1/ A Russian Arctic brigade which has been recruiting from prison colonies is reported to have been decimated in Ukrainian attacks on Russian-occupied islands in the Dnipro estuary and Black Sea, suffering as much as 80% casualties. ⬇️
2/ The 80th Arctic Motorised Rifle Brigade was created in 2014 to protect Russian territories bordering Norway and Finland, along a line from Murmansk to the New Siberian Islands. Although it is a specialist Arctic warfare unit, much of the brigade was sent to Ukraine in 2022.
3/ Since then, according to relatives, many of its soldiers have been killed or wounded while stationed on islands in the Kherson region. The brigade began recruiting convicts in 2023, apparently after losing scores of men in Ukraine.
4/ The Dnipro downstream of Kherson flows around dozens of islands, most notably the strategically located Great Potʹomkinsʹkyy Island just south of Kherson city. More Russian-held islands are located in the Black Sea along the Gulf of Tendra and the Dzharylhats’ka Gulf.
5/ The contested islands include Great Potʹomkinsʹkyy (marked as 1 on this map), the Tendra Spit (2), Orlov (3), Dzharylhach (4) and the Kalanchak Islands (5). Many are nature reserves but have reportedly been heavily damaged by the Russian occupation.
6/ The Ukrainians claimed in January 2023 to have recaptured Great Potʹomkinsʹkyy Island. In August 2023, many Russian casualties were reported from a HIMARS strike on Dzharylhach.
7/ According to Irina Ivanovna, the mother of one soldier from the brigade who is currently listed as missing, "the drones are buzzing all the time. You can't get there by boat, the fighting is still going on."
8/ "I called the military unit and was told that 80 per cent of the brigade had been killed or wounded. A boy who served with my son was wounded in the stomach. He says my son stayed there and [the other man] was hospitalised. How come everyone was walking past [my son]?"
9/ "Don't we not abandon our own? On 29 April I was given a document that he was missing. They say that when Kherson is liberated, then they will search these islands."
10/ Irina says she was happy when her son volunteered – "I told him: 'I knew you weren't a coward'" – but she is worried that she does not know whether he is now alive or dead. However, as she told Sever.Realii, she approves of the 'Special Military Operation'.
11/ - "We need to finish with these Banderites, they all need to be destroyed so that they don’t raise their dragon heads again."
- "Even at the cost of your son's life?"
- "What, would it be better if they came here? Were there not enough of them sitting here?"
12/ "They ran around the city, married our Russian girls. Did whatever they wanted. Then they went to their Ukraine. We had Banderovites in Pechora, we had a zone here."
(She admits that she has never met a Bandera supporter.)
13/ Irina's own family was severely repressed under Stalin; her grandfather was shot and her grandmother was sent to Siberia. Nonetheless, she says the Soviet government was probably justified in doing so.
14/ "God knows what was going on in 1937, there were probably gangs. The Soviet government wouldn't just send a family to the middle of nowhere. They wouldn't just shoot them!"
15/ Sergei Romantsov from Severodvinsk was serving a prison sentence for drug offences when he signed a military contract. He did so against the advice of his family, who told him that he would be safer serving out the remaining two years of his sentence.
16/ He was sent to the Kherson islands in April 2024 but disappeared, likely killed, within weeks. His sister Nina says: "He was appointed a motorman [boat pilot]. They get into boats at night, go on missions, pick up the wounded."
17/ At the end of April, he called and said that he had undergone a baptism of fire. And a week later, he disappeared."
"He called me and said he was leaving for a mission at night. The last call was on 1 May at 23:55, after that there was no contact.
18/ Usually, when he returned from a mission, he would get in touch. At 3 am, at 5 am. On 1 May, he was still alive, what happened next is unknown. I found out that his boat was hit: either by a shell or a drone. There were survivors, many were killed."
19/ She learned from other men in the brigade that "about a month and a half ago they went to the islands to pick up the wounded and dead. There was an opportunity. Now these islands are completely under the control of Ukraine. No one wants to go there – it’s certain death.
20/ The bodies that were left there, will most likely remain there. It’s impossible to get there."
