🧵Reading under Toropets’ hashes

1/7 The Ukrainian strike on Toropets may have been one of the most successful attacks on an ammunition depot since the start of the war. The reasons behind this success are still under scrutiny. Many are discussing the potential use of the Storm Shadow missile or the large number of drones, possibly up to 100. It's clear there also has been incompetence within the Russian army.Image
2/7 First of all, while everyone is rushing to see the ashes, I spent some time examining how this site was built. The initial information we have gathered from 2013 to 2018 indicates that the forest ground has not been excavated. Soil has been moved, and construction started in a big rush. This is a problem because to offer more protection, you would dig a few meters into the ground and then build your concrete shell.Image
3/7 This is a 30 by 40-meter ECM. You can see the construction phases: first, the perimeter walls are erected, then the roof. You can appreciate the complete lack of excavation, as the construction is done on the ground. The last phase is the construction of the flat roof, which looks like a flat reinforced concrete roof with a rough estimate of 2.5 meters. It's very peculiar that there are eight venting ports.Image
4/7 In this diagram, I present the schematics of ECM components and their designs in NATO countries. Regardless of whether it is an arch or box design, it is essential, particularly for non-buried ECM, to have a minimum of 600 mm of soil cover. Additionally, blast doors should be utilized, along with sturdy pillars, and vents should be located at the front. You can now view a picture of one of the ECMs in Toropets. These do not have blast doors, and from the next diagram, you can observe that due to the design, there will be minimal soil on the roof.Image
5/7 The more recent images of Toropets showcase this point vividly. There is hardly any trace of soil on the roof, just stained concrete. This is significant because ECMs are categorised based on their protective capabilities, and these features are crucial. The absence of excavation, significantly thick walls, and adequate soil cover makes these ECMs more vulnerable than intended, but certainly cheaper for the construction company.Image
6/7 The interesting thing about this situation is that it is not an isolated design flaw. Not far from Toropets, there is another recently finished ammunition depot, called Kotovo, in Novgorodskaya oblast. To be brief, the construction process is the same - there is inadequate excavation, poor use of embankment to protect other ECMs, and nearly absence of roof soil, which ultimately fails to deter penetrating warheads from doing their job.Image
7/7 This is just a preliminary study on this topic, which I plan to delve deeper into in the coming weeks. For now, it can be concluded that Russia may have tried to protect its critical assets through this approach, possibly to cut costs or due to corruption. However, dishonesty and corruption cannot defy the laws of physics, and eventually, they will have consequences.

A big thanks to the entire team @tochnyi we are working on this and many other important topics so do not lose one by going on our website.
tochnyi.info

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More from @HartreeFock

Sep 3
1. At this point, I am becoming a broken disk, but this is NOT a country which is preparing for Peace; this is a country preparing for war, with us. At this pace, they will not need 5 or 10 years... this is just ONE YEAR of work. Thanks to @hizzo_jay for working on this. Image
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2. Perm and Iskra plants are places where weapons to kill more Europeans are made right now, while you sleep and while you order your Latte at the bar. This place produces different types of missiles, and this is just after 1 year. Image
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3. Where, in June 2024, there was a forest, in July 2025 we have flling stations and logistics hubs to fill and ship shells, rockets, and other ordnance. Image
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Read 4 tweets
Aug 29
Alabuga plant: No Chain is stronger than its weakest link

New @tochnyi investigation on Shahed drones and the Alabuga plant, first in a mini-series.
If the Shahed is the arrow and the launch sites the bow, today we cover the blacksmith forging the arrow.Image
1. If you’d like to dive straight into the full investigation, you’ll find the link below. But for those following along here, this thread offers a summary of our main findings.

tochnyi.info/2025/08/alabab…
2. Over the past 5 months, Russia has tripled its use of Shahed-type drones, now averaging 103 launches per day. Ukraine hasn’t had a single day without attacks. In April 2025, Russia launched 2,485 Shaheds. By July, 6,297. That’s a 1,378% increase compared to July 2024. Image
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Aug 15
Putin’s ears within Europe: Uncovering Kaliningrad’s Hidden Antenna Array

Our latest at @tochnyi investigation into Putin's military expansion in Europe focuses on a new intelligence site under construction in Kaliningrad, just 25km from the Polish border. The site was discovered by @hizzo_jayImage
1. The full article can be found here:
tochnyi.info/2025/08/putins…
2.📍 Hidden in the forests of Kaliningrad, just 25 km from Poland’s border, satellites have spotted something strange: a massive, perfectly circular construction.
Unusual geometry. Huge size. Strategic location.
We decided to investigate. 🛰️ Image
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Regarding the challenge of defending against the saturation of drones from an adversary, many advocate for the use of solely “cheaper” mass-produced drones.

Despite this seeming like an obvious solution, it is not.

🧵 Image
2/
The logic goes: if the enemy uses swarms of low-cost drones, the best way to respond is by producing more of your own. Quantity vs. quantity.

But this thinking ignores critical tactical, logistical, and strategic realities.
3/
First, not all drone roles are created equal.

Recon, EW, loitering munitions, and decoys all have different tech, data, and operational demands.

Blindly mass-producing “cheap” drones risks saturating the airspace with ineffective assets.
Read 9 tweets
Jun 22
Un thread in italiano è sempre un po’ doloroso, perché mi ricorda che quando lo scrivo è perché vedo qualcosa in Italia che non va. L’aggressione subita da @Ivan_Grieco non è grave solo per il fatto in sé, ma forse è ancora più grave perché, scavando, si comprende come l’informazione in Italia sia totalmente in mano a incompetenti o propagandisti.
Le manifestazioni per la pace sono sempre qualcosa di giusto e sacrosanto. Ricordo bene quando, all’alba dell’invasione dell’Iraq, il mondo intero provò a dire di no. In quel momento c’era tanta voglia di fare del bene e di evitare una guerra inutile. Io, personalmente, sostenevo l’intervento in Afghanistan, ma non quello in Iraq.Image
Tuttavia, oggi ciò che si vede è una cieca distorsione della bilancia morale: chi manifesta crede di avere tutta la verità in tasca, di avere ragione, e che la piazza appartenga solo a chi la pensa allo stesso modo.
Tutto questo nasce dalla necessità di semplificare e creare polarizzazione, non appartenenza. Perché quando ci si divide in “noi” e “loro”, si perde ogni occasione per riflettere sui dati e sulla complessità della realtà.
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Jun 8
🕷️🧵 “Operation Spider's Web”: Ukraine’s bold and precision-engineered drone strike on Russian strategic air bases.

This thread will explore the more intriguing aspects of Ukraine’s recent drone strike on Russian airbases. Image
On June 1, 2025, Ukraine executed meticulously planned, multi-pronged, and most advanced FPV drone missions to date operation targeting airbases that house long-range bombers. For a thorough analysis, refer to our linked main article. 1/6tochnyi.info/2025/06/a-deep…
At Olenya Airbase (68.14549, 33.45028), the Tu-95 bombers had KH-101 missiles mounted, cockpit ladders extended, and maintenance gear scattered nearby; clear signs these aircraft were operational and being serviced at the time of the strike. 2/6 Image
Read 9 tweets

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