Want to see 13 academic cry-bullies throw a hilarious, peer-reviewed tantrum?

The real gold is in the 943-word "Competing Interests" section!

I also discovered that ONE OF THE AUTHORS WROTE HIS OWN WIKIPEDIA PAGE 🤣🤣

Thread...

1/19
Zero-covid advocacy during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study of views on Twitter/ X  by Kasper P. Kepp, Kevin Bardosh, Tijl De Bie, Louise Emilsson, Justin Greaves, Tea Lallukka, Taulant Muka, J. Christian Rangel, Niclas Sandström, Michaéla C. Schippers, Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit & Tracy Vaillancourt
"The advocacy, although timely and informative, often appealed to emotions and values using anecdotes and strong criticism of authorities and other scientists."  So what's the problem? The rest of this sentence is just tone policing and/or paternalism.   "Risks were emphasized about children’s vulnerability, Long COVID, variant severity, and Mpox, and via comparisons with human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV)."  Why is this being framed as a bad thing if the advocacy is timely and informative?  "Far-reaching policies and promotion of remedies were advocated without s...
Kasper P. Kepp "has been engaged in the pandemic debate in Danish media and social media, where he has been critical of the studied zero-covid groups"

It's wildly unethical to conduct a study *specifically* targeting entities you've personally had conflict with.

2/ Ethics declarations  Competing interests  The authors do research in public health, epidemiology, biochemistry, virology, biostatistics, policy, politics, education and student experience, pediatrics, mathematical modeling, data science, and psychology relevant to the claims made by the studied advocacy in the paper but with no direct association to the studied advocacy.  Kasper P. Kepp has unpaid research affiliations with METRICS, Stanford, and Epistudia, Bern, has published or submitted a dozen papers on COVID-19-related research (SARS-CoV-2 mutation evolution, public health, and epidemi...
"Kevin Bardosh is Director of Collateral Global, a UK-based research and education charity that is focused on understanding the impact of COVID policies around the world"

Let's have a look at the latest news from Collateral Global! Hmmm maybe not a neutral source either?

3/

Kevin Bardosh is Director of Collateral Global, a UK-based research and education charity that is focused on understanding the impact of COVID policies around the world, and has been active in the pandemic debate on social media and in the popular press.
News:  - Record levels of speech and language problems among youngsters linked to lockdown - Zuckerberg censorship revelation tip of "widespread and chilling" silencing of Covid science - New Covid school closures condemned by scientists  Latest podcasts, all staring Kevin Bardosh:  - What happened in California? Missing science and murky emergency laws during Covid - Covid Models: What can Philosophy teach us? - Pandemic Panic: Civil Liberties in Canada during Covid
10 WAYS THE COVID RESPONSE HARMED SOCIETY:  - Episode 10 Governance - 10 Ways the Covid Response Harmed Society - Episode 9 Environment and Ecosystems - 10 Ways the Covid Response Harmed Society - Episode 8 Community - 10 Ways the Covid Response Harmed Society  IN THE PRESS  - We still need to reckon with the folly of lockdown - Did the Covid inquiry just admit lockdown was a mistake? - The lesson they're determined to ignore: lockdown was a disaster, writes infectious diseases expert Kevin Bardosh
Tijl De Bie led the writing of the Belgian anti-lockdown manifesto and testified against vaccine mandates.

This is someone who transparently values economic productivity over sustainable human health.

4/
Tijl De Bie was an active participant in the pandemic debate in the Belgian media, on social media, and in personal conversations, and is without any financial conflicts of interests. He has co-led the writing of the so-called Wintermanifesto, a public call for a more sustainable pandemic policy in Belgium, supported by around 100 Belgian academics and other public figures and published in January 2022. Also in January 2022, he was heard as an expert in the Belgian federal parliament regarding a possible Covid19-vaccination mandate. During the pandemic, he took part in exploratory conversat...
111 academics denounce 'tunnel vision' of Belgian government and virologists  Scientists and other prominent figures in Belgian society have condemned Belgium's strategy to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic in a "Winter Manifesto" signed by 111 academics. They criticise what they call "tunnel vision and group think" from the country's government and virologists.
Louise Emilsson "has published several papers on COVID." One of these papers uses mortality displacement—which has historically applied to *unexpectedly early* deaths—to explain that... low all-cause mortality the previous year led to increased deaths in 2020.

