The Obama tan suit controversy was pretty contrived and obviously driven by politics. But in recent years, I also see it represented here as being just about color when that's not the full story. So let's talk about the meaning of colors in menswear. 🧵
A recap: In August 2014, Obama wore a tan suit on live television while talking about ISIS in Syria. Conservative media then slammed him for wearing what they felt was inappropriate attire for the occasion (ie talking about US response to terrorism). It was suit color + occasion
As I've mentioned before, our "rules" for traditional men's dress largely derive from Britain, and particularly that period in the 19th and early 20th century when dress was still governed by TPO (time, place, and occasion). People were expected to wear things to certain places.
Although the suit was originally worn by working-class clerks and administrators, who sat a few rungs lower on the social ladder than elites in frock coats, it took on new meaning in the 20th century with the development of industrial capitalism.
The standard business uniform at this time was dark worsted suit, typically navy or grey, worn with a crisp white shirt, dark silk tie, and oxford shoes in either black or dark brown. Suits in colors such as brown or olive were reserved for leisure or sport in the country.
This historical legacy casts such a long shadow that it still shapes how we think of colors today. When he was director of the FBI, Robert Mueller exclusively wore dark blue Brooks Brothers suits, white shirts, and foulard ties in conservative colors such as navy or burgundy
Mueller imposed this uniform on his subordinates because he felt it represented the FBI's seriousness. There are stories of FBI agents scurrying out in the night to buy the right clothes before briefing him in the morning. From a 2008 Washingtonian profile by Garrett Graff:
However, even as recently as the late 1980s and early 90s, US Presidents wore all sorts of things. Reagan wore tan suits, plaid suits, and even tartan blazers! Bush Sr. was considerably less stylish but still wore very good tailoring in a variety of non-business colors.
The issue is just whether one thinks wearing a tan suit to discuss US response to ISIS is the best choice. For instance, no one remarked how he met with John Tefft, US Ambassador to Russia, in the Oval Office that same day because a tan suit is pretty natural in that regard
Personally, I think the controversy was contrived and overblown. Here's Reagan appointing Donald Rumsfeld (1983), discussing War on Drugs (1983), addressing US-Soviet diplomatic talks (1987), and answering questions about his vetoing the Defense Appropriation Bill (1988)
To answer the original question: when would a tan suit be a bad call? Certainly, you should not wear one on the most serious of occasions. When Obama announced the US had killed Osama bin Laden, he rightly wore a dark worsted suit, white shirt, and conservative tie.
But politicians wear tan suits all the time, even in relatively formal settings, as evidenced here. IMO, it's lamentable that so much variety in tailored clothing is lost today. We should not further reduce everything to dark worsted suits.
So when might you want to wear a tan suit? Certainly, the color is best in the morning and afternoon (nighttime tailoring calls for darker colors). Non-business colors such as tan are also the easiest way to make a suit look more casual. So wear it for casual settings.
It's a natural choice for materials such as linen or cotton. But even in wool—tropical wool, Solaro, or gabardine—the slightly more casual color is a good way to knock some of the stiff formality that can be inherent in tailoring.
If you don't like wearing ties, going open collar will look much more natural with a casual suit than a dark worsted one. To me, a dark worsted suit without a tie is like the night sky without stars. But for a tan suit, everything looks coherent and relaxed.
Few people will hold a Presidential press conference, but the takeaway here is that colors in menswear often have social meaning. This is why I think charts like this are dumb. So is any color theory that strips away context and culture.
When it comes to choosing colors, dressing for your skin tone is much less important than understanding social language. Pink may flatter your skin tone the best, but a pink suit will mean something very different from a grey suit. One says "business," the other says "leisure."
So when choosing colors, it's helpful to take into consideration certain factors. What will be the time of day? What is the occasion? What is the season and climate? What do you want to express? This is what I mean by "dress is a kind of social language"
One last thing: I don't comment on womenswear because I don't know anything about it. But it's interesting to me that Harris wears suits in all sorts of colors. This language of men's dress doesn't necessarily transfer to womenswear because they have different histories.
For more on Harris' tailoring, you can check out these recent articles by @theprophetpizza and @VVFriedman.
Every chart fails when it talks about clothing purely in terms of color (e.g., "black goes with brown"). Or when it only talks about the intersection of two things (e.g., "jeans go with brown boots"). The first question is always: what is your aesthetic?
Let's move through some of these columns. The first is jeans, which the charts recommends wearing with tan derbies, black sneakers, brown suede camp mocs, and brown boots. Why you would ever wear no-show socks with brown boots, I have no idea.
Let's start by quickly reviewing how shoes are made.
All shoes are made on a last, which is a wooden or plastic form over which the uppers are pulled. This determines the shape of the shoe (and how well they fit your particular feet).
These lasts stay at the factory. So when you buy a pair of shoes, you just get the shoes themselves. If you wear them for a while, you may notice that the soles will start to curl and the uppers will get very wrinkly. This doesn't look very good.
Check out the fit of these two dress shirts. What do you notice? 🧵
To me, aside from the tightness in the sleeves, the most noticeable thing is the position of these cuffs. So here's something easy to check for when buying dress shirts.
When shopping for a dress shirt, you should try to find a place that has them sized according to your neck and sleeves. If you don't know your size, just look up guides online (you need a measuring tape).
I've done a few threads on how to dress slutty as a man, but here's another. Note, by slutty, I don't mean gaining sexual attraction from your desired gender. But rather, getting attention from menswear nerds involved in menswear discourse. 🧵
The first and most obvs is the adoption of a mesh shirt. These will make you look like a delicious Asian pear.
A mesh shirt—either made with a coat front or in a pullover style—can be worn on its own with shorts or breezy trousers and espadrilles. Think: Côte d'Azur. If you're shy, you can it layered over a t-shirt or a ribbed tank top.
Have you ever heard the phrase, "you have to know the rules before you break them?" What does that mean? Why would you have to know the rules if they're going to be broken anyway? Let's talk about it. 🧵
In his book Status & Culture, @wdavidmarx talks about how our pursuit of status drives culture. While it's not necessarily about clothes, it explains a lot about why we wear what we wear.
As David notes, we wear clothes to both signal our belonging to a group and our individuality within a group. And the best dressers often do something in an unexpected way. This requires knowing a little bit about the established dress practices within a group.
I should note there's a lot of body shaming on Twitter; this thread is not meant to do that. Rather, it's intended to do the opposite: how anyone can look good, regardless of body type, if they pay attention to a few things regarding fit, silhouette, and tailoring tricks
Here's how Vance dressed before his MAGA makeover. Notice a few things: the narrowness of the shoulders, the short jacket, the low rise pants, and the slim tapered legs. He does not have a muscular figure. Kind of typical office worker build and attire.