John Spencer Profile picture
Sep 18, 2024 5 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Hezbollah Pager Operation. A few personal thoughts.
1) Historic & unprecedented. I cannot find a similar intelligence/military operation with such secrecy, lethality, ingenuity, audacity, impact. While there have been other major intelligence operations in war (breaking Enigma, various spies inside governments) or surprise attacks (D-Day, Pearl Harbor, Inchon landing) but nothing so targeted lethal use of force, precise - proportionate & distinction, as many enemy hit, over such a wide geographic area.
2) Physical Impactful. In a single operation, the terrorist group Hezbollah was significantly impacted. Not only in physical injuries - unknown but reported in the thousands. The attack also exposed the Hezbollah network not just in Lebanon but in other places in the Middle East where Hezbollah agents or affiliated agents were carrying this specific pager issued by Hezbollah.
3) Psychological impact. War is a contest of will. It includes psychology and emotion. The psychological impact is massive. Hezbollah cannot trust their equipment, cannot communicate (rumored to have switched to pager out of concerns Israel was monitoring their comms), will likely change many elements of their operations with the potential to make further mistakes that can be exploited. With a single push of a button, fear was produced in mass in Hezbollah forces.
4) Timing. Why now? There will forever remain a lot of unanswered questions about the pager operation. War is fought within many interconnected domains of influence. Hezbollah is an Islamic Regime in Iran proxy force in Lebanon that has been been directly and continuously attacking Israel since October 8th. But Israel is fighting many enemies on many fronts. What it does and when it does it must factor many stakeholders to include their enemies, allies, domestic & international populations/context, other plans, other ongoing operations.

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More from @SpencerGuard

Aug 1
What are Israel's choices in Gaza? The insanity of double standards and uninformed analysis about the war in Gaza.🧵 1/21
War is uncertain by its nature. It is human, it is political, and it absolutely uncertain. To say there is only one way for the war in Gaza to end is not connected to the complete history of war. 2/21
To say Israel has achieved its goals and should end the war is not true and often disconnected from reality. To say Israel can’t achieve its goals, is not true and full of double standards. 3/21
Read 21 tweets
Jul 26
Hamas has refused to negotiate the return of hostages or discuss disarmament. President Trump responded: “It got to a point where you’re gonna have to finish the job.” So what does finishing the job in Gaza actually look like? What options remain? What’s likely? What would help? 🧵 1/18
cnn.com/2025/07/25/pol…
War is inherently uncertain, so no one can say with confidence what will happen in Gaza. It is also up to Israel and Israel's society. But in my view, “finish the job” means continuing military operations to return the hostages, dismantle Hamas as an armed force, eliminate its political control in the Gaza Strip, and ensure Gaza no longer poses a threat to Israel. I highly recommend the recent podcast featuring Ambassador Ron Dermer, Israel’s Minister for Strategic Affairs, where he clearly outlines Israel’s goals and the end state it envisions in Gaza. 2/18 podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/one…
1) Global recognition of Israel’s legitimate and just war aims must be the baseline. As I’ve written before x.com/SpencerGuard/s…
Many who call for a “ceasefire now” implicitly argue that the war can end without dismantling Hamas’s military capabilities or removing it from power in Gaza. Their view often suggests that if Hamas simply returns the hostages, typically in exchange for an unbalanced release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, the war should stop. That is not accurate. Any position that falls short of Hamas’s full military and political removal effectively endorses its continued rule in Gaza. It is a position that allows Hamas to regroup, rearm, and continue the cycle of violence in the near future. 3/18
Read 18 tweets
Jun 14
Let’s compare the 1967 Six-Day War to Israel’s ongoing operation against Iran. 🛢️
In 1967, Israel faced annihilation. Egypt closed the Straits of Tiran. Five Arab armies mobilized - 465,000 troops, 2,800 tanks, 800 aircraft. Israel struck first, and in six days, defeated Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, and Lebanon. It was preemption for survival.
In 2025, Israel faces a different, but no less existential, threat. The Islamic regime in Iran was within days of nuclear breakout and already has missiles capable of striking every inch of Israel. This is a regime that funds Hamas, Hezbollah, Houthis, and chants "Death to Israel" as policy.
Read 5 tweets
May 5
1/ BREAKING: Israel announces approval and plan to launch the next major phase of operations in Gaza, Operation "Gideon’s Chariots"— one that appears guided by a phased strategy rooted in lessons from past conflicts: Clear, Hold, Build. Here's what it means—and why it matters. 🧵
2/ Israel's goals remain unchanged: secure the release of all hostages, dismantle Hamas’s military and governing capabilities, and ensure that no threat can reemerge from Gaza to endanger Israel again.
3/The plan is a major shift from what has been implemented in Gaza so far, instead of raiding in, limited clearing, and withdrawal operations, the IDF will operate with full force, expand its presence across Gaza, and remain in every captured area.
Read 14 tweets
Apr 23
War 101 - What is a Genocide? 🧵
Genocide is defined in the 1948 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Genocide Convention) and codified in various legal instruments, including the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Genocide is defined (Article II, Genocide Convention) as any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:

- Killing members of the group.
- Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group.
- Deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part.
- Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group.
- Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 23
War 101 - What is a war crime? Who can call it. 🧵
1. Armed Conflict Must Exist - War crimes can only occur in the context of an armed conflict—either international (between states) or non-international (between a state and organized armed groups).
2. Violation of a Law of War - The act must violate a specific rule of international humanitarian law/law of armed conflict, especially rules protecting civilians and combatants who are hors de combat (out of the fight). Examples include:
- Intentionally targeting civilians
- Torture or inhumane treatment
- Taking hostages
- Using banned weapons (e.g., chemical weapons)
Read 7 tweets

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