John Helin Profile picture
Aug 7 10 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Some thoughts on what's happening in Kursk.

The Russian border defences were most likely prepared to slow down and stop smaller-scale raids. Looking at the Russian telegram channels it seems that the Russian high command may have also ignored the Ukrainian buildup.

1/ Image
As a result, Russia has to scramble the QRF's and local forces to respond to this. This gives the Ukrainians time and ability to joyride in the area to their souls content.

Reconnaisance groups are largely moving far ahead of the main force to sow more confusion.

2/
However, this means that we must be wary about our assessments of the extent of Ukrainian control in the Kursk region. Entering a village or driving through it does not consolidation make if it can't be held once the Russian reaction forces get to the AO.

3/
The situation is going to look great on the map and in media, but I'm still not sure what the goal here is.

According to unreliable reports Ukraine has concentrated elements from 2-4 brigades in the area. These would be gravely needed in the east.

4/
To offset the use of manpower and resources and help the crisis areas in the east, Ukraine would need to tie up 2-3 times as many Russian reserves from Donetsk.

That seems unlikely as Russia will most likely respond with local troops, as @Tatarigami_UA has said previously.

5/
It's also unclear how Ukraine is going to hold onto territories here longer term if it can't hold onto territories in the east, where it has had the time to prepare defences.

Ukraine also can't hit Russian concentrations with HIMARS when they are in Kursk.

6/
It's also not likely that the idea here was to attack the gas pipeline, as some have suggested.

You don't need to invade the area to hit the gas pipeline. As Andrew Perpetua has pointed out, the Ukrainians have hit the gas pipeline already.

7/

Trying to hold onto areas in Kursk while also trying to desperately hang onto areas in the east is likely going to eat up more Ukrainian resources than just concentrating resources to holding the eastern frontline.

Also, these troops can't be used to rotate other units.

8/
The short term benefits in terms of media optics and shifting attention away from the east are obvious, but if Ukraine attempts to hold onto ground, those short-term benefits might soon turn into long-term consequences.

9/
Hopefully Ukraine has a clear idea about the goals of this operation, and hopefully those goals are also achieveable both politically and militarily.

As it stands right now I still feel like Ukraine is doing some high stakes gambling while holding a pretty bad hand.

10/10

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More from @J_JHelin

Jul 28
"Russia is burning Ukrainian troops to exhaustion"

The situation around the village of Prohress is deteriorating.

Russia is advancing at a rate of up to a kilometre per day. It has advanced 8km in two weeks.

The Pokrovsk front is buckling.

Some thoughts on the situation.

1/ Image
A week ago Ukraine lost the village of Prohres after just 48 hours of fighting.

Defending Ukrainian units fled, while the reinforcing troops from the 47th also had to withdraw due to lack of infantry.

After the loss of the village the Russians have advanced up to 1km a day.

2/
Some Ukrainian units even got surrounded in the midst of the Russian offensive, although they managed to break free.

Check @Deepstate_UA for details.

Multiple Ukrainian sources are now calling the situation on the Pokrovsk front "critical"

What has led to this situation?

3/ Image
Read 18 tweets
Jul 20
"In many ways, the battle is the war in miniature."

A few thoughts on Krynky in light of recent reports of Ukrainians pulling out of the village.

I wrote a short piece on the battle for my employer. It's in Finnish but it translates nicely.

1/

hs.fi/maailma/art-20…
"Hell along the river"

On both sides the battle ends up looking like a political objective made military neccesity.

For Ukraine, the initial river crossing didn't create the kind of a unified bridgehead that was needed for follow on operations.

2/
Ukraine attempted to gain a foothold near Pischanivka, Pidstepne, Kozachi Laheri and Krynky. Had they succeeded in all places, the bridgehead may have been wide enough to create an actual threat to Russia.

However, all other crossings were defeated except the one in Krynky.

3/ Image
Read 18 tweets
Jul 4
I think here are multiple reasons why the 150-series of brigades are not being committed.

First of all, Ukraine has precious few units that have not been battered in this years fighting. Yes some have been moved to R&R but it's unclear how well they've been replenished.

1/
Some of the brigades floating around in our internal ORBAT tracking have likely had battalions moved to support other brigades with individual battalions (especially tank brigades), or have likely had at least some manpower siphoned away to replenish casualties.

2/
If (we'll get to that if) the 150 series of brigades is battle ready, committing them to rotations of exhausted brigades would mean eating into Ukraines dwindling strategic reserve.

Once you commit the 150 series somewhere it's harder to react to Russian successes elsewhere.
3/
Read 10 tweets
Feb 19
I've waited over the weekend for more information to make hard statements about the Avdiivka withdrawal.

By now it's safe to say that the worst case scenario of encirclement was avoided. Ukraine clearly managed to pull its formations out of the city bit by bit during the nights.
However, it does seem that the ultimate decision for abandoning the city was made quite late, judging by Ukraine holding the extreme positions within the perimeter, Zenit and the Pump station until the last possible moment.
Ukrainian success at preventing Russia from closing the cauldron makes it possible to reorganize the defense west of Avdiivka and limits the risk of immediate breakouts.

Yet, the defensive preparations west of Avdiivka have not been nearly as extensive as one would've hoped.
Read 12 tweets
Feb 10
I wrote an article for @hsfi about Zelenskyi replacing Zalushnyi and how it might indicate a lack of coherent strategy in Kyiv.

You can read it from the link, but I'll share some thoughts in this thread.

hs.fi/ulkomaat/art-2…
My main problem with Syrskyi isn't necessarily the man himself, but rather the very apparent conflict and contradiction between the political and strategic goals as outlined by the Zelenskyi admin, and the actual military reality on the ground. Image
The Presidential office has been hesitant to publicly announce that Ukraine goes on defense or to call the situation a stalemate. Umerov has been talking about the liberation of Crimea in 2024, and Budanov talks about summer counteroffensives. Image
Read 11 tweets
Jan 11
A quick example of the minor mistakes in narratives having large implications.

I'm currently reading "The Battle for Kyiv" by Christopher Lawrence. It's an excellent book. There's however a minor mistake that seems to find its way into every story of the battle.

Ivankiv.
1/ Image
Early on the morning of the 25th of February the Ukrainian General Staff reported that the withdrawing Ukrainian troops had managed to destroy the bridge over the Teteriv river and halt the Russians.

This was then repeated in the international media.

2/

ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/341…
Image
This was often accompanied by an image claimed to be of the destroyed bridge over the Teteriv River, as seen here on Business Insider.

Of course, many observers soon noticed that this was instead the bridge at Irpin. Much closer to Kyiv. 3/

businessinsider.com/ukraine-blows-…
Image
Read 23 tweets

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