Vipin M. Vashishtha Profile picture
Pediatrician, ‘rational’ vaccine thinker, Editor Covid Vaccines, TB on Vaccines & many others, Past-Convener IAP COI, Member-WHO-VSN (https://t.co/eOvazlWULO)
34 subscribers
Mar 4 13 tweets 4 min read
A NEW study finds that staying away from smartphones can even change one's brain chemistry. Brain scans showed significant activity shifts in reward & craving regions of the brain, resembling patterns seen in substance or alcohol addiction. 1/ Image A smartphone's glow is often the first and last thing we see as we wake up in the morning and go to sleep at the end of the day. It is increasingly becoming an extension of our body that we struggle to part with. 2/ Image
Mar 2 12 tweets 4 min read
A NEW study revealed previously unrecognized complement dysregulation associated with impaired cell death and clearance of damaged cells, which may promote nonresolvable (NR) COVID-19 in patients, ultimately necessitating lung transplantation. 1/ Image Researchers analyzed complement activation in NR-COVID-19 lungs and its association with aberrant host autophagic response. It is the first study to comprehensively show the local presence of the components of the three pathways and regulators of complement activation 2/ Image
Feb 28 23 tweets 6 min read
How to protect the gut from antibiotics!

Antibiotics save lives, but they also wreak havoc on the beneficial bacteria that inhabit the human gut. Innovative therapies could shield the microbiome from their effects. 1/ Image
Image
Researchers have genetically engineered bacteria and nutritional yeast to carry an enzyme that breaks down amoxicillin in the gut without affecting the antibiotic’s ability to fight infection elsewhere in the body. 2/ Image
Feb 27 10 tweets 3 min read
A NEW study showed that kids with #LongCOVID had lung injuries that correlated to specific LongCOVID symptoms and overall loss of blood flow in the lungs. In participants with longCOVID, greater lung perfusion correlated with increased chronic fatigue severity. 1/ Image Children and teens with #LongCOVID have significant lung abnormalities detected with an advanced form of MRI, called free-breathing phase-resolved functional lung (PREFUL) MRI. 2/ Image
Feb 26 13 tweets 6 min read
In efforts to comprehend this complex disorder, recent research on #LongCOVID has illuminated its prevalence, causes, and management techniques. Even today, studies are still investigating the long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on numerous organ systems. 1/ Image A review of 180 studies suggests that LongCOVID symptoms like memory problems, poor concentration, & brain fog may be driven by self-sustaining feedback loops involving vascular dysfunction, neuroinflammation & gut-brain axis disruption 2/

frontiersin.org/journals/neuro…Image
Feb 24 6 tweets 3 min read
Oral Cavity Serves as Long-Term COVID-19 Reservoir with Increased Periodontal and Viral Disease Risk:

-COVID-19 history significantly correlates with severe oral health complications while vaccination reduced but did not eliminate these issues. 1/ Image A NEW study identified oral associated #LonhCovid primarily manifested as periodontal (gum) disease (COVID +ve: 73.1±18.9% vs COVID -ve: 33.1±14.3%)
Covid19 positive cases correlated w/ higher rates of dry mouth (57.5%), taste disturbance (47%) & smell loss (20%). 2/ Image
Feb 24 10 tweets 4 min read
SARS-CoV-2 triggers the production of the antiviral protein IFN-γ, which is associated with fatigue, muscle ache & depression. Recent study shows that in #LongCOVID, IFN-y production persists until symptoms improve, highlighting a potential biomarker & a target for therapies 1/ Image The study shows that initial infection with SARS-CoV-2 triggers production of the antiviral protein IFN-γ, which is a normal reaction from the immune system. 2/ Image
Feb 21 7 tweets 3 min read
A ray of hope for millions of Down syndrome patients!

Gene editing may eventually allow #Trisomy21 to be treated at the cellular level.

Researchers used the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system to cleave the 3rd chromosome in previously generated trisomy 21 cell lines 1/ Image Down syndrome is caused by the presence of a third copy of the 21st chromosome. The condition occurs in approximately 1 in 700 live births and is relatively easy to diagnose at early stages of development. However, there are no treatments. 2/ Image
Feb 15 11 tweets 3 min read
According to a NEW study, maternal #Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) exposure during pregnancy may alter placental gene expression leading to a higher likelihood of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) 1/ Image Researchers analyzed plasma biomarkers of acetaminophen (APAP) exposure in a cohort of 307 African American mother-child pairs. Detection of APAP in second-trimester maternal blood samples correlated with increased odds of ADHD diagnosis in children by age 8–10. 2/
Feb 13 12 tweets 4 min read
An exciting new oral antiviral for SARS-CoV-2!

