Oxana Shevel 🇺🇦 Profile picture
Aug 21 17 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Don't be duped indeed! Tankies & propagandists in hysterics abt “ban on Orthodox religion” in 🇺🇦 today, but let’s take a deeper dive into what actually happened. 🧵The law voted today creates procedure 2ban religious orgs w/ties to 🇷🇺. This isn't ban on Orthodoxy & ties to 🇷🇺 1/
2/ r not a requirement of Orthodox faith. If Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP) chooses 2sever its ties w/Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) it will not be banned. And if it will not then it only goes to show that for its leadership ties to ROC, which is
3/arm of the murderous russian state that called invasion of Ukraine a holy war, are more important than its parishioners in Ukraine. But even in this case any “ban” will come only after legal process involving judicial review and right of appeal. So why is this law necessary?
4/ becauseUOC-MP remains tied to ROC, and as such remains conduit of ROC’s Russkii Mir (Russian World) ideology which denies distinct Ukrainian nationhood& statehood & peddles quasi-religious claims that there is a ‘tri-unite Russian nation’ (& no separate Ukrainian nation)
5/ & that salvation is only possible with unity with Moscow. This ideology has been condemned by Orthodox theologians & scholars btw. orthodoxyindialogue.com/2022/03/13/a-d…
6/ 🇺🇦 is at war & religious institution that refuses to sever ties with ROC presents genuine national security threat. Ukrainian state has full right to take action, but being a democracy places limits on how the state can act. This law strikes a balance.
7/ The procedure to ban a religious org tied to 🇷🇺will involve religious expertise to show that such ties exist, the org will be instructed by state to sever ties by amending its docs (such as statute), and will have 90 days to do so. If it complies it is off the hook
8/ if it does not, the ban itself will be decided by court decision(s). So this is actually very mild set of measures – some argue that the law may be not very effective de facto, given that there are some 8,000 UOC-MP parishes & each one a legal entity.
9/ So the outcry is both misplaced (the law doesn’t “ban on Orthodoxy”) and exaggerated (it may not lead to much change). But what about UOC-MP claim that it no longer has any ties with ROC after May 2022 when its council amended its statute?
10/ The severance of ties was only partial. The statute retains references to 1990 ruling of ROC according to which UOC-MP status is a constituent part of ROC (all Orthodox churches recognize it as such, not one recognizes it as a separate church). To boot,
11/ UOC-MP bishops continue to sit on ROC ruling bodies. Why not resign their position on the ruling bodies of religious institution that blesses war on 🇺🇦& weapons that kill Ukrainians? Why doesn't MP leadership condemn ROC 4stealing its eparchies on occupied territory or its
12/ clergy charged with collaboration? More than 100 priests are under investigation, more than 50 charged, 26 already sentenced according to SBU. No other religious denomination has this problem btw. At the same time, UOC-MP is relentlessly condemning Ukrainian state & another
13/ Orthodox church (Ukrainian Orthodox Church (OCU) for “stealing” its parishes? More often than not transfer of parishes 2OCU is initiated by parishioners who do not want to stay in Moscow-affiliated church any longer. Polls show that UOC-MP, despite its claims to being
14/ “largest denomination”, completely lost trust of Ukrainian citizens. Just 6% identify with the church (Razumkov poll) , 82% want the state to ban it or regulate it (KIIS poll). religionpravda.com.ua/?p=9033913/
life.pravda.com.ua/society/63-ukr…
15/ if you are an American, think about this (imperfect but still) analogy. During the Revolution, in 1776, Congress and several states passed laws making prayers for the king and British Parliament acts of treason. Anglican church became Episcopal church. Was this an assault on
16/ religious freedom or a legitimate measure by the state given that it was fighting for independence from the British? There is a lot more to the overall situation with Orthodox churches in 🇺🇦 but the long short of it is that claims of “ban on Orthodoxy” is a hoax
17/ & misrepresentation & OUC-MP leadership needs to decide if it is with Moscow or with Ukraine. END