Ghouls.

5/
Louise Emilsson works as head and senior consultant at a primary care practice in Region Värmland, Sweden. She is also Associate Professor at Oslo University, affiliated to Karolinska Institutet and has published several papers on COVID. She has no financial conflict of interest.
Mortality in Norway and Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic  "Conclusions: All-cause mortality in 2020 decreased in Norway and increased in Sweden compared with previous years. The observed excess deaths in Sweden during the pandemic may, in part, be explained by mortality displacement due to the low all-cause mortality in the previous year."
Let's be VERY clear what they are concluding: Because people avoided death more than usual in 2019, the increase in excess deaths in Sweden in 2020 was... because the *earlier* deaths of those elderly people was built into their assumptions.

That's "mortality debt" lmfao

6/
Justin Greaves "has engaged in the pandemic debate on social media," including arguing that the UK's Summer 2020 campaign "Eat Out to Help Out" (the fucking WHAT!?!) somehow wasn't harmful, uses misleading graphs, and pretends deaths don't lag cases.

7/


Justin Greaves is Director of Student Experience and Progression in the Department of Politics and International Studies at the University of Warwick. He has engaged in the pandemic debate on social media. His research background includes work on a Rural Economy and Land Use (RELU) funded project on the Governance of Livestock Diseases (2007-2010).
Justin Greaves @JustinGreaves • Oct 25, 2023 ••• Got into a debate/argument with people tonight convinced Eat out to Help Out caused the second wave. @BallouxFrancois has this spot on.
If we actually focus on the dates in question, it's clear the scale was being used misleadingly.  August 1: 11.7 daily cases per million people  August 2020 "Eat Out to Help Out"  August 31: 19.3 daily cases per million people  September 15: 47.6 daily cases per million people  October 1: 117 daily cases per million people
Image
Graham Medley, the PI who is inexplicably not listed as an author, has the biggest conflict: He's responsible for the group that produced a whole bunch of early models that absolutely defied common sense and had to be walked back.

Why didn't he put his name on the paper?

8/


The Principal Investigator of this project was Graham Medley, currently Chair of the SPI-M modelling sub-committee of the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (Sage), in the UK.
SPI-M-O Consensus Statement on public gatherings, 11/03/2020 Signed off by SPI-M-O chairs on behalf of members. The direct impact of stopping large public gatherings on the population-level spread of the epidemic is low, because they make up only a small proportion of an attendee's contacts with other people. However, stopping them would have effects on their other behaviours, which could have a larger impact on the epidemic spread. On one hand, stopping some public gatherings could mean people replace this with other activities (i.e. playing football behind closed doors could mean fans wat...
1. In early advice to SAGE, SPI-M-O advised that the cancellation of large events would have only a modest direct impact on the progression of the epidemic. ... Essentially the argument was that shutting large gatherings might lower the reproduction number R, for example, from 2.9 to 2.7.  2. Since then, behavioural and environmental changes - both voluntary and legally enforced - have reduced transmission by about two thirds in line with a strategy of keeping incidence low.... In this context, a relatively small absolute increase in transmission has a much larger relative impact on R, part...
5. There is a misconception that close contact for less than 15 minutes is very low risk. Although the longer the close contact leads to greater risk, close contact with 15 people for 1 minute each has a greater risk than close contact with 1 person for 15 minutes. Similarly, the number of potential close contacts at a social gathering increases with the square of the number of attendees; the number of potential transmission events increase much more quickly than the number of people gathering.
Tea Lallukka... is the only *potential* non-cry-bully in the whole bunch.

I'm only spending like 45 seconds digging in to each person (and only noting what jumps out to me), and I've got nothing here. Moving along...

9/ Tea Lallukka has provided an invited report for the Committee for the Future (an established, standing committee in the Parliament of Finland) in late 2022, where she was asked to describe the future of public health. Her report covered eg. inequalities in health, population aging, oral health, mental health, COVID-19 and potential new pandemics.
Taulant Muka seems to be a professional cry-bully.

