Vipin M. Vashishtha Profile picture
Sep 2 6 tweets 3 min read Read on X
A novel treatment for blocking SARS-CoV-2 entry into cells!

Researchers discovered #UNI418, a compound that effectively prevents the penetration of coronavirus. This compound works by regulating dielectric homeostasis, thereby inhibiting the virus's entry into human cells 1/ Image
SARS-CoV-2 enters cells through endocytosis, a process whereby cells absorb material from outside by engulfing it w/ their cell membrane. They demonstrated that inhibiting specific proteins, PIKfyve & PIP5K1C during this process can prevent viral invasion. 2/ Image
Genomic homeostasis is protective system that secures genetic information & allows it to be utilized when needed.
The team established #UNI418 supports genomic homeostasis while simultaneously preventing the infiltration and proliferation of coronaviruses within cells 3/
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Existing treatments generally work by inhibiting viral proteins to prevent proliferation, but they are often less effective against mutant strains of the virus. 4/ Image
This study represents the first evidence that #UNI418 can disrupt the virus's infection process, highlighting its potential as a treatment for mutant coronaviruses and other viral infections. 5/ Image
There is a high likelihood that UNI418 can develop into a new treatment paradigm that effectively blocks various viral infections. 6/6

nature.com/articles/s1227…
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More from @vipintukur

Sep 1
Mitochondria Dump DNA in The Brain, Potentially Cutting Years Off Our Lives!

A new study has found individuals with higher numbers of nuclear mitochondrial insertions – or NUMTs in their brain cells are more likely to die earlier than those with fewer DNA transfers. 1/ Image
Scraps of DNA discarded by our neurons' power units are being absorbed into our nuclear genome far more frequently than assumed, potentially putting our brains at greater risk of developing life-threatening conditions. 2/

Mitochondria serve as our cells' batteries, churning out energy in form of chemical currency that suits most of our body's metabolic needs. Once a microbial organism in its own right, these tiny powerhouses were co-opted by our unicellular ancestors billions of years in past 3/ Image
Read 19 tweets
Aug 31
A new system detects genetic markers of autism in brain images with 89-95% accuracy, potentially enabling earlier diagnosis.

This method identifies brain structure patterns linked to autism-related genetic variations, offers a personalized approach to autism care. 1/ Image
The technique, called transport-based morphometry (TBM), could transform the understanding and treatment of autism by focusing on genetic markers rather than behavioral cues. 2/ Image
The system uses brain imaging to spot autism-related genetic variations. Accuracy of this method ranges from 89-95%, promising earlier diagnosis.

🔥 This approach could shift autism diagnosis from behavior-based to genetics-based. 3/ Image
Read 18 tweets
Aug 28
In a study that reshapes what we know about COVID19, scientists have discovered that coagulation protein fibrin causes unusual clotting & inflammation that have become hallmarks of the disease, while also suppressing the body's ability to clear virus.

nature.com/articles/s4158…
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Importantly, the team also identified a new antibody therapy to combat all of these deleterious effects. The study by overturns the prevailing theory that blood clotting is merely a consequence of inflammation in COVID-19. Image
Through experiments in the lab and with mice, the researchers show that blood clotting is instead a primary effect, driving other problems—including toxic inflammation, impaired viral clearance, and neurological symptoms prevalent in those with COVID-19 and long COVID.
Read 7 tweets
Aug 27
A new study suggests that the COVID-19 vaccine (mRNA vaccine) could be used therapeutically to address metabolic complications experienced among those with #LongCovid even if the vaccine is administered several days after infection. 1/ Image
Many people who recover from COVID-19 continue to suffer from longCOVID. One of the most concerning issues is persistent hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, which can lead to serious health complications such as diabetes and heart disease 2/ Image
To better understand and combat these long-term effects, researchers turned to a nonhuman primate model of longCOVID and determined that the model is also appropriate for studying COVID-onset hyperglycemia and diabetes. 3/ Image
Read 12 tweets
Aug 26
Where love lives in the brain?

A NEW study shows that neural activity during a feeling of love depends on its object. Interpersonal love recruited social cognition brain areas in temporoparietal junction & midline structures significantly more than love for pets or nature 1/ Image
Feelings of love are among the most significant human phenomena. Love informs the formation and maintenance of pair bonds, parent-offspring attachments, and influences relationships with others and even nature. 2/
However, little is known about the neural mechanisms of love beyond romantic and maternal types. Here, researchers characterize the brain areas involved in love for six different objects: romantic partner, one’s children, friends, strangers, pets, and nature. 3/ Image
Read 9 tweets
Aug 25
HPV is known to increase the risk of genital warts & cancers of penis, anus, mouth, and throat in infected men, that’s why the WHO advise that boys, too, should be routinely vaccinated against it. However, the full suite of potential effects of HPV in men is still unknown 1/ Image
A NEW study shows that some high-risk HPV infections, particularly HPV-16 could impair men’s fertility!
Genital HPV infection is very prevalent in men, with variable effects on semen inflammation and sperm quality according to the infecting viral genotype. 2/ Image
Specifically, infections caused by high-risk HPV genotypes (HR-HPV) appear to have more negative effects on male fertility and the immune system's ability to clear the infection. Among the HR-HPV infections, HPV-16 was the most frequent genotype. 3/ Image
Read 14 tweets

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