Pediatrician, ‘rational’ vaccine thinker, Editor Covid Vaccines, TB on Vaccines & many others, Past-Convener IAP COI, Member-WHO-VSN (https://t.co/eOvazlWULO)
34 subscribers
Feb 1 • 13 tweets • 4 min read
Cancer cells hijack T-cells, making it harder for the body to fight back!
Researchers discovered a surprising way cancer evades the immune system. It essentially hacks the immune cells, transferring its own faulty mitochondrial DNA into the T-cells meant to attack it. 1/
This sneaky move weakens the immune cells, making them less effective at stopping the tumor. The findings could help explain why some cancer treatments, like immunotherapy, are effective for some patients but not others. 2/
Jan 31 • 12 tweets • 4 min read
Researchers found a link between COVID-19 & blood markers linked to faulty proteins in the brain. They found people who had previously had COVID-19 were more likely to have increased levels of biomarkers linked to faulty amyloid proteins—a hallmark for Alzheimer's disease. 1/
On average, the effects were comparable to 4 years of aging with the greatest effects seen in those hospitalized with severe COVID-19 or with underlying risk factors for dementia such as smoking or high blood pressure. 2/
Jan 31 • 12 tweets • 4 min read
Is scratching good or bad for you?
A new research uncovers how scratching aggravates inflammation & swelling in a mouse model of allergic contact dermatitis.
But, wait, the study finds that scratching also provides defense against bacterial skin infections. 1/
At first, these findings seemed to introduce a paradox: If scratching an itch is bad for us, why does it feel so good?
Scratching is often pleasurable, which suggests that, in order to have evolved, this behavior must provide some kind of benefit. 2/
Jan 30 • 11 tweets • 3 min read
A recent study now finds answer to the query: “Why one spouse or partner is infected & the other remains asymptomatic although both are exposed to SARS-CoV-2 virus!” It is due to elevated expression of the gene IFIT3 (interferon-inducible protein with tetrapeptide repeats 3) 1/
The women who were immune to the virus exhibited elevated expression of the gene IFIT3 (interferon-inducible protein with tetrapeptide repeats 3) compared with their male partners. 2/
Jan 28 • 6 tweets • 3 min read
Covid may have gone, but has left its indelible footprints on our immune system!
Years later, scientists are still sifting through the data to garner a better understanding of how our immune system dealt with this new virus!
Here are four lessons we’ve learnt so far…1/
1-Antibodies aren’t everything!
Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 waned in the months after vaccination, but vaccinated people continued to make T cells that recognized the virus. 2/
Jan 24 • 7 tweets • 2 min read
Two-thirds of people with #LongCovid have persistent, objective symptoms—including reduced physical exercise capacity and reduced cognitive test performances—for a year or more, with no major changes in symptom clusters during the second year of their illness. 1/
The predominant symptom clusters among people with LC were fatigue/exhaustion, neurocognitive disturbances, chest symptoms/breathlessness & anxiety/depression/sleep problems. Nearly 68% of people who originally reported LC still struggled with symptoms in the second year. 2/
Jan 22 • 5 tweets • 2 min read
A NEW molecule slows down the ageing process!
RNA molecule, miR-302b rejuvenates ageing mice by restoring old cells. Injecting old mice w/ miR-302b reverses some signs of ageing — helping them to live longer, regrow hair & maintain their physical & mental abilities. 1/
The treatment works by targeting one of the hallmarks of the ageing process: a stage called cellular senescence, in which cells lose their ability to replicate. 2/
Jan 16 • 4 tweets • 2 min read
A new study of 475 #LongCovid patients revealed that ~85% of them had multiple COVID-19 infections over the course of a 4-year period. Additionally, vaccination independently reduced the risk of LongCovid who had received vaccination prior to contracting the infection. 1/
While it is possible that the causes of long COVID could be many and variable depending on the patient population studied, with this cohort the evidence is clear that by having COVID numerous times, patients became more at-risk for developing LongCOVID. 2/
Jan 15 • 4 tweets • 2 min read
According to a recent study, Covid19 vaccination prior to SARS-CoV-2 infection does not significantly affect neurological symptoms in patients with postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection aka #LongCovid 1/
Although PASC aka #LongCovid has remained a multi-organ disease, it now predominantly affects nervous system. Indeed, the cognitive impairment of PASC was found to be of the same magnitude as alcohol intoxication at the UK/USA driving limit or 10 years of cognitive aging 2/
Jan 15 • 13 tweets • 4 min read
Air pollution causing brain damage of young kids!
Tissues from the brains of kids living in Mexico City show features linked to Alzheimer's disease: amyloid-ß plaques, neuronal phosphorylated tau protein tangles & frontal pyramidal immunoreactivity of DNA-binding protein 1/
Furthermore, the city children, with no other risk factors for brain disorders, performed comparatively poorly on cognitive tasks. 2/
Jan 13 • 5 tweets • 2 min read
Microthrombus formation is associated with COVID-19 severity; however, the detailed mechanism remains unclear.
