Emmanuel Profile picture
Jul 15 4 tweets 3 min read Read on X
"SUMMER" WAVES 2024 in 27 COUNTRIES !

EU Wastewater Observatory (10/07/2024)

EUROPE :
✔️ AUSTRIA, low level, slight increase ✔️ BELGIUM, moderate level, slight increase ✔️ DENMARK, low level, strong increase ✔️ FINLAND, low level, slight increase ... …stewater-observatory.jrc.ec.europa.eu/#/bulletin

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2) ✔️ FRANCE, moderate level, decrease ✔️GERMANY low level, slight increase ✔️ GREECE, moderate level increase, ✔️ HUNGARY, increase ✔️IRELAND, moderate level, increase ✔️ITALY, no recent data ✔️LATVIA, low level, increase ✔️ LITHUANIA, low level ✔️LUXEMBOURG low level, increase
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3) ✔️ NETHERLANDS, moderate level, stable ✔️ SLOVAKIA, low level, stable ✔️SPAIN, moderate level, decrease ✔️ SWEDEN, no recent data ✔️ SCOTLAND, moderate level, increase ✔️SWITZERLAND, quite high, stable ✔️TURKIYE, low level
AFRICA
✔️ SOUTH AFRICA (winter), moderate, decrease
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4) ASIA
✔️INDIA, low, stable ✔️JAPAN, moderate, increase
OCEANIA (winter)
✔️AUSTRALIA, no specific trend ✔️NZ, moderate, decrease,
NORTH AMERICA
✔️CANADA, moderate level ✔️USA low level, increase

Thanks for reading 🙏
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More from @ejustin46

Jul 17
How many UNRECOGNISED COVID-19 DEATHS ? 😨

A very interesting study 💯 journals.plos.org/plosone/articl…
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Jul 17
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"Markets as drivers of selection for highly virulent poultry pathogens"
nature.com/articles/s4146…
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Jul 17
KEY DRIVERS of the WAVES :
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(A study+ an interesting article)

Thanks to @DavidJoffe64
sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
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2) The study looks at mathematical models of disease outbreaks that take into account how people's behavior changes in response to the disease. Two main models are examined:
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3) - A model where immunity wanes over time.
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Jul 17
H5N1. CLOSER and CLOSER !
The new mutation in avian influenza viruses PB2-627V allowing the virus to efficiently infect both birds and humans,
biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
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- PB2-627V has become widespread globally since 2016, detected across many AIV subtypes in birds, humans, and other mammals.
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Jul 16
CAN H5N1 SPREAD THROUGH COW SNEEZES?
Experiment offers clues

nature.com/articles/d4158…
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3) Reference of the study :

Summary :
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b was detected in US dairy cattle in 2024, causing viral mastitis and production losses. biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
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Jul 16
The COMPLEXITY of ZOONOTIC TRANSMISSION CHAINS

A great study 👍
H/t @AmelieDesvars
nature.com/articles/s4146…
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2) Researchers from the Complexity Science Hub and the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna have developed a "zoonotic web" to understand the complex interactions involved in zoonoses. Image
3) The study highlights the importance of a holistic approach to managing zoonotic diseases, which annually affect over two billion people worldwide. Image
Read 6 tweets

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