Ben Noll Profile picture
Aug 29 2 tweets 2 min read Read on X
The weather over Africa is very weird right now and it's affecting hurricane season.

Typically, African Easterly Waves, or hurricane seedlings, swirl from the Guinea Highlands in West Africa into the tropical Atlantic where they strengthen during late August and September.

This year, the wave train is displaced north of its average position and waves are instead rolling into... the Sahara Desert! 🌵

The map below illustrates where rainfall over the next 10 days is forecast to exceed the *record maximum monthly rainfall* in September, dating back to 1940.

It includes Algeria, Mali, Libya, and parts of Niger where little or no rainfall typically falls this time of the year!

The northward-displaced wave train is one of the factors influencing the current lack of tropical activity in the Atlantic.

This data quantifies just how unusual things currently are over Africa...Image
Rain in the Sahara Desert! 💧

This three-panel image shows the 10-day forecast rainfall (left) vs the August monthly maximum rainfall (center) vs the September monthly maximum rainfall (right).

Rain is forecast to fall in places that it never has, on record, in these months 😳 Image

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More from @BenNollWeather

Aug 11
Yesterday was "Copernicus Day" for August 2024 ~ a day on which weather nerds get their hands on lots of new long-range forecast data 🤓 💾

Here are five key takeaways 🧵 ⬇️ Image
The height of Atlantic hurricane season is expected to be busier than normal 🌀

Islands in the Caribbean, Mexico, the southern/eastern U.S. + Canada, and even western Europe should be prepared for potential weather extremes. Image
Despite a La Niña-like signal in the equatorial Pacific, the trend of near record or record global temperatures looks likely to continue 🌡️

The polar regions look particularly warm relative to average. Image
Read 7 tweets
Jul 11
Yesterday was "Copernicus Day" for July 2024, a monthly holiday for weather nerds around the world 🤓

A bunch of new seasonal climate data just dropped, providing a glimpse at forecast patterns in the months ahead.

🧵 Here's a quick thread about what it's showing...
A La Niña-like pattern of cool water in the equatorial Pacific will be a key climate driver in the second half of 2024.

Most elsewhere, global sea surface temperatures are forecast to be above average, with marine heatwaves possible in the North & South Pacific. Image
Above average air temperatures (🔴) are forecast to be widespread from August-October 2024.

In the U.S., a warmer than average fall is looking likely, but not in Alaska.

A La Niña-like signature in the equatorial Pacific would cause island nations like Kiribati to be cooler. Image
Read 9 tweets
Jun 11
Yesterday was "Copernicus Day", a monthly holiday for weather nerds around the world 🤓

A whole bunch of new seasonal climate data just dropped, providing a glimpse at patterns in the months ahead.

🧵 Here's a quick thread about what it's showing... Image
A developing La Niña (cool equatorial Pacific) is expected to become the main climate driver in the second half of 2024.

Most elsewhere, global sea surface temperatures are forecast to be above or well above average, contributing to marine heatwaves and warmer air temperatures. Image
Above average temperatures (🔴) are almost exclusively predicted worldwide from July-September 2024, aside from La Niña in the equatorial Pacific & patchy cool areas.

A hotter than average summer is forecast in the U.S. + Europe & many parts of the Northern Hemisphere. Image
Read 9 tweets
Jun 6
🧵 May 2024 climatic pulse of the planet…

My goal is to provide simple-yet-powerful information that quantifies last month’s extremes in near-real time - to let the data speak.

We’ll explore temperatures (air & sea), rain, snow, wind, cloud cover, humidity & heat stress ⬇️ Image
May 2024 heat extremes (red, 43% coverage) greatly outpaced cold extremes (blue, 2% coverage).

This is not normal.

While a 1:1 ratio is not to be expected, such a large difference between the two suggests something is out of balance. Image
May 2024 high rainfall extremes (green, 17% coverage) exceeded low rainfall extremes (brown, 12% coverage).

This seems consistent with record atmospheric moisture content during the month. Image
Read 10 tweets
May 11
A whole bunch of new seasonal climate data just dropped!

Yesterday was "Copernicus Day", a monthly holiday for weather nerds around the world 🤓

🧵 Here's a quick thread about what it's showing for the months ahead 🔮
Above average temperatures (🔴) are almost exclusively predicted worldwide from June-August 2024, aside from La Niña in the equatorial Pacific & a few patchy cool areas.

A hotter than average summer is forecast in the U.S. + Europe & many parts of the Northern Hemisphere. Image
Hope you like it humid! 🥵

Like temperatures, humidity levels are expected to be above normal (🟢) across most of the planet.

The combination of high heat & humidity can be difficult to bear, especially as both continue to increase. Image
Read 7 tweets
Nov 1, 2021
In the spirit of #COP26, I've put together a few climate charts for measuring change in the #HudsonValley.

We are getting warmer, more humid, and there's more moisture in our atmosphere.

Our future may be a bit foggy, but it's in our hands.

🧵 on our changing climate...
#HudsonValley temperatures: 📈

Years with ≤50˚F average temperatures are a thing of the past.

Our future? 55-60˚F average annual temperatures. That's more like Philadelphia or Washington D.C.
What are the implications of a warmer climate in the #HudsonValley?

🔥 Longer, more frequent summer heatwaves
📏 Lengthening of the warm season
🤏 Shortening of the cold season
🥵 Warmer, stickier nights
🍂 Less & late frosts (in fall)
🌱 Lengthening of the growing season
Read 9 tweets

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