Aviation emissions are booming. With climate targets looming, you would expect governments to act. And yet they don't - if anything they work to make sure that emissions increase even further. But why?
We tend to think of the aviation problem as one where we have this problematic sector, aviation, and then the State sitting outside of it. And we want the State to act as a REGULATOR so that emissions decrease.
What this study shows is that this is a very naive way of thinking.
The State had a huge role in creating & supporting aviation as we know it, for obvious (military) & less obvious reasons
It still plays 3 important roles in it: as OWNER, as SPONSOR and as CUSTOMER, all arguably more important than its regulator role
So while we ask the State (as a regulator) to curb air travel demand with, say, taxes and moratoria on airport expansion, we should keep in mind that the State is part OWNER of aircraft manufacturers, used to own most of the airlines & owns many airports
The State also acts as a SPONSOR of the aviation sector, as we can see from the subsidies to aircraft manufacturers (e.g. R&D funding), airlines (e.g., tax exemptions) & airports
For a long time, the State has acted to make the sector *grow*
Finally, the State also acts as a CUSTOMER of military aircraft. As such, it has a clear interest that the industry thrives. Here geopolitical considerations might easily trump climate ones.
So - I hear you say - everything is lost? Nothing we can do? Well, not really.
The fact that the State is owners, sponsor & customer of aviation also gives it a lot of power & leverage on the sector. In theory, this could be used to decarbonise.
The paper tries to sketch how the State could act in its owner, sponsor and customer role to decarbonise the sector.
Could be interesting for activists and NGOs in this space. [END]
To me the most striking thing in this chart is how much the Italian saving rate has *declined* over time: from nearly three times as much as the UK in 2000 to less than the UK today
And if you know the Italian social system, you know how much of it is based on household savings. Middle-class parents save their whole life to buy a dwelling for their children one day. Young people stay home & save for said dwelling rather than renting, etc.
Parents (and sometimes grandparents) use their savings to support children & grandchildren who find themselves unemployed - because no, many/most of them have no right to unemployment benefits or minimum guaranteed income.
In Germany as in the rest of Europe, we are reducing emissions in other sectors while not reducing them (and sometimes even increasing them) in the transport sector.
So each year transport accounts for a higher share of total emissions ⬇️
I think this means that the climate debate and the transport debate will progressively become *conflated*. Most of the climate debate will be about cars and planes.
Excuses such as "Let's pick some other low-hanging fruit!" or "Let's do nuclear instead!" won't cut it.
It gets worse: when asked whether they intend to implement measures to prevent such deaths from happening in the future, this is the police's reply. Note that the woman died *on a pedestrian crossing*
The leader of the Conservatives (first in the polls)
3) 05.11.23
A Liberal MP proposes to drastically reduce the rights to political participation, right of assembly / freedom of association for non-EU foreign residents