Trent Telenko Profile picture
Aug 28 18 tweets 8 min read Read on X
This is going to be my third 🧵on the AFU's Palyanitsa one way attack (OWA) Drone and the latest information on its cluster munitions payload per the briefing from the "Reporting from Ukraine" YouTube channel.

Palyanitsa Payload/Success Analysis🧵

1/
In the first Palyanitsa thread I did a cost effectiveness analysis at a $300K price point for "American procurement realistic" numbers.

The actual Ukrainian price point of a Palyanitsa is $40K.

That's 75 for the price of one JASSM.

2/
The jet powered Palyanitsa has a speed of ~300 knots indicated.

This makes it a very difficult target for machine guns or 23mm autocannon's but still too cheap for most missiles to down.

3/
Tom Cooper, AKA Sarcastosaurus @xxtomcooperxx on Substack gives a lot of on Russian airpower infrastructure and its identification friend or foe set up that is relevant for Palyanitsa.

Starting with the lack of hardened aircraft shelters⬇️


4/xxtomcooperxx.substack.com/p/ukraine-war-…
Cooper goes into the post-1967 aircraft shelter programs of the NATO & Warsaw Pact to protect their planes from 500 kg bomb direct hits.

The Soviet shelter threat analysis was based on this analysis:

"In the USSR, the Soviet Air Force was constructing such shelters at its bases in East Germany,
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...in Czechoslovakia, and Poland, plus on some of air bases in western Ukraine: essentially, places that could be reached by such of NATO’s tactical fighter-bombers like General Dynamics F-111 or MRCA Tornado.

However, roughly, ‘east of Kyiv’… there was no such practice."

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"...when the USSR fell apart, the ex-Soviet-cum-Russian Air Force had to withdraw to air bases the mass of which had no hardened aircraft facilities whatsoever.

….and then nobody cared about this issue for 30 years…"

7/
Russia started to pretend to care in 2018 when insurgents of Hayat Tahrir ash-Sham (HTS) began deploying mini-UAVs to target the Russia-controlled Khmeimim airbase & the Tartus naval base in Syria.

The hanger pictured right was built in reaction to those attacks had concrete walls and metal proof against such drones.

8/
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Cooper goes into the fact that the effort inside Russia to do the same was a funding source for new Dacha's and not building shelters that could survive a Palyanitsa cluster munition attack.

Basically, all VKS air bases are meat on the platter for the Palyanits like this.⬇️

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The other very interesting thing Cooper lays out is how the West & particularly the USAF & USN exploited Soviet identification Friend or Foe from the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis to the end of the Cold War.

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For those who do not know what identification friend or foe (IFF) is, it is an electronic device that response to radio signals and sends back a signal or "Squawk."

Sometime called "Secondary Radar" IFF has been around as long as radar itself...

11/
...and exploiting its signals has been a cornerstone of air combat ever since its introduction.

Despite vociferous, misguided and lethal to low thousands of US Navy sailors resistance to that reality by Adm. Ernest King in WW2.

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Cooper also goes into the issue of Russian VKS versus Russian Army air defense IFF issues regarding the 128K encrypted IFF being subject to the usual interservice 'friendly fire' stupidity.

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What is helping the Palyanitsa with Russian IFF more than anything is the repeated capture of Russian air defense missile complexes for technical analysis by the AFU.

14/
The PSU has been inside the Russian IFF system since early in the war.

I have no doubt something like the Combat Tree AN/APX-80 enemy IFF-interrogator has been fielded on both PSU jets and surface to air missile sites.
15/
A commenter on my Chicagoboyz post about that IFF loss identified the fact that Ukraine may have the ability to hack ADA networks to paint an enemy IFF codes on VKS jets to cause friendly fire.

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A Russian claim that one of their A-50 jets was lost to friendly fire takes on a whole new meaning if you think about that mass IFF compromise.

Palyanitsa swarms are certainly using these VKS IFF compromises to strike VKS air bases.

17/17 End
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More from @TrentTelenko

Aug 25
What the Palyanytsia drone-missile brings that other Ukrainian OWA drones lack is _SPEED_.

They are moving at better than 300 knots indicated, compared to about 100 knots for a propeller OWA drone.

AFU Jet OWA Drone impact🧵
1/
In 30 minutes, a propeller OWA drone reaches 92 km versus 277.8 km for a Palyanytsia drone-missile.

