Crémieux Profile picture
Aug 26 8 tweets 3 min read Read on X
I know just one person over 100 with an actual birth certificate.

Across U.S. states, the total and per capita numbers of supercentenarians dramatically decline right after the introduction of birth certificates (blue line).

The reason? Most such cases are fake.
Image
Also, have you ever noticed that supercentenarians are more common in areas with more crime, more poverty, and lower average life expectancies?

Here's data for England: Image
The same pattern of supercentenarian numbers being correlated with poverty holds in (A, D) England, (B, E) France, and (C, F) Japan.Image
Across countries, you just see the same things over and over, from age heaping to weird correlations, so the conclusion is clear:

Supercentenarian numbers are driven less by regionally exceptional longevity and more by people defrauding pension systems and making up their ages. Image
Oh, and if you wanted to learn how to live a long life from the "blue zones" in Sardinia, Okinawa, and Icaria, good luck. Those places have low life expectancies and literacy levels, high crime, and lots of poverty.

Their long-lived people are not able to validate their ages.Image
This also applies to Loma Linda (not all that exceptional of a place).

In fact, across the whole U.S., at least 17% of centenarians were found to be non-centenarians in 2019 when someone just read through two plain-text files and found dates didn't match. Image
And this also applies to Nicoya, which is riddled with fraudulent ages: Image
If someone says they know someone super old, ask them: Where were they born? If it's in some place that was poor in the not-too-distant past, then they probably have the wrong age.

Source: biorxiv.org/content/10.110…

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More from @cremieuxrecueil

Aug 27
The best part of this, to me, was asking why Koreans didn't become rednecks.

There is a second reason we should ask this question, and it has to do with the origins of the word "redneck".

Short🧵
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Have you heard of the Bishops' Wars?

These were a series of wars fought in 1639 and 1640 between Scottish Covenanters and the English and their Scottish supporters.

These were the first of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, AKA the British Civil Wars. Image
The image in the last post depicts the 1638 signing of the National Covenant, an agreement signed by Scots opposing King Charles I's attempts to reform the "Kirk" (Church) of Scotland.

Alternative painting: Image
Read 9 tweets
Aug 26
The chief god of the Babylonians was Marduk, and Marduk was a canal digger.

His story and his role in their pantheon are amazing, because it turns out his story is about the birth of statehood🧵 Image
In the Babylonian creation myth Enūma Eliš, Marduk gains his powers and his standing by killing his grandmother after she seeks to kill his father, uncles, aunts, and the other young gods who preemptively killed their father. Image
After attaining his high position, Marduk becomes the canal digger, the maintainer and controller of water, and thus also the god of fertility.

Fertility? Fertility! Because without controlling the fertile crescent's water, there can be no organized living, farming, or much elseImage
Read 13 tweets
Aug 24
What do the Washington Post, Brookings, The Atlantic, and Business Insider have in common?

They all employ credulous writers who don't read about the things they write about.

The issue? Attacks on laptop-based notetaking🧵


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Each of these outlets (among many others, unfortunately) reported on a a 2014 study by Mueller and Oppenheimer, in which it was reported that laptop-based note-taking was inferior to longhand note-taking for remembering content. Image
The evidence for this should not have been considered convincing.

In the first study, a sample of 67 students was randomized to watch and take notes on different TED talks and then they were assessed on factual or open-ended questions. The result? Worse open-ended performance: Image
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Aug 21
In the U.S., you are legally permitted to sell your blood plasma for money, but it's called "donation".

In recent years, the numbers of places set up for donations has skyrocketed, and the amount they're compensating donors has followed suit.

Let's dig in. Image
Most of the visitors to these donation centers are highly local (A)

People are also more likely to visit donation centers in census block groups (CBGs) that are marked by poverty (B)

Why? Image
In surveys, donating plasma is predicted by being poor, Black, male, married, having kids, being a student, etc.

In short, people who could really use an extra $150 twice a week for a minimal inconvenience are more likely to donate. Image
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Aug 20
The fact that the most significant crime, socially, is violent crime, and it's not really driven by the economy should change the way we see and talk about crime.

Despite strong results, it doesn't seem to have permeated the public discourse.
Poverty as a major "root cause" is simply no longer on the table.

All that remains of the idea is the potential for isolated impacts among certain subgroups, like welfare users:

Read 5 tweets
Aug 19
There was a point in time when London shut down 70% of its police stations as part of a series of austerity cuts.

That was a bad idea🧵 Image
Background:

A 2010 report from the British government led to a 29% budget cut for London's police.

In response, the mayor figured cutting down police stations and redistributing the frontline officers across the remainder could save money while achieving similar results. Image
The police stations the mayor's office decided to shut down were fairly geographically equally distributed in London, and they respected local crime trends.

It's therefore plausible that the remaining stations could make up for the absence of the ones that were shut down. Image
Read 11 tweets

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