Just FYI buddy, if all of your colleagues tell you that you have a bad idea and sharing it is harmful, perhaps consider that you may just have a bad idea, not that you're a victim of "mobbing"

10/
Taulant Muka is cofounder, co-owner, and CEO at Epistudia GmbH, acts as unpaid advisor for the Academic Parity Movement, a non-profit organization uprooting academic bullying, discrimination, and violence and has written systematic reviews and meta-analyses on Covid-19 related topics. He received research funds from Merz Aesthetics not related to this work. In addition, he has written a book on academic silencing and mobbing during the Covid-19 pandemic (ISBN-13. 979-8801214009).
ACADEMIC SILENCING AND MOBBING: A PERSONAL EXPERIENCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: How universities silence academics  The book is based on real events within a university and describes the efforts of a scientist in requiring a scientific exchange and debate on Covid-19 data, policy, and management within his own research institute. While at first this exchange was welcomed and supported, the situation suddenly got another turn in which the institute and stellar researchers part of Covid-19 public communication, organize an integrity attack and mobbing to silence the researcher. In the boo...
J. Cristian Rangel seems to be the most self-important hack on this list (all his papers are him huffing his own farts), and appears to be an anti-mitigation sycophant. His co-authors also mispelled his name on the paper without him noticing. Great attention to detail!

11/


J. Cristian Rangel, PhD. is the PI in a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) funded project mapping scientific networks influencing Public Health pandemic response in Ontario, Canada. He's also a co-PI in a New Frontiers SSHRC grant studying the social effects of pandemic response in Canada and selected countries. He has been engaged in public critique on the role of academics in pandemic response.
Biopower under a state of exception: stories of dying and grieving alone during COVID-19 emergency measures  "Using the poststructuralist work of Agamben, Foucault and Mbembe we conducted a thematic analysis on news reports. The extracts of media stories presented in our paper suggest that the scholarship on (bio) power and necropolitics is central for understanding the ways the COVID-19 crisis reveals the pragmatic priorities... Our critical analysis shows that by isolating individuals who were sick, fragile, and biologically and socially vulnerable, undifferentiated population manage...
A way forward: Considering the sustainability, equity and unintended effects of social control measures as a response to the COVID-19 crisis  "In this context, mathematical models made a compelling medical and moral case for the widespread and months-long implementation of radical social control measures. 12,13 These models looked like science, 14 and theorized - not proved - that such measures could supress or even eliminate the virus. This in turn justified a short-term all of society sacrifice until an effective and safe vaccine, faithfully positioned on the visible horizon, could b...
J. "Christian" Rangel
Niclas Sandström neglected to state his competing interests or lack thereof, whichever the case may be.

You'd think a paper that criticizes undeclared conflicts of interest would declare all conflicts, wouldn't you?

12/
Michaéla Schippers is a "positive psychology" hack. Positive psychology is all about putting on a happy face instead of dealing with actual problems. LMFAO.

13/ Michaéla Schippers is founder of Ikigaitv.nl: positive psychology interventions for the general public, to enhance mental wellbeing and co-founder of Great Citizens Movement (greatcitizensmovement.org). She also served as expert witness of extraparliamentary inquiry regarding the COVID-19 crisis handling in the Netherlands (2020); she signed the Great Barrington declaration and owns the podcast followthescience.nl and does contract research on improving study success: https://www.erim.eur.nl/erasmus-centre-for-study-and-career-success/.
Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit not only seemingly used his list of conflicts as a means of self-promotion, but he also wrote his own very self-promotional Wikipedia page. LMFAOOOOO

*cough* grifter *cough*

14/


Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit declares that the following conflicts of interest may exist, which may result from an employment relationship, a shareholding, a consultancy activity or grants for research projects, lectures or other activities: Blusense Diagnostics, Mahidol University, Vietnam Military Medical University, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (BMG), Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL), Instand e.V., Auswärtiges Amt, QCMD, Takeda, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Wynn Macau, Sonic Healthca...
The original version of the Wikipedia page was created right after he got a new job and almost exclusively cites biographies of him on other websites.
The account that created the page has also added Jonas's publications to other Wikipedia pages.
The photo on the wikipedia page is listed as "own work" by the person who created the page.
Don't worry, I rectified the issue.

15/ The Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit Wikipedia page with the autobiography warning added.
Tracy Vaillancourt has published many papers that seem absolutely certain that public health measures are what harmed kids and ignores the fundamental trauma of a mass mortality event. Baffling.

