratory tract.

▶️ INFECTIOUS DOSE:
- **SARS-CoV-2**: Can be infectious with a lower viral load, which may contribute to its rapid spread. Image
Read 20 tweets
Oct 14
SPERM, STRESS, and the NEXT GENERATION:
The Long-Term Anxious Legacy of COVID-19 and potential impact on Millions of Kids

A recent study in Nature reveals that mice infected with SARS-CoV-2 exhibited changes in their sperm that led to increased anxiety levels in their offspring Image
2) We had already warned several times about the risks of COVID-19 on sperm.

Read 11 tweets
Aug 28
IS SARS-CoV-2 BECOMING "INVISIBLE"? The Hidden Truth Behind the Pandemic

As the world strives to move past the COVID-19 pandemic, a troubling narrative has emerged: the perception that SARS-CoV-2 is becoming "invisible." Image
2) Governments and communities are eager to return to normalcy, leading to a tendency to downplay the virus's severity. Reports of new infections and long COVID cases have been totally minimized, creating a false sense of security ...
3) ...that the virus is no longer a significant threat. However, this perception is not only a matter of public sentiment. The virus itself has evolved, most notably with the emergence of the Omicron variant. Recent research reveals that Omicron exhibits a remarkable ability ... Image
Read 10 tweets

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