To comply with SCOTUS’ immunity ruling, SC Jack Smith’s superseder is conservative; it doesn’t push the envelope. That’s wise, but painful. I think the case survives, but SCOTUS has req’d suppression of highly probative evidence of grave crimes. ...
1/14
Two caveats: 1st, the cuts were not nec’ly Jack Smith’s decisions; DOJ was involved. 2d, it’s possible that stuff that was cut might resurface later, offered as “evidence” of unofficial acts. But not much, IMHO. A few tweets, maybe—if that. ...
/2
Clearly, the whole DOJ/Jeff Clark chunk of the case had to go; SCOTUS was explicit about that. But all parts of the case have been watered down, due to suppression of damning conversations Trump had with DOJ, WH counsel, & WH advisors. ...
/3
Particularly decimated is proof that Trump knew his election falsehoods were lies. Over & over, Trump brought claims of election fraud to DOJ; DOJ refuted them; then Trump spewed the same false claims immediately or soon thereafter. All that is cut. ...
/4
Other smoking-guns were suppressed. Here, Mark Meadows reports back to Trump that officials conducting signature verification in GA are acting in an “exemplary fashion”; Trump tweets that the officials are hiding fraud & are “terrible people.”
/5
Another casualty: Trump’s iconic conversation with Kevin McCarthy during the riot on Jan. 6: ~Well, Kevin, I guess these people are more upset about the election than you are.~ That’s been suppressed.
/6
That last examle is also important because it’s part of a series of deletions during the J6 riot itself. There’s now a gaping hole in the indictment from 2:25pm, when Pence is evacuated, and “evening” when legislators return after the riot. ...
/7
... That’s because everything we know about how, during those hours, Trump was rebuffing the pleas of WH counsel & advisors to tell his followers to leave the Capitol has been suppressed. ...
/8
... That artificial gap in the proof is particularly worrisome because the govt has the burden of proof. The jury will want to know what Trump was doing; it’s the govt’s burden to tell them. Trump’s silence can’t be used against him. ...
/9
... That brings us to another crucial question: If Trump’s lawyers claim he was doing everything he could to stop the riot, has he “opened the door” to allowing prosecutors to rebut his claim by presenting all the “official acts” evidence proving he wasn’t? ...
/10
... While that’s what would ordinarily happen—the defendant isn’t allowed to lie to the jury by exploiting the fact that incriminating evidence has been suppressed—I’m not sure how it plays out here. Immunity *is* a form of fraud on the jury. ...
/11
... Unless Trump’s attys simply stand silent, almost anything they say in Trump’s defense would “open the door,” using ordinary standards of fairness. So, unfortunately, I don’t think ordinary rules *will* apply, lest immunity be illusory. ...
/12
... E.g., suppose Trump’s atty argues in his opening that Trump really believed the election was stolen; sought to ensure election integrity; did everything he could to stop the riot—he’ll have “opened the door” to every single thing that’s been cut. ...
/13
... So, sadly, I don’t think that’s how it will work.
The evidence of Trump’s Jan 6-related crimes is so abundant that the indictment may survive these dilutions & hurdles. But there’s no sugar-coating just how unjust SCOTUS’ ruling is. ...
/14
... For thorough discussion of the superseder & its impact, see my @lawfare colleagues’ analysis below.
The “green-lined” version of the superseder, created by colleague @S_R_Anders, is here:
/14-end drive.google.com/file/d/1YhZc5v… lawfaremedia.org/article/the-su…
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Now that Trump has purported to “remove” his NY prosecution to federal court again, does Justice Merchan have power to rule on Trump’s immunity motion &, if he denies it, to sentence Trump? My thoughts here, but I invite @lee_kovarsky or anyone else to correct me. ...
1/5
Under 28 USC 1455(b)(1) Trump’s filing is untimely ("after trial"). He hasn’t sought USDJ Hellerstein’s leave to file late, and Hellerstein hasn’t granted it, so maybe Merchan can just go ahead. In addition ...
