Greg Bagwell Profile picture
Jul 27 12 tweets 4 min read Read on X
As this will be a very high profile UK deployment next year, it’s worth digging into the F35 aspects. Firstly we should remember this was the previous Government’s commitment, one based on global ambition but also some key new partnerships (AUKUS & GCAP). A #CSG25 🧵 1/12
The commitment was thin on detail of where and what but the intention was clear and Japan was singled out: . Some media sources jumped to the conclusion that this would be a “full fat” deployment with the largest possible complement of UK F35s. 2/12gov.uk/government/new…
More measured assessments have been made by those like @TomSharpe134 which have looked at the pragmatic pros and cons of a variety of options that weigh up the reality of the geopolitical context and resources 3/12telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/07/0…
We can’t ignore the immediate context of a defence review, which sees “NATO as the cornerstone of UK defence” but “will identify ways to maintain ties to the Indo-Pacific region” This deployment comes early, or perhaps too early, as a practical test. 4/12gov.uk/government/pub…
I’ll leave others more qualified to talk about the impact on RN resources, but I will just explore the consequences on the F35 force. Not forgetting that we had a rather high profile accident on CSG21 that raised some salutary lessons: 5/12assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/651d73e4…
The UK F35 force remains in a fragile state, where numbers and availability remain uncomfortably low. The recent return of test aircraft to bolster numbers was telling. But the recently formed 809 RNAS will be raring to get out the door on such a high profile detachment. 6/12 Image
In terms of aircraft no’s and length of embarkation, there will be a tension between what is sustainable/sensible, versus deploying both squadrons (up to 24 aircraft) for the entire deployment. This deliberation will be based more on presentational than operational reasons. 7/12
Deployments such as these have a tendency to exploit multiple opportunities and tasks, rather than have a primary operational focus. So there is no obvious operational imperative to have the entire force (an unprecedented act) embarked throughout the deployment. 8/12
UK Carrier Strike only has so many shots to fire, so pre-determining a deployment time and place means it has to bend to the geopolitical situation it finds, rather than respond more precisely. So it’s not only feast and famine, but you don’t know when you’re hungry. 9/12
So, the size of the F35 contingent should scale up or down based on need at the time. In CSG25’s case that might be a for a period of gentle work up at the beginning of the deployment and for when presence and intent is being demonstrated in the Indo-Pacific region. 10/12
CSG21 amply demonstrated the impact on force growth, fatigue and safety that a long deployment has on a small force. Surging at appropriate times will ensure that we keep enough “gas in the F35 force tank” for whatever else may emerge next year and beyond. 11/12
Some will see this thread as light blue reluctance to go to sea or ambivalence over Carrier ambition, but the stark reality is that we have limited resources which need to be husbanded. Service our global ambition by all means, but don’t break defence in the process. 12/12

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More from @gregbagwell

Jul 8
A scenario of how Russia could attack the UK tomorrow. 4xTu160m Blackjack bombers launch from Engels airbase in Russia. Each aircraft carries 12 xKh101 Cruise missiles, so a total load of 48 missiles. 1/8


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The Bombers would follow their normal high-north route taking them round the coast of Norway. They would be detected and shadowed by other NATO radars and interceptors, but with no sign of hostile intent they would continue south. 2/8
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As they head south, the UK’s QRA would be alerted and scrambled to meet the oncoming Russian bombers. The two aircraft on 15 minute alert at Lossiemouth would be the ones assigned. Each aircraft would be armed with 8 x air-to-air missiles. Southern QRA might be alerted too. 3/8 Image
Read 12 tweets
Jun 25
If there is one positive from Nigel Farage’s recent pro-Russian outburst, it is to increase focus on a country that fails to meet any accepted international standards by some margin. So let’s see what they have been up to for the last few years: Image
They have used deadly chemical and radioactive agents in the UK to assassinate people in a way that kills other innocent people.
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Back at home they do the same, in order to control and hold on to power.
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Read 14 tweets
Apr 20
🪡🧵 There’s been a steady and growing queue of politicians making pleas for more defence spending, many of whom have held various Minsiterial roles within the MoD. There have been more (myself included) ex-Military leaders highlighting the increasing risks faced by Defence. 1/20
It is entirely understandable that most observers question why it takes retirement from a role to suddenly see clearly what needs to be done, and raises the perfectly valid question of why didn’t they say or do something when they had the power or position to do so. 2/20
The truth is that we all (politicians, senior military/civil servants) carry a degree of responsibility for where we are (myself included), but we actually fall into 5 broad, different categories : The ignorant, the optimistic, the silent, the disingenuous and the ambitious. 3/20
Read 20 tweets
Mar 12
A drone🪡🧵. With the proliferation of drones, what are the implications for conventional militaries? The drone label has been reserved for air vehicles, but I’m going to broaden it here to any unmanned military vehicle, whether it’s remotely operated or autonomous. 1/17 Image
Drones have long been heralded as the end of manned flight (satellites will wonder what all the fuss is about). But, whilst that utopian vision remains unrealised, what Ukraine has confirmed is that Armies and Navies need to take them just as seriously. 2/17
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Drones have been seen as the preserve of air forces, but this too needs a critical rethink as “ownership” and roles have not been subjected to as much debate as manned platforms. And ownership means concepts & budgets as well as operational control. 3/17 Image
Read 19 tweets
Mar 6
“These are not the drones you’re looking for”. The RAF conducted tech demonstrations with “off the self” drones, but none came close to the capability sought. A planned 2023 trial with Spirit AeroSystems was cancelled in 2022 after a BOI assessment. 1/5 thetimes.co.uk/article/raf-dr…
The LANCA “Mosquito” drone was aimed at a more advanced role than we see every day in Ukraine. The manned/unmanned teaming concept in the air domain remains an elusive goal with no budget. Currently, only the US looks likely to have the resource to deliver this concept. 2/5 Image
The drones we see daily in Ukraine is a capability that is firmly set in the tactical Land battle. They are alternative means for delivering artillery and should be the preserve of the Army and their budget. LANCA was not looking to fill that Role. 3/5 Image
Read 7 tweets
Jun 29, 2023
The Non Statutory Inquiry into RAF Recruiting and Selection has been released (link below). There are no significant new revelations, but there are some key observations and organisational lessons worthy of emphasis. A short 🧵based n first read: 1/12
The report confirms that in retrospect the fast tracking of non-white male candidates on to earlier courses was discriminatory in law. However, importantly, the internal legal advice only changed to this position in mid 2022, when the practice was stopped. 2/12
The handling of the fallout was poorly executed. Had the RAF admitted failings at the earliest opportunity it would have avoided the prolonged hounding that ensued in seeking a headline-making “confession”, and silenced the opportunistic dog whistlers. 3/12
Read 13 tweets

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