2) This study examined how co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 and dengue virus can impact the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 variants.
The key findings are:
- 2% of COVID-19 patients in the study area also had dengue virus infection. These co-infected patients showed more severe symptoms ..
3) ...like headaches and loss of smell/taste.
- Genetic analysis revealed the co-infected patients had significantly more mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 virus compared to those with COVID-19 alone.
4) - Mathematical modeling estimated that the emergence of the Delta variant required about 9-12 more mutations than earlier variants, while the Omicron variant accumulated about 19 more mutations than Delta.
5) - The increased mutations in co-infected cases suggest the compromised immune system allows the virus to adapt and evolve more easily. This could lead to the emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants, especially when dengue and COVID-19 are circulating together.
6) - Ongoing monitoring of viral mutations and studying co-infection effects are important to anticipate and prepare for potential future SARS-CoV-2 variant outbreaks.
There are some limitations in this study as the potential underestimation of coinfection prevalence,
7) ...the small coinfection sample size and the limited clinical data.
Thanks for reading π
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"70% to 90% of our CELLS are completely RENEWED in less than 5 YEARS!
So If weβre mostly "New", why are so many still struggling with SARS-CoV-2?
We will tackle this question, which is more complex than it seems, in several posts.
2) First, let's say a few words about cell renewal.
70% to 90% of our cells are renewed over time. This turnover occurs in various cell types, including skin, blood, and immune cells, allowing the body to replace damaged or aged cells. sciencefocus.com/the-human-bodyβ¦
3) For instance, red blood cells have a lifespan of about 120 days, while skin cells regenerate every few weeks.
Even with significant cell renewal, aging persists due to changes in our DNA. sciencefocus.com/the-human-bodyβ¦
2) Co-infection occurs when a person is infected by more than one virus at the same time. This can lead to interesting and sometimes complex interactions between the viruses
3) In one study about SARS-CoV-2, researchers found that when different versions of this virus infect the same person, they can mix their genetic material through a process called recombination. This means that the new version of the virus can have traits from both parent viruses
For more than three years, we have been emphasizing that the envelope protein is an essential component and that we cannot limit our focus to just the spike protein. We are now uncovering its role in long COVID.
3) The Envelope (E) protein of SARS-CoV-2 plays a crucial role for several reasons:
βΆοΈ Virus Assembly and Release: The E protein is essential for the virus's assembly and budding from infected cells, contributing to its stability and infectivity.
"N''oubliez jamais" (Never forget - Joe Cocker)π§΅
In 2022, COVID-19 was the second leading cause of death globally, with the repercussions of the virus far from over. The lasting impact of the pandemic continues to affect lives around the world.
Recent research may have identified a key factor contributing to long COVID: microscopic clots intertwined with immune system debris in the blood. These unusual structures were found to be nearly 20 times more prevalent ...
2) ...in long COVID patients compared to healthy individuals. The clots, associated with neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), suggest a potential biological marker for persistent symptoms.
3) These microclots could impede blood flow in small vessels, leading to issues like brain fog, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Unlocking the Secrets: A Comprehensive Megathread on Key Virus Subtypes of Human and Avian Influenza !"π§΅
First, a quick overview of the different subtypes:
HUMAN INFLUENZA
H1N1 : The 2009 pandemic strain, which continues to circulate
...
2) H3N2: Strain spreading fast actually and causing significant morbidity
H6N1: Notable for potential human impact.
AVIAN INFLUENZA :
H5N1: High pathogenicity, zoonotic concerns.
H3N8: Emerging strain of interest.
H7N9: Associated with human infections, sporadic outbreaks.
3) H5N8: Emerging strain with health implications.
H5N6: Recent cases in birds and humans.
H7N7: Impact on poultry and occasional human cases.
H9N2: Common in birds, history of human infections.