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Emmanuel Profile picture
@ejustin46
Aug 19, 2024 • 5 tweets • 2 min read • Read on X
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HEALTH and ECONOMIC BURDEN of long COVID in AUSTRALIA over 2022-2024

A very interesting study of @Globalbiosec and colleagues
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.5694/mj…
Image
2) The study estimates the substantial health and economic burden of long COVID in Australia over 2022-2024. Modeling projects that even a small proportion of infected people developing long COVID could have major population health and economic impacts. Image
3) The key findings include:

- An estimated 172,530-872,799 Australians (0.7-3.4%) will have long COVID symptoms by end of 2024, including 7,902-30,002 children aged 0-4.

- The labor loss attributable to long COVID in 2022 ... Image
4) ... is projected at 102.4 million hours (0.48% of total worked hours), with the greatest impact on those aged 30-49.
- The estimated mean GDP loss in 2022 is $9.6 billion (0.5% of GDP), due to reduced labor supply and use of other production factors. Image
5) The authors argue this burden is comparable to leading causes of disease in Australia, but uniquely affects working-age adults. They call for a paradigm shift from just managing acute COVID-19 to also preventing and treating long COVID.

Thanks for reading 🙏 Image

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More from @ejustin46

Emmanuel Profile picture
Nov 28, 2025
"70% to 90% of our CELLS are completely RENEWED in less than 5 YEARS!
So If we’re mostly "New", why are so many still struggling with SARS-CoV-2?

We will tackle this question, which is more complex than it seems, in several posts. Image
2) First, let's say a few words about cell renewal.
70% to 90% of our cells are renewed over time. This turnover occurs in various cell types, including skin, blood, and immune cells, allowing the body to replace damaged or aged cells.
sciencefocus.com/the-human-body…Image
3) For instance, red blood cells have a lifespan of about 120 days, while skin cells regenerate every few weeks.
Even with significant cell renewal, aging persists due to changes in our DNA.
sciencefocus.com/the-human-body…Image
Read 5 tweets
Emmanuel Profile picture
Nov 26, 2025
UNRAVELING CO-INFECTION:
How SARS-CoV-2 and Other Viruses Interact ?
(In layman's terms)

Two groundbreaking studies exploring the complex dynamics of viral co-infection!
biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
biorxiv.org/content/10.110… Image
Image
2) Co-infection occurs when a person is infected by more than one virus at the same time. This can lead to interesting and sometimes complex interactions between the viruses Image
3) In one study about SARS-CoV-2, researchers found that when different versions of this virus infect the same person, they can mix their genetic material through a process called recombination. This means that the new version of the virus can have traits from both parent viruses Image
Read 6 tweets
Emmanuel Profile picture
Nov 24, 2025
ENVELOPE PROTEIN and LONG COVID

For more than three years, we have been emphasizing that the envelope protein is an essential component and that we cannot limit our focus to just the spike protein. We are now uncovering its role in long COVID. Image
2) Here are some insights on the E protein and its role in long COVID, as discussed in this recent study.
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12…Image
3) The Envelope (E) protein of SARS-CoV-2 plays a crucial role for several reasons:

▶️ Virus Assembly and Release: The E protein is essential for the virus's assembly and budding from infected cells, contributing to its stability and infectivity.
Read 8 tweets
Emmanuel Profile picture
Nov 21, 2025
"N''oubliez jamais" (Never forget - Joe Cocker)🧵

In 2022, COVID-19 was the second leading cause of death globally, with the repercussions of the virus far from over. The lasting impact of the pandemic continues to affect lives around the world.
2)
3)
Read 5 tweets
Emmanuel Profile picture
Nov 20, 2025
LONG COVID : Sticky Microclots in the blood !

Recent research may have identified a key factor contributing to long COVID: microscopic clots intertwined with immune system debris in the blood. These unusual structures were found to be nearly 20 times more prevalent ... Image
2) ...in long COVID patients compared to healthy individuals. The clots, associated with neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), suggest a potential biological marker for persistent symptoms. Image
3) These microclots could impede blood flow in small vessels, leading to issues like brain fog, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Image
Read 4 tweets
Emmanuel Profile picture
Nov 16, 2025
Unlocking the Secrets: A Comprehensive Megathread on Key Virus Subtypes of Human and Avian Influenza !"🧵

First, a quick overview of the different subtypes:

HUMAN INFLUENZA
H1N1 : The 2009 pandemic strain, which continues to circulate
... Image
2) H3N2: Strain spreading fast actually and causing significant morbidity
H6N1: Notable for potential human impact.

AVIAN INFLUENZA :
H5N1: High pathogenicity, zoonotic concerns.
H3N8: Emerging strain of interest.
H7N9: Associated with human infections, sporadic outbreaks. Image
3) H5N8: Emerging strain with health implications.
H5N6: Recent cases in birds and humans.
H7N7: Impact on poultry and occasional human cases.
H9N2: Common in birds, history of human infections. Image
Read 12 tweets

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