A NEW study presents the systematic design of quinoline-containing SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (#PLpro) inhibitors as potential oral antiviral drug candidates to treat Covid-19 patients 1/ Image SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor nirmatrelvir has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, and common human coronaviruses HCoV-OC43, 229E, NL63, and HKU1. 2/ Image
Feb 12 10 tweets 4 min read
A recent study provides direct evidence for the role of the vagus nerve in gut microbiome-brain communication, addressing a critical gap in the field.
The research demonstrates a clear causal relationship between gut microbiota and vagal nerve activity. 1/ Image While the vagus nerve has long been thought to facilitate communication between the gut microbiome—the community of microorganisms living in the intestines—and the brain, direct evidence for this process has been limited. 2/ Image
Feb 12 9 tweets 3 min read
A surprising new study suggests that COVID-19 may not have originated from bats or pangolins, but rather from a rare fusion of human diseases. 1/ Image Using an advanced AI-driven approach called max-logistic intelligence, researchers identified genetic links between COVID-19 and two obscure infections—glanders and Sennetsu fever—potentially rewriting the narrative of how the virus emerged. 2/ Image
Feb 12 6 tweets 2 min read
How #LongCovid impacts brain structure!

A NEW study shows that striking brain similarities, in particular, a larger than normal hippocampus, have been detected in patients who experience #LongCOVID & Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). 1/ Image Researchers focused on using specific MRI machine to study the brain in these participants to determine similarities in particular areas of the brain, such as the hippocampus, which plays a critical role in controlling memory and cognition 2/ Image
Feb 8 8 tweets 3 min read
A NEW study provides compelling evidence for a much broader array of genetic associations with #LongCOVID than previously identified through traditional Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) 1/ Image The GWAS have identified only four loci potentially associated with the LongCovid, although these results did not statistically replicate between studies. 2/ Image
Feb 7 11 tweets 4 min read
Why are young people in Karnataka (India) dying abruptly from heart or brain issues? Are these from Covid vaccines? Or the disease's aftermath?
Reports of abrupt cardiac arrests & neurological issues in seemingly healthy people across state have caused emotional devastation 1/ Image It’s a subject that few prefer to talk publicly, yet in recent months, it has grown impossible to ignore. Across Karnataka, rising accounts tell of families who have lost loved ones to sudden, unexplained heart attacks, cardiac arrests & neurological issues 2/ Image
Feb 6 9 tweets 3 min read
#LongCOVID: Not only a living nightmare, but a most neglected entity!

LongCOVID is costing countries billions of dollars a year in lost productivity & increased health and social welfare spending. 1/ Image One analysis of 8 countries by Economist media group suggested longCOVID could have cut their GDP by between 0.5% & 2.3% last year.

They have described it as "a mass disabling event", but a dearth of data makes it hard to gauge the economic impact & estimates vary wildly. 2/ Image
Feb 5 10 tweets 4 min read
Is it possible to halt childhood brain tumor before it forms?

Researchers have found a strategy to prevent medulloblastoma, the most prevalent juvenile malignant brain cancer, from growing. They find a protein that wakes up'sleeping' stem cells and drives tumor growth. 1/ Image Brain cancer presents a unique set of challenges for researchers—by the time a person experiences symptoms, the tumors are often so complex that the fundamental mechanisms driving the tumor growth are no longer easy to identify. 2/ Image
Feb 5 11 tweets 3 min read
Why SARS-CoV-2 bounces back after #Paxlovid treatment

A NEW study found that the antiviral treatment, especially when given early in the course of the infection, can leave behind target cells that can still be infected with the virus. 1/ Image In addition, the treatment may not completely clear the virus, leaving behind infectious particles that invade the target cells. 2/
Feb 4 4 tweets 2 min read
Oxygen is essential for human life, yet a growing body of preclinical research is demonstrating that chronic continuous hypoxia (low levels of oxygen in your body tissues) can be beneficial in models of mitochondrial disease, autoimmunity, ischemia, and aging. 1/ Image This research is revealing exciting new and unexpected facets of oxygen biology, but translating these findings to patients poses major challenges, because hypoxia can be dangerous. 2/ Image
Feb 4 4 tweets 2 min read
SARS-CoV-2 can be found in the pancreas following infection. In a NEW study, researchers investigated whether the pancreas is damaged by the infection & whether there are changes of the pancreatic enzymes that the pancreas produces & circulates around the rest of the body. 1/ Image A particular protein called the placenta-associated protein 8 (PLAC8) expression was found in people who died following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Researchers show this protein is required for SARS-CoV-2 pancreatic infection and viral replication. 2/ Image
Feb 3 7 tweets 3 min read
Many treatments for autoimmune disorders cause systemic immunosuppression, leading to severe & chronic toxicities.

If immunity could be suppressed locally, only in targeted tissues, this could provide overcome these systemic toxicities to treat such diverse diseases 1/ Image 🔥 Now, researchers have found a way to circumvent toxicities of systemic immunosuppression. They have engineered synthetic suppressor T cells that execute locally targeted immunoprotective programs. 2/ Image