100YearsAgoNews Profile picture
Jul 21 7 tweets 4 min read Read on X
July 21, 1924: Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb enter a surprise plea of guilty to the murder of 14-year-old Bobby Franks in Chicago. Their lawyer, Clarence Darrow, takes a risk by forgoing a jury trial and hoping the judge will spare his young clients the death sentence. 1/6

Image
Image
Image
This "Trial of the Century" will turn out to be an extended sentencing hearing before Judge John Caverly. The argument isn't that Leopold and Loeb, both 19, were insane—the guilty plea forecloses that option—but rather to show they are too immature to merit death. 2/6 Image
Leopold and Loeb, lovers who are both well-educated and affluent, had carried out the Franks kidnap-murder for "the satisfaction and the ego" of committing a heinous crime, Leopold has said. They made full confessions to police, acting even boastful about their deeds. 3/6
Image
Image
Darrow and his legal team face a daunting task, as the court of public opinion has already convicted the defendants of being monstrous villains. The eloquent attorney, long known for his progressive politics and opposition to the death penalty, spells out his case today. 4/6 Image
The nature of Franks' murder, Darrow says, is "weird, uncanny and terrible." No one in the case, he says, "believes that these defendants should be released or are competent to be. We believe they should be permanently isolated from society." 5/6
Image
Image
Prosecutor Robert Crowe (left), having already won a conviction, says only one punishment will fit the crime: "We will demand they be hanged." The defense will call psychiatrists as witnesses to depict Leopold and Loeb as emotionally stunted, a tactic Crowe will oppose. 6/6 Image
Effingham, Ill., Record (first tweet and below); Chicago Tribune (second)
Image
Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with 100YearsAgoNews

100YearsAgoNews Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @100YearsAgoNews

Jul 16
On April 7, 1926, Benito Mussolini survived an assassination attempt with a graze to his face in Rome when an Irishwoman fired a shot at near-point-blank range. His habit of tilting back his head, jaw upward, to greet crowds saved his life as the bullet bloodied his nose. 1/3

Image
Image
Image
Seemingly unflappable, Mussolini appealed for calm and for no mob violence: “Let nothing be done which will bring reproach to our beloved Italy.” Violet Gibson, a mentally ill daughter of Ireland’s former lord chancellor, was deported to the U.K. without charges. 2/3 Image
“If anything were needed to feed the devotion of Mussolini’s followers, it would have been provided by his display of courage under the crack of an assassin’s bullet. Popular conviction will be strengthened that the leader of Fascismo enjoys the special protection of the fates.”
Image
Image
Read 4 tweets
Jun 29
June 29, 1924: By a single vote, the Democratic convention in New York rejects a platform plank denouncing the Ku Klux Klan. The tally at 1:50 a.m., at the end of hours of speeches, is 543 and 3/20 votes to 542 and 7/20 votes, some delegates casting fractional votes. 1/7

Image
Image
Image
The Klan emerges as a bitterly polarizing issue for the party amid a surge in KKK membership and political influence across the South and Midwest. William McAdoo, who entered the convention as front-runner for the nomination, has Klan backing and refuses to condemn the group. 2/7 Image
The favorite of Northeast Democrats, meanwhile, Gov. Al Smith of New York, is a Catholic who has loudly attacked the Klan. The platform committee tries to strike a balance with a plank deploring "any effort to rouse racial or religious dissension," but without naming names. 3/7 Image
Read 8 tweets
Jun 12
June 12, 1924: The band of outlaw brothers known as the Newton Gang pulls off the biggest train robbery in U.S. history, grabbing $3 million from a mail shipment in Rondout, Ill. However, this will also be their last holdup as they commit blunders betraying their identities. 1/4

Image
Image
Image
The Texas siblings—from left, Willie (“Doc”), Willis, Joe and Jess—are credited with robbing 87 banks and six trains from 1919-24, aided by underworld connections and a lack of information sharing by local police forces. They’re known for politeness and skill with explosives. 2/4 Image
The idea for their boldest heist comes from an inside man—a postal inspector who knows of an especially rich cargo on the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul line. Three Chicago gangsters are enlisted to help the Newtons as they bring the train to a halt 30 miles outside Chicago. 3/4 Image
Read 5 tweets
Jun 10
June 10, 1924: Giacomo Matteotti, a Socialist member of Italy's Chamber of Deputies and leading opponent of the Mussolini regime, is kidnapped and murdered by Fascist thugs. The killing of the 39-year-old, covered up at first, will stir a crisis for the right-wing government. 1/7

Image
Image
Image
Benito Mussolini has made no secret of his wish to rule Italy as a dictator since his 1922 March on Rome. However, he has paid lip service to the constitution, seeking approval for his actions from the parliament. This facade of respectability has been torn away by Matteotti. 2/7 Image
On May 30 Matteotti (arrow) had risen in the chamber to denounce Italy's recent elections as a sham in which the Fascists won via widespread voter intimidation. As he walked off the floor to hoots and hisses, he tells friends: "I have made my speech, now prepare my eulogy." 3/7 Image
Read 8 tweets
May 31
May 31, 1924: A fire at the Hope Development School outside Los Angeles kills 24 people, almost all of them students living there. The victims find themselves trapped behind locked doors at night after the blaze is intentionally set by a disturbed 16-year-old. 1/4

Image
Image
Image
The three-story wooden frame building on the shore of a remote lagoon in Playa del Rey, where girls with learning or behavioral disabilities could learn a trade, was known to be a fire hazard. School managers planned to move as soon as they could find a better location. 2/5 Image
Girls are locked in the dormitory at night for their own safety; one girl is tied to her bed. Once the fire breaks out on the at 9 p.m. most of the 39 residents have no escape, although some jump from windows. The two adult staffers are disoriented and overwhelmed. 3/5
Image
Image
Read 6 tweets
May 22
May 22, 1924: The parents of Bobby Franks, a 14-year-old Chicago boy missing since yesterday, receive a note demanding $10,000 for his return. Before they can pay, he is found dead. The “perfect crime” planned by his killers, Leopold and Loeb, has already gone wrong for them. 1/7

Image
Image
Image
Two children of privilege, Nathan Leopold, 18, and Richard Loeb, 19, had set out to prove their intellectual superiority yesterday by committing a spectacular crime that would never be solved. They kidnapped Bobby as he walked home from school, killed him and hid the body. 2/7 Image
Leopold had already typed up a ransom note to extort Franks' wealthy family and add to the diabolical nature of the crime. He drops the letter into a mailbox overnight, for good measure phoning the Franks home as "George Johnson" to assure father Jacob that Bobby still lives. 3/7
Image
Image
Read 8 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(