16/
Tracy Vaillancourt is the Chair of the COVID-19 Task Force for the Royal Society of Canada (RSC). She also chaired the RSC's Children and Schools Policy Report which covered all aspects of education during the COVID-19 pandemic. She is the current chair of the Canada Learning Loss Policy Report in partnership with the RSC and the Canadian Commission UNESCO, which is funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (Canada). She provided consultation to the Canadian government on education, child development, and behavioural sciences during the pandemic. She is the president of ...
COVID-19 school closures and social isolation in children and youth: prioritizing relationships in education  "Now more than ever there is a need to prioritize social-emotional learning opportunities to protect young people from the lasting effects of social isolation and threats to the fundamental need to belong that have been induced or exacerbated by the pandemic."
This is quite the team they put together. It seems like a group of people who are convinced everyone else is wrong joined up with another group of people who think they are god's gift to the world.

As I was writing this thread, I got my hands on a copy of the paper...

17/
This whole paper is egregious. I might write up a thread on it, but I need time to gather my thoughts. I'll definitely be writing a letter to the editor and pointing out that there's so much conflict the paper should be retracted.

18/
And I shit you not, this is the sloppiest qualitative analysis I've ever laid my eyes on: They cherry-picked a subset of tweets based on keyword searches... then claimed that there's a "high degree of thematic convergence."

They STARTED with the themes. YOU CANNOT DO THAT.

19/
Image
4 Discussion  4.1 Claims made  The following discussion is offered as a perspective, but we stress that the quotes collected should stand on their own. The statements showed a high degree of thematic convergence and coherence, with advocates frequently retweeting other advocates, including others than those studied in the present work, to reinforce views (please see links in Tables S1-S10).
OTOH, unlike most of these hacks, I'm actually qualified to do a thematic qualitative analysis. So maybe I'll just directly replicate their method on their own tweets (but actually do it right) and submit that to the same damn journal 🤣

20/20
Okay, I didn't notice this when I wrote up the thread last night, but they also specifically just... describe the concept of retweeting as if it's like a coordinated effort?... but they all have tweeted out this paper *and retweeted each other's tweets.* LMFAO, DARVO.

21/20 "The statements showed a high degree of thematic convergence and coherence, with advocates frequently retweeting other advocates, including others than those studied in the present work, to reinforce views."
Oops, looks like Graham Medley forgot to log out of his Wikipedia account before he updated his own Wikipedia page! I did my civic duty and added the Conflict of Interest warning to his user page.

22/20

The Graham Medley wikipedia page has been edited twice by an account that has existed since 2006 that is named GrahamMedley
The Graham Medley wikipedia page has been edited twice by an account that has existed since 2006 that is named GrahamMedley. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/GrahamMedley
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:GrahamMedley
Also, this sentence makes NO FUCKING SENSE, right?

"The authors do research ... relevant to the claims made by the studied advocacy in the paper but with no direct association to the studied advocacy."

That is a direct conflict. Like... within one sentence.

23/20 Declarations  The authors do research in public health, epidemiology, biochemistry, virology, biostatistics, policy, politics, education and student experience, pediatrics, mathematical modeling, data science, and psychology relevant to the claims made by the studied advocacy in the paper but with no direct association to the studied advocacy.
Are they claiming they are the only 13 academics in the world who don't get defensive when their work is directly criticized?

24/20
And the first author is also the first to block me.

Why don't you like criticism, Kasper? Is it because you're a hack?

25/20 @KasperKepp blocked me.

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More from @NickAnderegg

Feb 1
Many people are asking for recommendations about what storage media to buy, so here's a buying guide from an experienced data hoarder (me)

The MOST IMPORTANT thing to know is that SOLID-STATE MEDIA IS NOT DURABLE. Flash drives, SSDs, SD cards, etc. are NOT long-term storage.

1/
That's not to say that it's impossible to use solid-state media for long-term storage. It's just that anything with durability guarantees gets prohibitively expensive quickly. Spinning hard drives—as well as DVDs and Blu-ray discs!—are your friend.

2/
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- When you burn a DVD, that shit is fairly permanent.

