That guy is a rafidi who loves every kafir that attacks the sunnah
Of the many holes in Little's screed is that he seems to concede Ma'mar ascribed the report to Al-Zuhri AND Hisham
Also, there is a chain independent of Ma'mar
He accepts and "reconstructs" that Ma'mar himself affirmed the report from both Hisham & al-Zuhri.
I also have his isnad diagram for the zuhri ver (I have omitted most chains to Ma'mar to keep the image small)
Now there is a path to Zuhri independent of Ma'mar:
Ibn Sa'd from Kathir bin Hisham from Ja'far bin Burqān
So to claim Al-Zuhri never said this is to claim:
* His student Ma'mar lied
* Others as well (one of Ibn Sa'd/Kathir/Ja'far) also lied and falsely ascribed to Zuhri
He wants us to believe "multiple people, including Zuhri's own student, lied and falsely put this material upon Al Zuhri". As justification he points out the variation in reports (but admits below this can be explained) and also that the reports are more similar to other accounts
What is silly here is highlighting how divergent some of these other accounts are. Many of these other accounts are worthless according to traditionalists. Eg Muhammad bin Umar, Al-Waqidi, mentioned in the above, is a discarded narrator.
Let's look at one other issue. Let's examine Sulaiman al-A'mash. Most of the routes to him go through Abu Mu'awiyah, but there are a couple independent routes.
Little at least considers al-A'mash a plausible common link and that he spread the report. But he casts suspicion as to why there's so little transmission independent of Abu Mu'awiyah.
This is of course nothing strange, Abu Mu'awiyah outlived Abu Awanah, and not to mention he is often considered the most reliable transmitter from Al-A'mash, of course his transmission would proliferate more.
This is also partly why Hisham's version is way more transmitted. al-A'mash is contemporary to Hisham in time but his isnad has two people between him and Aisha (Hisham only has one, making his isnad superior and more sought after)
Now we have al-A'mash as a common link, but his isnad to Aisha is independent of Hisham. So it must be labelled as fake.
Now if you start looking at death dates, al-Aʽmash, Hisham, Ma'mar etc are all very close, they are contemporaries.
In other words Little's theory is:
Hisham forged the report, and then *multiple* scholars contemporary to him heard it and decided "we will forge new isnads to give more fabricated sources for this story"
Note: Not just the scholars I named in this thread, others too
It's easy to claim Hisham forged the story if you also dismiss all his contemporaries that give independent sources as forgers as well. Who would have thought?
There are loads of other issues with Little's methodology and his assumptions. But that is beyond the scope of this thread. This isn't a point by point response to his thesis.
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Was dmed this morning that after months, Little has responded to the points in this thread with an article: islamicorigins.com/revisiting-the…
His article is long, for brevity I will respond to only some of the points x.com/KerrDepression…
The new approach (as expected) is that Yahya ibn Abi Kathir is the initial origin/common source of this material. Little also says that he is probably a genuine CL and that his hadith did include the Isfahan detail.
Now is Yahya's hadith (preserved by Ahmad, Ibn Abi Shayba, Ibn Hibban, and other later sources) about the Isawiyya? No. The hadith is not a one line report. As Little notes it mentions various things aside from the Jews from Isfahan.
On the writings of Umar (ra) & Abu Bakr (ra) containing orders of The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) regarding zakat and the Muwatta of Imam Malik
In Sunan Abi Dawud #1570, we have a quote taken from part of a letter. The letter is said to contain prophetic injunctions on zakat, which both Abu Bakr and Umar are said to have acted upon.
Abdullah Ibn Umar is a sahabi, and of course, the son of Umar the second caliph.
Salim is the son of Ibn Umar, making him Umar's grandson.
Zuhri is claiming to have accessed the letter via Salim.
A thread on the hadith critics and consistency in their methodology
A charge I have seen levied against hadith scholarship, especially by orientalists, is that the evaluations and conclusions of muhaddithin are often contradictory and at odds with each other. This suggests that their method is imprecise, inconsistent, or arbitrary
In this thread I will be touching on:
* Scott Lucas's work on narrator evaluation of early critics
* An attempted response to his thesis by I-Wen Su
* Potential problems with this metric
* A different metric to look at
I was asked to address an article which argues that Imam al-Awza'i was a forger of prophetic hadith.
So here is a thread.
In short, the above cited hadith regarding the jews of Isfahan and al-dajjal is said to be a forgery by Imam al-Awza'i, who is the common link the isnads for the hadith converge on.
It is argued the hadith was a response to a group that emerged in Isfahan, the Isawiyyah.
It is claimed the earliest datable version of this material is with al-Awza'i, I will show that this is not the case in this thread.
Additionally the claim that the Isawiyya had a presence in his region is also questionable.
After heavy hikes, Kayseri dhimmis jizya was 220 akçe. At the time 1 akçe was 0.25g silver, so 55g/yr
Don't have wages for Kayseri, but wages for UNSKILLED labourer in Istanbul were 3.3g/day. So ~17 days pay
In other times & areas it was FAR lower, eg 30akçe
Sources in replies
The value of 220 was in 1624 after many hikes. As mentioned in the same paper, in 1583 the jizya in Karaman province was 30 akçe for the poor and up to 90 for the rich. Far less.
Source for the jizya values is this paper by Ronald C. Jennings:
https://t.co/fnt8eCO5DIjstor.org/stable/3632199