1/ The recent success of Ukrainian FPV drones in shooting down numerous Russian UAVs has prompted concern from Russian observers. They comment that Russian adherence to military "dogmas" mean that effective countermeasures have not been found. ⬇️
2/ Alexander Kharchenko of the 'Witnesses of Bayraktar' Telegram channel highlights how Ukraine is compensating for its shortage of air defence missiles with its much larger supply of drones:
3/ "The enemy is increasing its efforts to destroy our reconnaissance UAVs. I will not give figures, but even within the framework of one unit they can be significant. Previously, a drone could operate for several months, but now...
4/ "Remember how in winter the enemy complained about the lack of anti-aircraft missiles? Our drones felt at ease in the sky. So now the enemy has started to perform the role of interceptors with FPV drones. There is no magic here.
5/ "The Ukrainians have deployed radars, positioned operators, created a unified system and started to shoot down our drones.
6/ "This problem must be taken extremely seriously. Without reconnaissance UAVs, our reconnaissance and strike systems will not work. Artillery, Iskanders and FAB [bombs] will sharply reduce their effectiveness if the enemy clears its skies.
7/ "The Ukrainians are increasing their efforts, and we are lagging far behind them in the matter of destroying UAVs with FPV drones. The main advantages of such air defence systems are the low cost of the interceptor, mobility, stealth and high survivability of the crews.
8/ "The whole point is that neither we nor the enemy can protect the reconnaissance aircraft in the sky. And all we can do is overtake the enemy in the numbers of destroyed UAVs. Since our drones are falling, the enemy's "wings" should not fly either.
9/ "This way we will maintain the status quo and will not allow the enemy to break ahead in the technological race."
10/ 'Military Informant' comments that "the very fact of such a massive use of kamikaze drones as a simple and cheap means of countering reconnaissance drones speaks of the need to look for countermeasures.
11/ "At the moment, it is the effective work of Russian reconnaissance drones, coupled with fire weapons guided by their data, that ensure the effective and prompt destruction of many enemy targets.
12/ "The constant loss of reconnaissance aircraft will mean a significant reduction in the impact of this advantage on the battlefield.
13/ 'Informant' notes that Ukrainian videos show FPV drones to be effective against a range of Russian observation drones: "In addition to the Orlan-10, Supercam S350 and S450, as well as the Zala Z-16 421-16E, the new reconnaissance UAV Z-20 was also spotted for the first time."
14/ He contrasts Ukrainian flexibility with Russian 'dogmatism' and asks "why the enemy, with far fewer resources, does not disdain to experiment and adapt to variables, be it a network of acoustic sensors, mobile squads of "drone hunters" or FPV interceptors. While we,…
15/ …apparently having firmly believed in the steadfastness of our dogmas, the ability of our air defense to “close the sky,” helplessly throw up our hands, covering up the objects with beautiful reports about the fall of fragments of downed drones on those very objects." /end
1/ A chronic shortage of military vehicles has left the Russian army in Ukraine dependent upon civilian vehicles. This is leading to conflict – sometimes with weapons drawn – between Russian troops and military police, who are trying to confiscate the vehicles. ⬇️
2/ Two years of constant artillery and drone attacks have destroyed much of Russia's fleet of military transport vehicles. In their place, volunteers and soldiers themselves have purchased or donated numerous civilian vehicles which are used to transport ammo, supplies and men.
3/ As a result of constant attrition, according to Russian soldiers, a unit which would originally have had five trucks to transport its men now has to rely on around 50 passenger cars. At best, though, it likely only has five or ten, which constantly break down or are destroyed.
1/ At least 50,000 Russian convicts have joined the Russian army, with tens of thousands dying in battles in Ukraine. Convicts are still joining, but what makes them want to risk death? Prisoners say that sadistic treatment in penal colonies makes war preferable to prison. ⬇️
2/ Many of the Russian convicts who went to war in Ukraine were imprisoned in the Omsk region, where jails have a reputation for extreme brutality, even by Russian standards. The independent Russian media project 'Window' has been speaking with former inmates.
3/ One prisoner, Andrei, was held for a time in a pre-trial detention centre in Omsk while serving a 14-year sentence for drug offences. The facility, known as SIZO-3, was closed in 2014 after a campaign by human rights activists exposed a litany of brutal treatment. He recalls:
1/ Russian soldiers and their relatives are buying their own body bags, due to a lack of assistance from the Russian Ministry of Defence. A crowd-funded effort in Chelyabinsk has sought to purchase "bags for the 200s" at a cost of 200 rubles ($2.18) each.
2/ Anna Deryabina, a war widow and volunteer from Chelyabinsk, has organised an appeal on the Russian social network VK for funds for body bags. She writes:
3/ "As scary as it is to write about it, we need bags for the 200s.😭😭
For transporting the dead guys.😔
We need a lot.🆘
The cost of one is 200 rubles.
The reality, unfortunately, is that their guys are buying them at their own expense.😔"
1/ Moscow police are to be paid a 50,000 ruble ($558) bounty for each person they 'persuade' to sign up for military service, including immigrants and homeless people. The initiative will create more incentives for corruption for Russia's already notoriously corrupt police. ⬇️
2/ Interior Ministry sources have told the VChK-OGPU Telegram channel that police services in Russia will be incentivised to persuade people to join the armed forces, with bounties of 50,000 rubles in Moscow and 10,000 rubles ($109) in the regions.
3/ According to VChK-OGPU, "the Interior Ministry employees we interviewed were very skeptical about the innovation so far - there are no known cases of anyone receiving such a bonus."
1/ Russian conscripts are reportedly being forced to sign contracts to become professional soldiers and fight in the Kursk region. The Russian army appears to be evading a law prohibiting conscripts without training and less than 4 months' service from participating in combat. ⬇️
2/ ASTRA reports that conscripts from the 290th Missile Regiment, based in Russia's Mari El Republic, are being made to sign contracts. Parents are upset, but appear to be powerless.
3/ The mother of one conscript says: "My son called and said that the command had already compiled lists for sending conscripts to the Kursk region. They answered all their questions - this is Russian territory and you must defend it. He has been serving since May of this year.
1/ One of the suspects in the murder by torture of the so-called "Donbas Cowboy", self-proclaimed communist and Texan Russell Bentley, has been released. His widow Ludmilla warns that people might think that "the Russian army is a bunch of criminals who do whatever they want". ⬇️
2/ According to Ludmilla, one of the defendants in the case who is accused of concealing a particularly serious crime has been released from custody, while the other three remain in detention. The man is accused of ensuring that "as little as possible was left of Russell".
3/ Bentley travelled to Donetsk in 2014 to fight on the Russian side. He had previously been a marijuana activist and smuggler in the US, as well as a communist activist. After spending several years with a volunteer battalion, he married Ludmilla and became a video blogger.