Having recently spent a few weeks in Poland and Estonia, I formed the impression that the Russian invasion of Ukraine has transformed neighbouring countries in ways that US and western governments completely fail to grasp. Two years of war have radically reshaped expectations.1/
From the Estonian colleague who calmly told me there will be a Russia-Nato war in the next few years in which Estonia will be partially or completely destroyed, to the Polish mother who no -longer wants her son to pursue a military career--people are drawing conclusions. 2/
They are concluding that Nato is feckless and cannot or will not deter Russia. They are questioning whether their own institutions, and allies, are up to the challenges confronting them. And they are factoring likelihood of war into their own life plans in ways that shocked me.3/
I mention this because the US and Nato seem to assume that as long as the invasion of Ukraine is contained to Ukraine, and Russia is not actively invading other regional countries, whatever happens in Ukraine (such as the destruction of a children's hospital) stays in Ukraine. 4/
Washington, Brussels, and Berlin have all the time in the world to manage the invasion. If it is eventually resolved to their satisfaction, what happened in the interim--the death and destruction, the blighted lives and hopes--won't matter to much to anyone except Ukraine. 4/
They are sadly mistaken. Yes, Ukraine and its people are bearing the brunt of Russia's invasion of Europe. But even if the invasion should end tomorrow, the reputational damage to Nato (and I daresay the EU) has been huge. They have been exposed as inept and compromised. 5/
Do Biden, Scholz, et al. think that allowing Russia to ravage Ukraine with impunity will work out well for the Euro-Atlantic institutions that undergird their own power and prestige? People in CEE countries see their supposed allies allowing neighbour Ukraine to be annihilated.6/
People in CEE countries are not fools or passive victims. They see what is being allowed to happen to their neighbour and update their own views accordingly. This is one reason (among many) why the delay in achieving Ukrainian victory is so damaging to the collective West. 7/
It's already too late for honour or conscience, but self-interest alone should lead us in the West to help Ukraine expel Russia from its territory sooner rather than later. The credibility of our alliances is ebbing away. Ukraine must win soon to salvage what's left. of it. 8/8
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I haven't written on the Khalil case because I'm not an expert on US immigration law. However, having researched and taught on related subjects, there are a few points that I may be able to clarify. First, removing a foreginer from the US is not punishment under criminal law. 1/
Citizenship is fundamental to the modern state system. International law has developed so as to try to ensure that everyone is a citizen of some country (e.g., by limiting statelessness) and to some degree standadize how citizenship is assigned. 2/
The harsh reality is that in every modern state, non-citizens are people who, vis-a-vis citizens, enjoy limited rights--incuding the very basic right to enter that state and remain there. Indeed, governments sometimes constrain related rights, such as that to own real estate. 3/
Since Trump, Putin, and their followers like to point out that the US held elections in the Civil War and demand Ukraine do the same, it's worth noting that this episode from US history is hardly the pristine example of constitutional rectitude they claim. A thread. 1/
Did Lincoln oversee elections in 1862 (midterms--for Congress only) and 1864 (for president and Congress)? Yes, but only in states not in rebellion. As Lincoln and his party had little presence in those states before the CW, this allowed them to score wins on their home turf. 2/
The Republicans were reviled by the vast majority of whites in the pre-Civil War South--that's what the war was about, after all. So, how convenient to hold a general election without most of your political opponents, and then declare yourselves duly elected by the nation! 3/
"If Russia defeats Ukraine, the game is over" in the whole region, an Armenian colleague recently told me. How are the dramatic events now unfolding in Georgia, and the quieter but no less significant transformation in neighbouring Armenia, related to Ukraine's fate? A thread. 1/
Others have noted parallels between Georgians' struggle to prevent their pro-Russian rulers from stealing an election with Ukraine's Euromaidan. In both, protests crystalized around alarm that the athorities were preparing to crush democracy on behalf of alliance with Russia. 2/
These protests reveal something important about Russia's relations with its neighbours: they generally do not see Russia as an appealing model of development or wish to be harnessed to it. Russia knows this, and has to use fear and a suborned local elite to keep them in line. 3/
In an enjoyable although too-brief visit to Ukraine, in Kyiv and Chernivtsi, I came away impressed as always by Ukrainians' determination and fortitude but also struck by the harmful consequences of the west's continuing accommodation of Russia. 1/
People have adapted to the difficult realities of the war. Portable electricity generators are ubiquitous in shops and restaurants. Kyiv residents consult an app showing when their district will have rolling blackouts necessitated by Russian attacks on energy infrastructure. 2/
They have also learned to identify different kinds of hostile projectiles--kamikaze drones and missiles--by the distinctive sounds they make. A terrifying (to me) boom one night after a drone was shot down by air defences was a topic of conversation but was taken in stride. 3/
While Biden is not directly responsible for Johnson's delaying tactics on Ukraine aid, he is indirectly responsible for creating the conditions that Johnson (and behind him Trump) are exploiting. Biden's own policies of limiting aid and drawing out the war have brought us here.1/
Since February 2022, advised by Jake Sullivan, Biden has kept Ukraine afloat while taking steps that prevented its decisive victory. Whether this reflects "escalation management" or the wish to reintegrate Russia, or both, is immaterial; he has delayed Ukrainian victory. 2/
As others have noted, we can see this approach in the denial of weapons systems, the limitations on Ukraine's use of US weapons, and the failure to implement crippling financial sanctions and asset seizures against Russia. Less noticed are Biden's political miscalculations. 3/
A thread: The distressing Morozov case raises questions about Russian intelligence targeting of professional academics and related professionals in western countries. 1/
I know Morozov only very minimally and by correspondence and will not comment on his possible guilt or innocence. He should have his day in court and will have it. Estonia is a rule-of-law state with credible courts and judges, and I trust that the case will be handled fairly. 2/
As context, Estonia is under extreme pressure from Russian intelligence. There have been spectacular cases of Russian infiltration of Estonian institutions. At the same time, Estonia has also scored notable successes in unmasking Russian spies, which it consistently publicizes.3/