/2
... under 1455(b)(3), removals of criminal cases (unlike removals of civil cases) do not deprive the state judge of power to rule on most matters, the only exception being entry of “judgment of conviction.” ...
/3
When the govt files the “joint status report” tomorrow in US v Trump (DC), look for whether the govt is seeking Judge Chutkan’s preclearance of just the indictment or of *all* evidence it plans to present ...
1/8
... As my @lawfare colleagues explain below, the superseder scrubs the indictment of many official acts, but govt might yet try to resurface some purged allegations as evidence of the remaining *unofficial* acts for which Trump *can* be prosecuted. ...
/2 lawfaremedia.org/article/the-su…
@lawfare ... SCOTUS left unclear whether Judge Chutkan’s—& potentially SCOTUS’s—preclearance is req’d only for acts alleged to be crimes in the indictment, or for every scrap of evidence proving those crimes: 100s of exhibits & weeks of testimony. ...
/3
Because SCOTUS’s 6/28 ruling in US v Fischer narrowed the scope of 18 USC 1512c2 (obstruction of a proceeding), it’s important to find out if it’s still viable in Jan. 6 cases, in part because 2 of 4 charges in US v Trump (DC) are 1512c2 & conspiracy to commit it, 1512k. ... 1/7
... DOJ is now pursuing at least 4 J6 defendants under 1512c2. All are rioters who riffled thru docs on Senators’ desks. Fischer requires proof that defs "impaired the availability or integrity for use in [a] proceeding of ... docs ... used in the proceeding,” or tried to. ...
/2
I mentioned two of these cases yesterday (below), which I thought were the first clear examples, but a reader—@sfoguj—just alerted me to two more, that actually came a week earlier. ...
/3
Here’s the filing in which the govt commits, for the first time, to trying to prove that two Jan 6 defendants violated 18 USC 1512c2 (obstruction of an official proceeding) despite SCOTUS'S dramatic narrowing of that law’s scope in Fischer v US. ...
… Govt argues to USDJ Colleen Kollar-Kotelly that it can use the existing indictment but she must give this new jury instruction, requiring proof that defendants impaired the availability or integrity for use in a proceeding of records, documents, or objects. ...
/2
... The govt also outlines how it plans to prove its case. It says the Chilcoats traveled from OH to DC for the rally. They each made videos as they climbed the scaffolding to the Upper West Terrace, with her saying, “We’re going to show them how they need to vote today.” ...
/3
The upcoming resentencing of Jan 6 def Thomas Robertson will help gauge whether SCOTUS’s Fischer ruling, casting doubt on convictions for 18 USC 1512c2 (obstruction of an official proceeding), will force lower sentences for serious J6 defs. It might not. ...
1/15
Though DOJ has claimed it can still prove 1512c2 after Fischer, there’s a weird interaction between Fischer and a DC Circuit ruling in March, US v Brock, that may actually incentivize DOJ to just dismiss the 1512c2 count for defs with multiple felonies. I’ll explain. ...
/2
Robertson, an off-duty Rocky Mount, VA, police officer on J6, was convicted after trial of 5 felonies, including 1512c2. In the weeks leading up to J6, he advocated on social media for “open armed rebellion” and “counter-insurgency,” per DOJ sentencing memo. ...
/3
In not opposing Trump's request to postpone in sentencing, the People recognize that, as a practical matter, doing so may be necessary to allow "orderly" appellate consideration of whether he's entitled to interlocutory appeal of Justice Merchan's immunity ruling. ...
/1
Note also that the People's sentencing memo will be sealed (at least initially), which is not the case in federal court.
Full ruling below or here: ...
/2 bit.ly/4dORpJE
The dispute is this: SCOTUS said a ruling on whether a former president is immune from prosecution is immediately appealable. Here, no one claims Trump is immune from prosecution; the issue is whether certain evidence was properly admitted. Not crystal clear what happens.
/3-end