Cognitive reflection tests are designed to push people to engage in reflection to find correct answers.
A new meta-analysis showed large sex differences. In fact, this is one of the few tests where men do better than women in verbal performance.
Cognitive reflection items are like these, they have simple, intuitive answers that are wrong, and correct answers that are obvious when you think a little more.
You should know these answers:
The answers are 5 cents, 5 minutes, and 47 days.
Now, are these tests biased? When that's tested, the result is usually like this, i.e., not much evidence that the tests are biased and solid indications that they can be interpreted similarly by sex.
So it seems men do really do better at cognitive reflection, and they do so well at it that they can counterbalance women doing better in verbal tasks. I wonder how much this will change in the future.
John Smith, founder of Jamestown, got his start fighting the Ottomans for Habsburgs. He killed so many Turks they knighted him and gave him a coat-of-arms with three Turk heads on it.
He was captured, sold as a slave, escaped, and founded Jamestown.
The Turks are for the three who challenged him to duels, all of whom he beheaded.
He also killed his slavemaster who was trying to convert him to Islam, then he escaped from Istanbul to Russia, passed through the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and made it England.
Hello, HBO?
"Pocahontas, did I ever tell you about the time the Prince of Transylvania made me a noble in the Austro-Hungarian Empire because I cut off three Turkish guys' heads? Good times."
Amy Wax got in trouble for remarking that she'd not seen a Black student in the top quarter of a Penn Law class.
Thanks to hacked Columbia data, we can see that she was...
Probably right!
In the decade before her statement, there were just two top-25% Black students.
It is *totally* plausible that she never met these students. And it's also plausible that she rarely saw Black students in the top *half*, because each year, the number of them was just 1-4.
But, despite being 8% of the class, they were ~40% of the bottom 10%-ranked students:
Note: Penn is on-par/slightly less elite than Columbia, so it's likely that the Black students there were somewhat *worse*, as the article notes, making her claims more likely.
This all comes from @zagrebbi's latest article. It's well worth a read!
Big day if you think Roe v. Wade was correctly decided.
My favorite part (note that I've only read 150 pages so far) was Thomas explaining that, no, the Founding g Fathers did not adopt the English feudal system.
This fact was clearly lost on the other side.
The Court's reliance on a random remark from a case that ultimately didn't even produce lasting changes raises the question of whether that sort of thing even matters.
Why shouldn't I cite the Dred Scott case as the law of the land?