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More from @OxanaShevel

Nov 2, 2023
Many commentators who ignore 🇺🇦society, but Ukrainians holding interesting & nuanced views on many topics & these views shaped & will continue 2shape political processes in 🇺🇦. Here are some interesting findings from recent polls on democracy during wartime. 1/
Ukrainians in all regions agree that it's appropriate to criticize the govt during wartime for mistaken/incorrect actions. Image
This is a change during early stage of the war when under the shock of invasion most (68%) were prepared to not criticize govt. Image
Read 6 tweets
Dec 28, 2022
russian ethnic minorities whose ancestors & families were victims of russian colonialism murder 4 "greater🇷🇺." Not a unique case in global history of colonialism, but how stable r such preferences? I would say it depends on broader political reality. 1/ 🧵
Not too surprising that association w/"stronger/more prestigious" group as a way to increase one's self-worth happens. That this "prestigious" view victimized you (or your ancestors) makes it tragic, but that's a separte point. But this self-association can be broken if 2/
the group stops being seen as "stronger/more prestigious." This is where politics comes in. In USSR russian had closest association with communism, progress and better career prospects. Many minorities (esp but not exclusively in mixed marriages) chose russian/soviet identity. 3/
Read 10 tweets
Nov 27, 2022
Today was 1932-1933 #Holodomor remembrance day. 90 years ago Stalin's regime intentionally starved some 4 million Ukrainians. 🇷🇺 atrocities in current war have many parallels but most direct one (using grain/food as weapon then & now) may not be the most important parallel.🧵1/
Key parallel is that both then & now 🇷🇺 is engaged in mass killing in order to subjugate 🇺🇦 & make its people conform to ideological project rulers in Moscow chose to embrace. All Ukrainians who do not fall in line - no matter the number - can be killed. 2/
Furthermore, all Ukrainians who oppose 🇷🇺 r dehumanized which in turn makes killing them easier, justifiable, & ultimately dealths r the Ukrainians' fault. Specifics are different but the logic holds to the T, and speaks to the genocidal nature of both putin & stalin's regimes.3/
Read 13 tweets
Nov 19, 2022
Ukrainian media interviews with people from liberated territories should be translated & shared more widely. These interviews convey essence of occupation & resistance. Store clerks displaying sponges in blue & yellow colors. Chechens burning hair on the head of man they detained
Collaborator eavesdropping on conversations of his colleagues in cancer hospital, then compiling list of Ukrainian patriots 2 give to the russians. Ukrainian flag hoisted 3 times on cell tower in occupied village, with russians eventually blowing up the tower to bring down flag.
russians bursting in people's apartments, searching phones, finding references to "orcs" and threatening 2 break owner's legs "next time - this time we are being nice" while declaring "I hate you all and want to kill you."
Read 6 tweets
Oct 24, 2022
Misguided (& shameful) letter by a group of progressive Democrats full of wrong assumptions & naive & dangerous recommendations. Let’s consider. A 🧵 1/
🇷🇺 was “forced to dramatically scale back the stated goals of the invasion.” What?? No it didn’t. Putin still wants to destroy Ukrainians state sovereignty & nationhood. Zero evidence behind their statement. 2/
Risk of ☢️ escalation is high & “ceasefire” is solution.Incredibly short cited. Rewarding putin w/land grab (ceasefire will freeze frontline) out of fear of his nukes (there’s no other reason) reward ☢️ blackmail, sets dangerous precedent & increases not decreased risks of ☢️ war
Read 9 tweets
Sep 25, 2022
1/ Arguments that it's unreasonable to expect russians to protest cuz putin's regime is so brutal & how parallels with Maidan protests in 🇺🇦don't work cuz Yanukovych was not nearly as bad/brutal r only partly valid. Let's dig in a bit. A🧵
2/ Key difference was not lack of brutality of Yan regime but presence of institutional opposition (in legislature, local councils etc) in 🇺🇦. While it was important & ultimately enabled institutionalized transition post-Yan 2new govt, success of Maidan was due 2 people not elite
3/ When Yan took power in 2010 he quickly (arguably quicker than Putin) moved to consolidate authoritarianism. Hit opponent in presidential race Tymoshenko & other opposition figures were jailed, constitution rewritten to increase his powers, courts packed.
Read 20 tweets

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