21/ The casualties on the islands were so high that the men did not have time to get to know each other before they were killed. "The last commander lasted a month there. Many guys served only a week. As far as I understand, they were simply sent to be butchered." /end
1/ A Russian colonel who drunkenly sent dozens of mobilised soldiers into an assault in which all were killed was awarded a Hero of Russia medal. The widow of one of the dead soldiers wants Putin to prosecute him for "mass murder and genocide of the Russian people." ⬇️
2/ ASTRA reports the story of Mikhail Shchebetun, who volunteered to go to war in January 2024 but died only six weeks later somewhere near Avdiivka in Ukraine.
3/ His widow Alina says that she was "forced to come to terms with his decision since he was adamant and confident in [Putin's] good intentions in carrying out the Special Military Operation.
1/ Russians soldiers fighting in Ukraine are subjected to a variety of arbitrary, brutal and illegal disciplinary methods, such as beatings, being imprisoned in pits, or being chained to trees for days at a time. Commanders kill their own soldiers and conceal their deaths. ⬇️
2/ Discipline is meted out by commanders and military police for offences including the use of alcohol or drugs, refusal to obey orders, insubordination or travelling without the right permits. While some are taken away to torture facilities, many are dealt with on the spot.
3/ Siberia.Realities describes the ordeal of Alexey Kulyayev, a mobilised man from Novosibirsk, who has been chained to a tree by order of his commander since 26th August. He was able to contact the news outlet using a mobile phone smuggled to him by sympathetic comrades.
1/ Telegram is under criminal investigation by South Korea's National Police Agency (NPA) for aiding and abetting the distribution of pornographic deepfake images. Just as in France, it's accused of ignoring requests from authorities which are investigating criminal acts. ⬇️
2/ South Korea's Yonhap News Agency reports that a case is being prepared against Telegram for aiding and abetting deepfake sexual crimes. Woo Jong-soo, the head of the National Police Agency's National Investigation Headquarters, has spoken about it in a press conference today.
3/ Woo says that Telegram has been ignoring investigators' requests. "Telegram does not provide investigative materials such as account information to us or to investigative agencies in other countries, including the United States." The NPA is relying on its own methods.
1/ Russian Defence Ministry officials are coming under scrutiny in an expanding investigation into an alleged 2 billion ruble ($22.3 million) fraud involving the supply of low-quality bulletproof vests to the Russian military, which may have cost lives.
2/ As previously reported, the Picket Group of companies are under investigation for fraud. Its CEO Andrei Esipov and two other company officials were arrested on suspicion of giving a bribe on an especially large scale and acting as an intermediary in the transfer of a bribe.
3/ Investigators have now reportedly established that "the implementation of the state contract was accompanied by the receipt of bribes by as yet unidentified officials of the military department." This was presumably done to ensure that Picket would win the contract.
1/ Could Donald Trump have become one of Germany's biggest supporters of Ukraine if his grandfather Friedrich hadn't evaded the draft in Bavaria? Let's take a dive into counterfactual history to consider what might have been. ⬇️
2/ Apart from being fun, counterfactual history is a useful tool for historical enquiry. It helps us to "conjectur[e] on what did not happen, or what might have happened, in order to understand what did happen." While it's speculative, it's also illuminating.
3/ Friedrich Trump emigrated from Bavaria to the United States in 1885 at the age of only 16. As he had not yet served the mandatory military duty of two years in the Kingdom of Bavaria, this emigration was illegal under Bavarian law, and he was subsequently banished by decree.
1/ A chronic shortage of military vehicles has left the Russian army in Ukraine dependent upon civilian vehicles. This is leading to conflict – sometimes with weapons drawn – between Russian troops and military police, who are trying to confiscate the vehicles. ⬇️
2/ Two years of constant artillery and drone attacks have destroyed much of Russia's fleet of military transport vehicles. In their place, volunteers and soldiers themselves have purchased or donated numerous civilian vehicles which are used to transport ammo, supplies and men.
3/ As a result of constant attrition, according to Russian soldiers, a unit which would originally have had five trucks to transport its men now has to rely on around 50 passenger cars. At best, though, it likely only has five or ten, which constantly break down or are destroyed.