1/ Thousands of Russian volunteers who joined the forces of the Donetsk and Luhansk 'People's Republics' thave found themselves on the wanted list for desertion, due to bureaucratic errors by the Russian Ministry of Defence after Russia annexed the DPR and LPR in 2022. ⬇️
2/ The "Direct action⚡Z" Telegram channel reports on the plight now facing many ex-DPR/LPR volunteers, including some entire units still fighting on the front, following the decision of the Russian MOD to incorporate the DPR/LPR People's Militias into the Russian Armed Forces.
3/ "Thousands of Russian volunteers who left for the Donbass in 2022 were denounced in the People's Republics as having left their units without permission. Criminal cases are opened against them, they are put on the wanted list.
4/ "The "deserters" have been fighting at the front for years, dying and losing their health, but for the state they are only defendants in criminal cases and prosecutor's inspections."
5/ The channel explains the background: "Even before the People’s Republics joined Russia, volunteers from the “mainland” fought in the ranks of the People’s Militia.
6/ "Their legal status was questionable; often they were not even properly registered in their units and did not receive the necessary allowances. But people came for ideological reasons, so they tolerated such twists and turns of bureaucracy.
7/ On 1 January 2023, the People's Militias became part of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, and Russian volunteers were retroactively registered as ... mobilised. Apparently, everyone who had ever fought in the People's Militias was ‘mobilised’.
8/ "The ‘mobilisation’ was carried out by the army corps of the DNR and LPR People's Militias, which is absurd and illegal in itself, as mobilisation orders are drawn up by military registration and enlistment offices at the place of registration.
9/ "In some cases, people were registered as contract soldiers, but without signing a contract with the RF Ministry of Defense and taking an oath."
10/ As a result, the channel says, "people who had been fighting for a long time in other units, who had gone home after serious injuries or at the end of their service, suddenly found out that the investigative bodies of the People's Republics had opened …
11/ … criminal cases against them for leaving their unit without permission.
A soldier without an eye, with one hand that doesn’t work, a soldier with shrapnel in his head – all of them have complaints from the authorities.
12/ "A soldier who has served the specified period of time, resigned from his unit and is already in civilian life is still registered as mobilised in full contradiction with the current legislation.
13/ "Those who are unable to mount a competent defence soon receive suspended sentences and end up as stormtroopers – along with other shtrafniks [punished soldiers]. Some manage to organise a legal defence and the cases against them are closed for lack of evidence of a crime."
14/ Direct action⚡Z notes that many of the accused volunteers are still serving in the Russian armed forces or the Redut mercenary force, despite simultaneously facing prosecution for desertion from the same.
15/ "We also know about an entire unit that, together with its commander, was registered as deserters. Meanwhile, the unit is successfully fighting, holding its part of the front near Chasiv Yar".
16/ The channel describes the situation as "a monstrous absurdity and arbitrariness, the only purpose of which is to create the appearance of legal grounds for the indefinite retention of volunteers who originally went for a limited period of service."
17/ It calls on "Russian society: humanitarian workers, military officers, public opinion leaders to speak out publicly about Problem-500 and, together with us, try to influence the situation in order to close this issue immediately for all the People’s Militia volunteers." /end
1/ A year after the destruction of Ukraine's Kakhovka Dam, vegetation cover in formerly irrigated parts of the southern Kherson region and Crimea has fallen by 85% or more. It's a sign that the former breadbasket region is reverting rapidly to its previous semi-desert state. ⬇️
2/ Recent data from NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer instrument on the Terra and Aqua satellites shows drastic changes in the region's Vegetation Condition Index. It currently shows vegetation cover across much of the region to be at 15-25% of historical trends.
3/ The area where vegetation cover has fallen the most in both Crimea and the southern Kherson region closely matches the area formerly irrigated by the North Crimean Canal and the Kakhovka Canal on the mainland. The Kakhovka Dam's destruction cut both canals off from the Dnipro.
The Russian publication Chest' imeyu ("I have the honour") has published an interesting commentary on "Tactics of infantry attacks in the Ukrainian war based on the experience of 2022-2023". It discusses the challenges of trench warfare in Ukraine. ⬇️
1/
The article, written by Andrey Markin and published in the January 2024 edition of Chest' imeyu, highlights the practical difficulties for both sides of assaulting positions located in narrow belts of trees along the sides of Ukraine's wide fields.
2/
Markin writes:
"Materials on the tactics of attacks used, which have become publicly available, demonstrate at least three "oddities" of infantry attacks in the current war aimed at capturing enemy positions in the trenches: 3/
1/ Ukrainians are reportedly being recruited by Russians on the dark web to carry out arson attacks in Lviv, Kyiv, Dnipro, Odessa and other cities for between $1,500–2,000 each. Ukrainian Army vehicles have already been reported burned in three cities. ⬇️
2/ The Ukrainian publication Strana reports: "A Mitsubishi Pajero of a serviceman from the 80th Separate Assault Brigade was set on fire in Lviv. Two bottles of kerosene were found at the scene.
3/ "Two vehicles of the Ukrainian Armed Forces were burned in Odesa. Namely, a SsangYong and a Nissan Navara.
The fourth case was recorded in Rivne. A Nissan X-Trail was burned there, which volunteers brought to the Ukrainian Armed Forces for transfer."
1/ A Russian general has reportedly forbidden troops in the Kherson region from recovering the bodies of the dead. With temperatures approaching 40°C, this is likely to worsen the already extreme conditions currently being endured by the Russians. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel report that Colonel-General Mikhail Teplinsky has issued an order, in effect for the last two weeks, forbidding the men of the 18th Army to collect and remove the bodies of fallen Russian soldiers. He is said to have given no clear reason.
3/ Teplinsky's behaviour is said to have changed markedly following a reported injury in a Ukrainian attack on his command post in June. The nature of his injury has not been disclosed, but a traumatic brain injury could explain the behavioral change.
1/ Ukraine is currently enduring searing heat (up to 36°C / 97°F) as south-eastern Europe experiences a record-breaking heatwave for weeks on end, in the second warmest July ever recorded globally. Russian soldiers are complaining about their excessively hot uniforms. ⬇️
2/ The Russian milblogger Vault 8 – a serving soldier – writes on Telegram:
"In Ukraine we gain experience of war in a hot (sometimes especially hot) climate.
This applies to everything. Increased consumption of drinking water and more frequent washing.
3/ "Hygiene and prevention of infectious epidemics: typhus, cholera and the like. Timely evacuation of the bodies of the dead. Ventilation of premises. Heating the casings of unburied mines, glowing in the thermal imager. Overheating of electric generators.
1/ Russia's war effort in Ukraine is still hampered by lying commanders, corrupt bureaucrats, an ineffective military-industrial complex, a lack of defences against drones, and chronic shortages of men and equipment, according to a Russian journalist and military commentator. ⬇️
2/ Vladislav Shurygin, an ultranationalist journalist and commentator on Russian military affairs, has written a lengthy complaint on his Telegram channel about the state of the Russian war effort. He says it is leading to massive and unnecessary losses on the Russian side.
3/ After castigating the indifference of officials and the man on the street, who he says is waiting for "'friend Trump' to give the order to end the war", he complains that "any initiative, any business drowns without a trace in the bureaucratic swamp."