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AJ

@alojoh

Jul 23, 2024 • 20 tweets • 6 min read • Read on X

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This is a deep dive on @GM General Motors' 2Q financials released 2 hours ago.

Key takeaway: the numbers and trend looks good until you look at cash flow.

I'll provide a more indepth analysis once the 10-Q filings is out.

GM is up +2.5% pre-market (market is flat).

1A. General Motors 2Q 2024 Total Sales Increased 7% Year-on-Year To $48.0 Billion.

1B. General Motors Lost All Growth Delivered In The 15 Years Post 2009 Bankruptcy. Current Revenu Level Remains Near The Level 15 Year Ago Adjusted For Inflation.

1C. GM's Main Segments Automotive And Financial Services Contribute 92% And 8% Of Revenue.

2. GM's Automotive Revenue Increased +7% Year-on-Year in 2Q 2024 To $44.1 Billion.

3. GM's Financial Services Revenue Increased +12% Year-on-Year in 2Q 2024 And Contributed 8.2% Of Total Revenue.

4A. General Motors' 2Q 2024 Total Gross Profit Increased By 15% Year-on-Year To $9.4 Billion.

4B. General Motors' 2Q 2024 Gross Profit Margin Improved Year-on-Year To 19.5%.

5A. General Motors' 2Q 2024 SG&A Expenses Decreased By 7% Year-on-Year To $2.4 Billion.

5B. General Motors' 2Q 2024 Operating Profit Increased By 39% Year-on-Year To $3.9 Billion.

5C. In 2Q 2024 GM's Operating Profit Margin Increased By 184 BPS To 8.1%.

5D. General Motors' 2Q 2024 Equity Income Turned Negative For The Second Consecutive Quarter.

6. General Motors' 2Q 2024 Profit Before Tax Increased By 20% Year-on-Year To $3.6 Billion.

7. General Motors' 2Q 2024 Shareholders' Net Income Increased By 15% Year-on-Year To $2.9 Billion.

8A. General Motors' 2Q 2024 Free Cash Flow Decreased By 36% Year-on-Year To $3.4 Billion.

8B. General Motors' TTM Free Cash Flow Decreased By 20% Quarter-on-Quarter To $7.7 Billion.

8C. General Motors' 2Q 2024 Operating Cash Flow Decreased By 21% Year-on-Year To $6.0 Billion.

8D. General Motors' TTM Operating Cash Flow Decreased By 7.7% Quarter-on-Quarter To $19.4 Billion.

8E. General Motors' 2Q 2024 Investments Increased By 14% Year-on-Year To $2.6 Billion.

8F. General Motors' TTM Investments Increased By 2.8% Quarter-on-Quarter To $11.6 Billion But Remain Low By Historic Standards.

9. General Motors' Financial Resources Increased By 13.1% Quarter-on-Quarter To $22.3 Billion.

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More from @alojoh

AJ

@alojoh

Jun 6

In this thread I want to give you an idea just how insane the current government spending is and how far we drifted away from any sustainable fiscal spending.

This is all based on reported numbers and there are no assumptions/forecasts.

In the current fiscal year, the government already spent $4,159 billion. This is for the first 7 months and the fiscal year ends in September.

The latest available data is as of April. The already accrued deficit amounts to over $1 trillion: $1,049 billion.

You can see in the chart how net interest expense has become the #2 largest spending category at $579 billion (for 7 months) after social security ($907 billion) and even exceeded national defense ($536 billion), health ($555 billion), and Medicare ($550 billion).

The deficit is 34% of total receipts! (1049/3110)

In other words: the government spent 34% more than it took in.

Last year, at the same point in the fiscal year (April 2024), the deficit was $855 billion ($194 billion lower) and interest expense was $65 billion lower. Again, this is only for the first 7 months of the fiscal year for an apples-to-apples with the current fiscal year.

The deficit was 29% of total receipts! (855/2964)

The year prior to last year at the same time (April 2023) the government deficit was $925 billion and represented 34% of receipts!

Read 6 tweets

AJ

@alojoh

Jun 4

This is a must read for TSLA investors. I shared this thread with subscribers last month.

***
This analysis considers Tesla's existing business (auto, energy, credits, S&O components) but also FSD subscriptions, semi, robotics (Optimus etc), Tesla owner ride hailing , and Tesla ride hailing (Cybercab).

Further, the auto segment includes the LCV (lower cost vehicle) and Cybercab for purchase from 3Q 2026.

1) Scope
The attached is not the full slide pack. I am sharing this shortened version in the interest of time. Outputting all modelled businesses would have delayed this report by a few days.

2) Change in frequency
Since many of you asked, going forward I'll be sharing an updated outlook more frequently in which I'll be adding additional outputs (slides) from the model as they become available.

The primary argument for a more frequent update would be incorporation of latest market data. Market data (ie share price) affect the multiple and hence the implied PT range. Also, more frequent updates help to incoporate lates vehicle sales trends.

3) My PT has changed significantly
My prior PT was based on Elon's October 2024 guidance of "20-30% year-on-year" volume growth in 2025.
The new PT's volume estimate is based on sales trends extrapolation and competitive dynamics by market. I've been using the leading global automotive database to derive a volume estimate based on the world's 11 major sales regions by model based on market share. At time of my prior PT this was not available to me.

Old PT: I will cover all changes separately with a detailed review of key drivers. There are various other drivers, ie not only volume.

4) In this thread
Slide 1-9: summary slides of key financial outputs.
Slide 10-13: step by step derivation of price target.
Slide 14: price target.
Slide 15-16: revenue, gp, and gm overview by business line.
Slide 17-19: auto, energy, S&O key drivers.
Slide 20-21: R&D and SG&A.

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AJ

@alojoh

May 8

This is a 37-page financial deep dive into Tesla's Q1 results. I shared this report with subscribers the day after Tesla released results (April 22).
If you invest in Tesla consider subscribing to my research to be kept up-to-date on the company's financials.

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AJ

@alojoh

Apr 21

In this thread I explain briefly why Hyundai turned into a zombie company.

Hyundai was the most cash burning automaker globally in 2024 with a negative free cash flow of $11.8 billion. In the fourth quarter of 2024 alone, Hyundai burned $5.4 billion. To fill the capital hole, Hyundai raised net $15B in capital in 2024 (financing cash flow).

Negative free cash flow was driven by a lack of operating cash flow (OCF). Hyundai's 2024 OCF was negative $4.2 billion.

Hyundai's negative free cash flow was further increased by $7.6B in capital expenditures.

Read 7 tweets

AJ

@alojoh

Apr 13

This post is about VW's China business.

The key takeway is that VW is done in China. This business won't provide upside to the group.

VW is simply not competitive in the BEV and quickly growing EREV segment while ICE market is shrinking rapidly.

This makes VW increasingly vulnerable to weakness in other geographies.

How is this relevant to investors?
[🔐subs only]

[the following thread as shared with subscribers on March 11, 2025]
***
VW Group's China business went from a cash cow to a non-needle mover.

This chart shows trailing 12 months China income: you can see how the decrease has been accelerating. VW Group's China JV income dropped to just $0.4B over the last 4 quarters.

This chart shows the quarterly income from the China business. You can see how both 2Q and 4Q were loss-making. 4Q is by far the strongest sales month in China. 1Q 2025 will be likely loss-making as well.

Read 5 tweets

AJ

@alojoh

Mar 26

Opensourcing Nvidia research. I shared this with subscribers last month.

I highly recommend every investor interested in Nvidia reads this report.

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