This makes a huge difference for the VKS scrambling jets to avoid Ukrainian drone attacks.

2/
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While Russian VKS jets have moved back out of the 300 km ATACMS range.

VKS Attack helicopter forward area refueling points cannot.

This also complicates VKS attempts to shuttle bomb through forward air fields.


3/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle_b…
Read 5 tweets
Aug 25
This Ukrainian drone tactic of trailing Russian drones home is what the Imperial Japanese Kamikaze corps did to US Navy air strikes returning to their carriers in 1944-1945.

WW2 Kamikaze tactics, 2024 drone edition🧵
1/
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This 2020 USNI article details some of those Imperial Japanese 'follow the enemy home' Kamikaze tactics in WW2.

2/
usni.org/magazines/nava…
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The Imperial Japanese Kamikaze's also doxed and spoofed WW2 US Navy radars and associated identification friend or foe by staying close to USN planes in the last 18 months of WW2.

Drones are seeing these tactics repeated 80 years later.

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Read 4 tweets
Aug 25
Russian animal labor logistics hasn't changed going into the 3rd year of the Russo-Ukrainian War.

This captured RuAF ammo supply point had no pallets or forklifts, just two man lift wooden boxes and straining backs.

RuAF animal labor logistics & Western intel🧵
By way of contrast, the US Army had by 1945 fully made the transition to mechanized logistics pallets and forklifts for the Operation Olympic invasion of Japan.

The 1945 supply list below includes:

"Trucks, forks 108", lift, 6000lb"
"Trucks, forks, 72", lift, 4000lb"
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The utter 'mirror imaging unto death' of Western mechanized truck truck logistics - to the exclusion of all other cultural and visual evidence - is one of the major & continuing institutional failures of Western logistical intelligence.

Evidence⬇️

3/3
Read 4 tweets
Aug 25
The continued decay of Russian field artillery continues apace.

The WW2 era M-30 Model 1938 122mm gun has a maximum range of 11.8 km (7.33 mi).

That compares to the 18 km of a D-30 towed gun.

Lanchester smiles🧵
1/
Resurrecting the M-30 Model 1938 122mm gun into Russian service either from museums or North Korean caves is not easy.

The Russians had to invest a lot of man hours of work for a gun with 2/3 the range capability of the one it replaced,

2/
...and it died quickly in combat to a FPV drone once it began to be used.

More industrial capability invested for less & less military utility is the essence of a Lanchester Square Collapse.

Frederick W. Lanchester smiles.
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Read 4 tweets
Aug 24
The arrival of AFU jet engine powered OWA Drones in the $100K to $300K range humbugs the Contractor/Flag rank big/few/expensive/accurate missile cult.

A mix of a few dozen platinum bullets & 100's of OWA drones is how 21st century wars are fought.

1/
mil.in.ua/en/news/ukrain…

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Suppose you have 100 each $3 million missiles.

What is the warshot trade off it 40 of those $3 million missiles are traded out for $300K jet OWA drones?

($3 million/$300K) * 40 = 400 OWA Drones.

So, 460 shots.

2/
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The is is where the big/few/expensive/accurate missile cult wigs out and says there are targets only a platinum bullet can reliably engage that a OWA drone can't.

This is overblown.

Imagine 45 lb/20 kg warhead drones hitting factories, oil tanks & ammo depots with napalm.
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Read 22 tweets
Aug 23
Pay attention to the RuAF heavy equipment transporters (HET) in this video - 13 - carrying tracked vehicles and one front end loader backhoe.

RuAF tracked vehicles can't make long road marches w/o 60%(+) breakdowns & track wear.

Russo-Ukrainian War operational level🧵
1/
HET's & Flatbed train cars rolling stock are how the RuAF moves tracked vehicles to operational and strategic distances.

Soviet practice was to have a large HET fleet in Western Russia to move the 2nd strategic echelon of ground forces to invade NATO.

2/
The Soviet Red Army anticipated NATO would down a lot of railway bridges, plus a HET were also useful for moving lots of artillery ammo tonnage as well as vehicles.

Henry Schlottman' Nov 2022 substack lays out a 300 km road march sees 60% to 70% of

3/
web.archive.org/web/2023012605…
This is a WW2 US Army tank transporter/HET being used to move ammo & supplies rather than a tank.
Read 16 tweets

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