Emmanuel Profile picture
Aug 8 5 tweets 2 min read Read on X
LONGITUDINAL LANDSCAPE of IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION after ACUTE SARS-CoV-2 INFECTION at SINGLE-CELL RESOLUTION 💯👍

Very interesting study, thanks to @DavidJoffe64
sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Image
2) This study examined how the immune system changes over time in COVID-19 patients after the initial infection. The researchers followed 47 patients for a year and found some interesting patterns.
3) A specific type of immune cell, called CDKN1C+ nonclassical monocytes, remained high even a year later. These cells produce high levels of inflammatory molecules that can cause problems. Image
4) The researchers found that the levels of these inflammatory monocytes correlated with lingering symptoms like joint pain and lung damage in some patients. Validating these findings in additional patients confirmed this association.
5) Overall, the study provides important insights into how the immune system responds to COVID-19 over the long term. The persistent presence of these inflammatory monocytes may help explain the ongoing health issues experienced by some COVID-19 survivors.

Thanks for reading 🙏

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More from @ejustin46

Aug 9
ANALYSIS of the SARS-CoV2 TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS

One more study, that shows that the transmission factors (Behavior, NPI, New Variants, ...) are "highly interdependent", making it difficult to disentangle their individual contributions.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/si…
Image
2) This study developed a flexible model to estimate the true spread of COVID-19 in 6 European countries, using reported deaths rather than just confirmed cases.

The key findings:

- The actual number of infections was much higher than the reported cases ...
3) ... especially during pandemic waves, due to many mild/asymptomatic cases going undetected.

- The model tracked how control measures like lockdowns affected the virus' reproduction number (R) over time. Most countries got R below 1 before full lockdowns. Image
Read 5 tweets
Aug 9
CRYO-ELECTRON MICROSCOPY in the study of VIRUS ENTRY and INFECTION

Top study 💯👍 with 3 distinct viruses, of which 2 - HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 infect humans, and the 3rd, bacteriophages, infect bacteria.
frontiersin.org/journals/molec…
Image
2) This study highlights the contributions of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) in studying the structures and life cycles of three viruses - HIV-1, SARS-CoV-2, and bacteriophages. Image
3) For HIV-1:
- Cryo-EM has enabled high-resolution visualization of the HIV-1 envelope (Env) glycoprotein in various conformational states relevant for viral entry and antibody recognition.
- Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) has provided insights Image
Read 9 tweets
Aug 9
MOLECULAR MIMICRY in MULTI-STEP INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME in CHILDREN

nature.com/articles/s4158…
Image
2) The article explores how the immune system's response to SARS-CoV-2 infection can lead to a rare but severe condition called multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Image
3) The researchers found that children with MIS-C develop antibodies that target a specific protein in the body called SNX8. Interestingly, this SNX8 protein has a similar structure to a part of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Image
Read 5 tweets
Aug 9
The SHORTENING of TELOMERES observed in COVID-19 patients increases their risk of developing CELLULAR SENESCENCE and CHRONIC RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS.

ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.11…
Image
2) This study looked at how COVID-19 affected the length of telomeres (protective caps on the ends of chromosomes) in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). The key findings were:

Patients who had longer stays in the ICU or needed mechanical ventilation had ... Image
3) ...greater shortening of their telomeres over the year after leaving the hospital. Patients who needed to be placed in a prone position (on their stomachs) during their ICU stay also showed more telomere shortening. Image
Read 6 tweets
Aug 8
CONVINCING PEOPLE to GET VACCINATED through BEHAVIORAL NUDGES is NOT as STRAIGHTFORWARD or UNIVERSAL

academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/arti…
Image
2) This study tested different Facebook ad messages to encourage COVID-19 vaccination across 6 countries. Messages about social norms, helping others, and vaccine effectiveness had mixed results - some worked in certain countries but backfired in others. Image
3) The authors conclude that the effectiveness of these "nudge" tactics heavily depends on the local context, challenging the idea that they work universally.
Read 4 tweets

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