1/ A chronic shortage of military vehicles has left the Russian army in Ukraine dependent upon civilian vehicles. This is leading to conflict – sometimes with weapons drawn – between Russian troops and military police, who are trying to confiscate the vehicles. ⬇️
2/ Two years of constant artillery and drone attacks have destroyed much of Russia's fleet of military transport vehicles. In their place, volunteers and soldiers themselves have purchased or donated numerous civilian vehicles which are used to transport ammo, supplies and men.
3/ As a result of constant attrition, according to Russian soldiers, a unit which would originally have had five trucks to transport its men now has to rely on around 50 passenger cars. At best, though, it likely only has five or ten, which constantly break down or are destroyed.
4/ Russian troops rely on civilian vehicles, purchased by themselves or donated. However, the military police have been under orders since 2023 to confiscate unregistered vehicles. Until recently this was not enforced, because it would leave the troops without transportation.
5/ Now, however, new leadership in Russia's military police has ordered a crackdown and they are seizing unregistered vehicles – despite the consequences for the troops, who are furious about the decision and have even more reason than usual to detest the military police.
6/ Russia's military police are widely despised by the troops as "cowardly parasites" who harass ordinary soldiers in the rear areas. They are notoriously corrupt, demanding bribes for minor infractions.
7/ According to a Russian milblogger interviewed by Sever.Realii, "Military police always behave like that. They haven’t seen a real war, they can’t even compare in experience with volunteers. They work where it’s almost safe."
8/ "In general, their job is to, for example, catch a drunk soldier before he manages to shoot someone, and then give his commander a dressing down for allowing this to happen."
9/ They impose harsh punishments: as well as imposing fines or demanding bribes, they imprison men in zindans (open-air pits) or make them "hug birches" (tie them to trees) for days. Soldiers require combat orders, known as 'berkas', to go through military police checkpoints.
10/ Andrey, a Russian soldier serving in the occupied part of Ukraine's Zaporizhia region, comments that without one, "[the bastards], for whose sake we’ve gathered here, won’t let him pass [the checkpoint], they’ll give him a slap on the wrist and put him in a pit for ten days."
11/ The crackdown on vehicles is happening without regard for military efficiency, according to the milblogger. It was prompted by soldiers causing traffic accidents in unauthorised civilian vehicles.
12/ "They are military, but the cars are civilian. A soldier is on the payroll, and the army has to be responsible, but the army has no idea about this vehicle.
13/ "The military police sees these situations, but they don't see how the same vehicles carry ammunition – you don't send five boxes of ammunition to the front line on a lorry under drones. And so in their eyes, the military's personal vehicles are a detriment.
14/ "And it is not customary for them to argue with orders, and to put a soldier in a zindan is a tick in the box, just like the cops do in the civilian world."
15/ Andrey, the soldier, points out that "only stupid orders like this are accepted for implementation, but orders to provide the troops with everything they need are not."
16/ "I understand if there were a lot of military vehicles, and we would use all kinds of old Ladas and Mercs to go for a ride with women, but no."
17/ He is angry that the military police pay more attention to Russian soldiers than to the disloyal Ukrainians in occupied cities such as Melitopol, where he says that "normal filtration measures were not carried out there."
18/ "They simply changed the flags, and everyone continued to live as they live. It seems to me that this contradicts the basic concept of security." Andrey says that he experiences "contempt and hatred" from "waiters" – people awaiting liberation by Ukraine.
19/ "Well, for example, I don't get cocky, I don't assert my rights and so on, but I still encounter contempt and hatred. Someone speaks the [Ukrainian] language on principle. This is a clear 'waiter', but what can I do to him, I won't drag him to the FSB for a sideways glance."
20/ Instead, he says, the military police harass ordinary soldiers even to the point of endangering their lives. A month ago, they tried to confiscate the vehicles in which his unit's medical company transports wounded soldiers (known as '300s'). As one of the company explains:
21/ "We have two ‘loaves' [UAZ vans], which we use to transport the 300s. Volunteers from Arkhangelsk gave us these loaves, they just gave them to us, we didn't pay them anything. The staff cars died a long time ago.
22/ "We still have them, but they have to be repaired after every trip, and it's not clear whether they will stop halfway through. New cars are reliable, and on staff cars we go to the city to buy medicines, which we need to replenish quickly.
23/ "And in July, the military police showed up at our door. They said they had orders to take everything, that it was unaccounted for. We sent them away and they left."
24/ The military police returned soon afterwards with a senior officer and a vehicle armed with a machine gun, and demanded the medical vehicles at gunpoint. The soldiers fobbed them off with the story that their commander was away on a mission and would need a written order.
25/ "We said that we would give them everything, but please give us a written order and come back in the evening. They seemed to calm down, and we started thinking and came up with the idea of breaking the vehicles so that they wouldn’t move, and we could easily fix them later.
26/ "In short, we just took out the spark plugs, replaced them with old ones, one by one. Anyway, these guys arrived, but, by the way, without a written order. We said 'okay, take them.' They couldn’t start the vehicles."
27/ The troops say that they are only using civilian vehicles because they lack any army-supplied alternatives. "You understand, we wouldn't need civilian cars if we had our own. Because a regular 'loaf' is not equipped with anything, you can't support it officially,...
28/ ...that is, we buy gasoline ourselves, we repair and assemble everything inside so that we can provide assistance ourselves. The issued staff cars are better equipped and more comfortable, but they have one drawback: they don't drive at all!"