🔥 A NEW study finds that it is the neutrophils adhesion to vessel walls that impairs pulmonary circulation in COVID-19 pathology 1/
Researchers investigated mouse models with severe pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection by using our in vivo two-photon imaging system. 2/
Jan 13 • 5 tweets • 2 min read
A NEW study finds significant correlations between specific autoantibodies, particularly those targeting G protein-coupled receptors & renin‒angiotensin system (RAS) molecules, and the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 such as fever, muscle aches, anosmia, and dysgeusia. 1/
Using a cross-sectional analysis of 244 individuals, researchers applied multivariate analysis of variance, principal component analysis, and multinomial regression to examine the relationships between AAB levels and key symptoms. 2/
Jan 12 • 4 tweets • 2 min read
A new Systematic Review has confirmed Cardiovascular involvement with #LongCovid (LC).
The researchers found that LC is associated with a pro-atherogenic lipid profile, marked by increased atherogenic components and decreased protective lipid biomarkers. 1/
Cardiovascular involvement is frequently reported in LC, often accompanied by a spectrum of related symptoms. Dysregulated lipid profiles and elevated atherogenic indices have been implicated in LC. 2/
Jan 11 • 16 tweets • 5 min read
A new role of T cells that could revolutionise the vaccine development!
🔥 Scientists have discovered that T cells—WBC that can destroy harmful pathogens—can completely prevent viral infection, to an extent previously thought only possible due to neutralizing antibodies. 1/
These findings, shown experimentally for the first time in human studies, reshape our understanding of how our immune system works, paving the way for the design of more effective vaccines. 2/
Jan 9 • 6 tweets • 3 min read
According to a NEW study head trauma may activate latent viruses, leading to neurodegeneration!
Researchers have now uncovered mechanisms that may connect the dots between trauma event and the emergence of neurodegenerative diseases. 1/
Infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is common, lifelong, and often in a latent state with periodic reactivation. It is a risk factor for neurodegenerative disease and dementia in some individuals, as are repeated head injuries like concussions. 2/
Jan 6 • 5 tweets • 2 min read
A long course of Paxlovid appears to help some patients with #LongCOVID, according to a case series by UC San Francisco researchers that suggests this treatment option holds promise for some of those struggling with debilitating symptoms. 1/
These results are at odds with recent research that has failed to show #Paxlovid can alleviate persistent symptoms of the disease. The researchers said more study is needed to find out which patients may benefit from the drug and how long it should be given. 2/
Jan 3 • 4 tweets • 2 min read
Rogue antibodies might cause #LongCOVID!
When antibodies from people w/ longCOVID were injected into healthy mice, the animals appeared to experience pain & fatigue — two of the hallmarks of long COVID. 1/
The finding — now from two studies — suggests that the antibodies are the cause of the long COVID symptoms.
Antibodies isolated from people with long COVID increase pain sensitivity and reduce movement in mice when transferred to the animals, research shows. 2/
Jan 2 • 11 tweets • 4 min read
Wow!
Pupil size in sleep reveals how memories are processed!
Researchers have found that the pupil is key to understanding how, and when, the brain forms strong, long-lasting memories. 1/
By studying mice equipped w/ brain electrodes & tiny eye-tracking cameras, researchers find that new memories are being replayed & consolidated when pupil is contracted during a substage of non-REM sleep. When the pupil is dilated, the process repeats for older memories. 2/
Dec 29, 2024 • 6 tweets • 2 min read
Impact of COVID-19 on accelerating of immunosenescence & brain aging
The pandemic has highlighted a complex interplay between viral infection, immune aging & brain health, that can potentially accelerate neuroimmune aging & contribute to persistence of long COVID condition 1/
By inducing chronic inflammation, immunosenescence, and neuroinflammation, COVID-19 may exacerbate the processes of neuroimmune aging, leading to increased risks of cognitive decline, neurodegenerative diseases, and impaired immune function. 2/
Dec 27, 2024 • 10 tweets • 4 min read
COVID pregnancies may have boosted autism risk!
A NEW study shows the onset of autism in COVID exposed babies at 28 months. Researchers found 23 of 211 children (11%), screened positive for autism spectrum disorder, compared with an expected prevalence of 1-2% at that age 1/
When researchers analyzed videos of children lying on their backs in what’s called General Movement Assessment, 14% of infants showed signs of developmental problems. The test evaluates early motor functions & is often used to assess the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders 2/
Dec 27, 2024 • 12 tweets • 4 min read
Researchers have identified interleukin-23 receptor (IL-23R) as a significant biomarker of cellular senescence and aging. Experiments show that IL-23R levels in the bloodstream increase with age and can decrease, reflecting senescent cell clearing, with senolytic therapies. 1/
Cellular senescence occurs when cells stop dividing but do not trigger apoptosis mechanisms that would allow them to die naturally. 2/