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Read 42 tweets
Jan 9
I wish people would understand that insurance underwriters have armies of actuaries calculating risks, and if an insurance company drops you, it's because things have changed in such a way that insuring you will take more out of the financial pool than you're putting in

1/
It sucks, but it's a direct result of the fact that humans are widely inhabiting locations that are rapidly becoming impossible to inhabit safely. If you can't find insurance for your home, it means there's a high likelihood you'll need to move soon anyway.

2/
You get insurance so that you can replace all of your stuff in the event of a disaster. When the insurance company effectively says "the risk of disaster is so high that insuring you would almost certainly cause us to lose a lot of money," it ALSO means your life is in danger

3/
Read 7 tweets
Jan 5
So here’s the thing about some of the subtle neuro damage related to SARS-CoV-2 infection that I think a lot of people miss: some of the known deficits are correlated with things like impulsiveness and poor emotional control, so we might expect to see deficits there are well

1/
Consider how impatient people seem to be on the road in the last couple years relative to the 2010s, and I think we have a perfect example of where this is LIKELY already manifesting.

2/
This impact is particularly insidious for the person experiencing it, because poor impulse control, by definition, doesn’t really come on gradually. My biggest concern is how interactions under these circumstances will play out if this impact continues to become more common

3/
Read 15 tweets
Jan 3
Let's review some major points in the Nukit controversy, since some people are unclear:

- Someone criticized someone's use of Nukit lanterns.
- Nukit attacked the critic because, as noted, this is how they market
- Nukit now demands "mediation" with the community (how??)

1/ @marigoldglitter: "these tools should be used for people who must be in public despite the dangers, not for white men who want to eat in restaurants and maintain the status quo. if this is what you're gonna use these for, give them to a disabled person who can't go to the doctor b/c of risk."  Nukit: ""White man" in this case is buying those products from non-white small businesses who are focused on providing the community with effective, tested mitigations at far, far lower costs than anyone else."  OP: "Like why are you coming at me with this aggressive...
Nukit: "If you are in the US, and would like to purchase Far-UVC products, we cannot help you at this time. We tried to resolve the issues there, but the US COVID-Aware community was uninterested in mediation or intercession. As a result of that disinterest, a great deal of harm was done. When stock is finished, we will not be selling our products to the Us anymore. If you are in the US and want Nukit products, would like 333 million Americans, many disabled or immune compromised, to be able to access the most affordable Far-UVC on the market, kindly address the people who made it unsa...
So let's look at this a bit more critically. Here is the "evidence" Nukit provided that the didn't say anything racist. First of all, these aren't the comments in question, but it's worth a look anyway.

2/ Ok, I get that "evidence," "citations," and "personal accountability" are going to be called racist, but since people insist on just spewing lie after lie without any pushback- here's what actually happened. @marigoldglitter- a white woman attacked a Nukit customer who was supporting us by showing our products. This is something we rely on to fund research and donations. If our customers do not do this, that money goes to paid advertising. So yes, attacking our customers is attacking our company and directly harming marginalized folks who receive our products. ...
Seems to be framed this way because Nukit knows it's not an adequate explanation, so they're acting like anyone who criticizes them is in the wrong.  ---  A bigoted comment is a bigoted comment, even if it's not directed at someone who might be personally offended. Of course, Nukit didn't include the comments people actually call racist!  ---  Nukit is explicitly saying here that they view any criticism as an "attack," because criticisms can potentially hurt their business goals. Fundamentally, Nukit is angry that this usage of their products are being criticized.  ---  After Nuki...
Let's be clear about what happened here: Someone lamented the unequal access to protective measures and criticized someone who seems to be using a certain device to *maintain the status quo*, and the manufacturer of the device found it unacceptable.

3/
Read 16 tweets
Oct 9, 2024
NEW STUDY! This exploratory study identifies a SPECIFIC PHENOTYPE OF LONG COVID that appears related to NEUROMUSCULAR DISTURBANCE rather than lung damage—and they've termed it Complex Ventilatory Dysfunction!

Breakdown of the paper (thread written for a general audience!)...

