1/ The recent grounding of five Russian Il-76 military transport aircraft is being investigated by the Russian authorities. It was likely caused by a component substitution scam by staff at the Balashikha Foundry and Mechanical Plant. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel reports that following the grounding, which was caused by faulty bearings in the planes' wheels, the founders and employees of the Balashikha Casting and Mechanical Plant (BLMZ) are being interviewed and documents have been seized.
3/ BLMZ, which is based in the Moscow region, is a long-established supplier of aircraft wheels, brakes, brake control units and spare parts for Russian civilian and military organisations, including the Ministry of Defence. It has been under Western sanctions since 2022.
4/ According to VChK-OGPU, the company is being investigated on suspicion of "abuse of power in the execution of the state defence order". Documents seized from the firm appear to have been fabricated to conceal the source of the faulty bearings.
5/ The bearings were claimed to have been purchased from the Samara Bearing Plant (SPZ), another long-established company which supplies bearings throughout Russia, other countries in the region and foreign states which were part of the old Soviet sphere of influence.
6/ In fact, according to the seized documents, the faulty bearings appear to have been purchased "from an unknown manufacturer" in the period 2017-22, before being sent on to the Aviastar manufacturing plant in Ulyanovsk, which makes the Il-76 aircraft.
7/ The apparent substitution probably represents a common scam in Russia's defence sector – the substitution of cheap substandard components in place of high-quality items, with corrupt contractors pocketing the difference in value.
8/ This has manifested itself in numerous military procurement scandals over the years. In 2023, for instance, it was reported that Russia's ballistic missile warning system had been crippled by a component substitution scam.
9/ The late Yevgeny Prigozhin was a notorious perpetrator of substitution scams. His companies were sued hundreds of times by the Russian military procurement agency for supplying troops with rotten, infected food made using substituted ingredients.
10/ Perhaps the most spectacular example, though, was the case of the captain of the destroyer Bespokoyny, who stole the bronze propellers from his own ship in 2020, sold them for scrap, and replaced them with much cheaper steel propellers. /end
1/ Russians who volunteered to fight in the Donetsk and Luhansk 'People's Republics' have not only been mistakenly listed as deserters, but are being victimised by scammers in their attempts to get off the list. The story of one man who volunteered aged 18 illustrates this. ⬇️
2/ As reported earlier, the Russian Ministry of Defence has retrospectively registered all members of the republics' forces as Russian Army mobilised troops. A bureaucratic blunder has led to many volunteers, including entire units, being listed as deserters and prosecuted.
1/ Thousands of Russian volunteers who joined the forces of the Donetsk and Luhansk 'People's Republics' thave found themselves on the wanted list for desertion, due to bureaucratic errors by the Russian Ministry of Defence after Russia annexed the DPR and LPR in 2022. ⬇️
2/ The "Direct action⚡Z" Telegram channel reports on the plight now facing many ex-DPR/LPR volunteers, including some entire units still fighting on the front, following the decision of the Russian MOD to incorporate the DPR/LPR People's Militias into the Russian Armed Forces.
3/ "Thousands of Russian volunteers who left for the Donbass in 2022 were denounced in the People's Republics as having left their units without permission. Criminal cases are opened against them, they are put on the wanted list.
1/ A year after the destruction of Ukraine's Kakhovka Dam, vegetation cover in formerly irrigated parts of the southern Kherson region and Crimea has fallen by 85% or more. It's a sign that the former breadbasket region is reverting rapidly to its previous semi-desert state. ⬇️
2/ Recent data from NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer instrument on the Terra and Aqua satellites shows drastic changes in the region's Vegetation Condition Index. It currently shows vegetation cover across much of the region to be at 15-25% of historical trends.
3/ The area where vegetation cover has fallen the most in both Crimea and the southern Kherson region closely matches the area formerly irrigated by the North Crimean Canal and the Kakhovka Canal on the mainland. The Kakhovka Dam's destruction cut both canals off from the Dnipro.
The Russian publication Chest' imeyu ("I have the honour") has published an interesting commentary on "Tactics of infantry attacks in the Ukrainian war based on the experience of 2022-2023". It discusses the challenges of trench warfare in Ukraine. ⬇️
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The article, written by Andrey Markin and published in the January 2024 edition of Chest' imeyu, highlights the practical difficulties for both sides of assaulting positions located in narrow belts of trees along the sides of Ukraine's wide fields.
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Markin writes:
"Materials on the tactics of attacks used, which have become publicly available, demonstrate at least three "oddities" of infantry attacks in the current war aimed at capturing enemy positions in the trenches: 3/
1/ Ukrainians are reportedly being recruited by Russians on the dark web to carry out arson attacks in Lviv, Kyiv, Dnipro, Odessa and other cities for between $1,500–2,000 each. Ukrainian Army vehicles have already been reported burned in three cities. ⬇️
2/ The Ukrainian publication Strana reports: "A Mitsubishi Pajero of a serviceman from the 80th Separate Assault Brigade was set on fire in Lviv. Two bottles of kerosene were found at the scene.
3/ "Two vehicles of the Ukrainian Armed Forces were burned in Odesa. Namely, a SsangYong and a Nissan Navara.
The fourth case was recorded in Rivne. A Nissan X-Trail was burned there, which volunteers brought to the Ukrainian Armed Forces for transfer."
1/ A Russian general has reportedly forbidden troops in the Kherson region from recovering the bodies of the dead. With temperatures approaching 40°C, this is likely to worsen the already extreme conditions currently being endured by the Russians. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel report that Colonel-General Mikhail Teplinsky has issued an order, in effect for the last two weeks, forbidding the men of the 18th Army to collect and remove the bodies of fallen Russian soldiers. He is said to have given no clear reason.
3/ Teplinsky's behaviour is said to have changed markedly following a reported injury in a Ukrainian attack on his command post in June. The nature of his injury has not been disclosed, but a traumatic brain injury could explain the behavioral change.