29/ Andrey notes that the Russian army is not replacing its huge losses of vehicles, leaving soldiers stuck. "How many vehicles have we already had destroyed, combat ones I mean? For every ten lost, they replenish us with one. Well, here we are, sitting without transport."
30/ The military police attempted to confiscate his own unit's vehicles – a UAZ and an old Mercedes and Lada purchased from local people. When the military police turned up to confiscate them, one of Andrey's soldiers turned an APC's machine gun on them.
31/ "He said to them: 'If you don't leave now, I will [kill] you. We don't even have to roll out the BTR, I'm going to sit in the turret, turn the cannon round and [shoot] at you.'
32/ "They were stunned, but I don't think they believed him, and he just turned round and went to open the BTR. The MPs jumped into the car and drove away.
33/ "Our daredevil came back, laughing, and I told him: 'Woodpecker [machine gunner], they'll be back with reinforcements right away.'" In the end, the MPs didn't come back, but only filed a complaint against the troops.
34/ A Russian military expert notes the futility of the military police's crackdown: "As for these cars, almost all the passenger cars that are currently in the hands of the Russian military were bought by them with their own money and handed over by volunteers.
35/ "If they all are taken away, the first question, of course, is where to put them, and secondly, let them be ready to hear a report on the failure to complete a combat mission: previously, they used a passenger car for reconnaissance, but now there is no reconnaissance.
36/ Well, of course, in general, such an approach does not really help to raise morale: you do not give us anything, we buy it ourselves, so you take it away!" /end
1/ Russia isn't winning in Ukraine and it's all the fault of Russian society, says an angry Russian warblogger. Seeking an explanation for why (in the eyes of warbloggers) Russia has not yet started "fighting for real", he blames ordinary Russians for apathy and cowardice. ⬇️
2/ Russian society has been massively atomised under the rule of Vladimir Putin, with the near-destruction of most civil society organisations (apart from a limited number approved of or tolerated by the state). Passive subservience is welcomed; collective action is discouraged.
3/ This nuance seems to have passed by the author of the 'It's Time To Go Home ZOV' Telegram channel, who thinks that his fellow citizens, rather than the oppressive regime they live under, are to blame for the current situation:
1/ Wildberries sellers are generally blaming the Russian government, rather than Ukraine, for their losses. It's an interesting and striking dynamic, which Russian warbloggers say the Russian government itself has created through its suppression of bad news. ⬇️
2/ Over the last couple of weeks, Russian social media has been flooded with videos of distraught Wildberries sellers weeping over their huge losses as a result of Ukrainian drone strikes against warehouses across Russia.
3/ Tens to hundreds of thousands of small and medium-sized businesses have lost much if not all of their stock, with total financial losses just from inventory alone already reckoned to be in the billions of dollars. Ukraine, however, has received surprisingly little blame.
1/ A rare Russian armoured assault on 22 June ended in disaster, with the loss of numerous vehicles and the reported deaths of scores of Russians. Russian warbloggers are scathing about the losses, seeing the attack as incompetent. ⬇️
2/ FT military correspondent Andrey Filatov is highly critical, using a standard euphemism for the Russian army to evade censorship:
3/ "The enemy's video report is all standard fare: analog FPV, fiber optics, Mavics. The new thing is a strike wing approaching a stationary "shed" [turtle tank] All these threats can be worked on, but they're not for the brilliant commanders of the Laotian army...
1/ Vladimir Putin has strongly hinted that Russia should claim the entire eastern half of Ukraine, going far beyond the existing annexation of the Donbas and southern Ukraine. He foresees a future in which western Ukraine is also annexed by its neighbours. ⬇️
2/ In a meeting with sailors in St Petersburg to mark Navy Day today, Putin extensively discussed Russia's historical rights over Ukraine, highlighting in the process his obsession with Russian and Ukrainian history and his dubious reading of it.
3/ He told them that "Ukraine has always been divided into Left-Bank and Right-Bank. Left-Bank Ukraine has always been considered not just Russia-oriented, but part of Russia."
1/ Vladimir Putin is today celebrating the 330th anniversary of the Russian Navy. However, it's a muted, shrunken event held under the shadow of Ukrainian drone strikes and with the Black Sea Fleet blockaded in Novorossiysk. Russian commentators fear for the Navy's future. ⬇️
2/ Putin has today been at the Main Admiralty of the Russian Navy in St. Petersburg for Navy Day to mark the Navy's 330th anniversary since its foundation under Peter the Great. He spoke of the Navy and Marines' "important role in the Special Military Operation."
3/ "Shipborne complexes are delivering devastating strikes against the enemy with high-precision weapons. Marines are advancing, fighting bravely, skillfully, and fearlessly. The entire country supports them and awaits their return home with victory."
1/ A Russian commander has reportedly come up with a novel form of 'flag-sticking', the practice of planting flags in Ukrainian-held territory to falsely report advances. He was reportedly caught using AI to fake flag-sticking events to conceal his territorial losses. ⬇️
2/ 'Donetsk Infantry' has posted an insight into the problems that the Russian command is continuing to have. with false reports from the ground. These have led to the war being fought on the basis of grossly inaccurate control of terrain maps.
3/ He writes: "On the role of AI in the Ministry of Defence’s reports," likely with reference to one of the areas in the Zaporizhzhia region where Ukrainian forces have recently been reported to be advancing.