1/ Published Oct 7, 2024: "A new phenotype of patients with post-COVID-19 condition is characterised by a pattern of complex ventilatory dysfunction, neuromuscular disturbance and fatigue symptoms"  Abstract:  Background Patients with post-COVID-19 condition frequently suffer from chronic dyspnoea. The causes and mechanism for dyspnoea in these patients without evidence of structural lung disease are unclear.  ...  Results ... A pattern of reduced forced vital capacity (FVC), but normal total lung capacity (TLC), termed complex ventilatory dysfunction ... was observed and occurred mo...
Broadly speaking, there are two groups of acute covid outcomes involving dyspnea (shortness of breath) as a long-term symptom:

- Severe cases that may have physical lung damage
- "Mild" cases that now have ME/CFS-like features, but who have no evidence of lung damage!

2/ "Current evidence suggests that cellular damage, a robust innate immune response with inflammatory cytokine production and a procoagulant state induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection are factors potentially contributing to post-COVID-19 sequelae such as dyspnoea, fatigue, and cognitive and mental disturbances... Dyspnoea has been well characterised as a major clinical symptom of post-COVID condition after severe and critical COVID-19 and is correlated with impaired lung function in terms of pulmonary restriction, and with reduced diffusion capacity as a possible consequence of pulmonary remod...
In this study, they explored this distinction further and identified a distinct subset of patients with a pattern of breathing abnormality that they have termed complex ventilatory dysfunction (CVD).

So how did they arrive at this conclusion? Let's dig in!

3/16 "We hypothesise that patients suffering from post-COVID-19 condition who have fatigue and exertional intolerance also have a reduction in respiratory muscle strength, causing a dysfunctional breathing pattern which is distinct from typical pulmonary sequelae after COVID-19 such as obstruction, restriction or impaired diffusion capacity. Based on clinical observations, we describe a new breathing abnormality termed complex ventilatory dysfunction (CVD), defined as total lung capacity (TLC) - forced vital capacity (FVC) >10% predicted value and absence of restriction (TLC ≥ lower limit o...
Read 16 tweets
Sep 22, 2024
NEW STUDY! It VERY thoroughly supports the hypothesis that SARS-CoV-2 emerged as a zoonotic spillover event in the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market—using multiple methods!

Breakdown of the paper (written for a general audience!)...

1/many (but it's worth it, I promise!) Published Sep 19, 2024 in Cell: "Genetic tracing of market wildlife and viruses at the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic"  Highlights: - Common ancestor of SARS-CoV-2 linked to Huanan market matches the global common ancestor - Wildlife mitochondrial DNA identified in samples from stalls positive for SARS-CoV-2  Abstract:  "... We demonstrate that market-linked severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) genetic diversity is consistent with market emergence and find increased SARS-CoV-2 positivity near and within a wildlife stall. We identify wildlife DNA in...
This paper reanalyzes the same data from the April 2023 paper in Nature that cast doubt on the Huanan Market hypothesis (pictured).

In the new paper published in Cell this week, another group conducted far more detailed (and statistically sound) analyses!

2/
Original paper that analyzed this same data: "Surveillance ofSARS-CoV-2 at the Huanan Seafood Market"  "Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019, emerged in December 2019. Its origins remain uncertain. It has been reported that a number of the early human cases of coronavirus disease 2019 had a history of contact with the Huanan Seafood Market...."
"...It should be noted that the selection of shops for sampling was biased because shops selling wildlife as well as shops linked to early cases were prioritized for sampling. The origin of the virus cannot be determined from the analyses available so far. Although gene barcode analysis of animal species in the study suggested that Myotis, Nyctereutes and Melogale-species that have been recognized as potential host species of sarbecoviruses-were present at the market, these barcodes were mostly detected within the SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR-negative samples from the environment. It remains pos...
This new paper starts by reviewing the evidence supporting the Huanan Market hypothesis, and some of the details are FASCINATING!

To begin with, of the 174 COVID cases identified with an onset of December 2019, 32% had a link to the Huanan Market.

In a city of 12 million.

3/ "INTRODUCTION Many of the earliest known cases of COVID-19 worked at or visited the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market ("Huanan market") in the city of Wuhan, a link first made by clinicians at different hospitals throughout the city. Retrospective review of early COVID-19 cases identified 174 patients with onset in December 2019, 32% of whom had an ascertained link to this location, within a city of over 12 million."
Read 24 tweets

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