Anton Shekhovtsov Profile picture
Sep 27, 2024 15 tweets 7 min read Read on X
Earlier this month, Italian cities saw a pro-Russian billboard campaign: “Russia is not our enemy” was written on billboards that also depicted an Italy-Russia handshake. The billboards also called on stopping to provide money for “weapons for Ukraine and Israel”. 1/15 Image
Ukraine’s Embassy in Italy responded quickly to the campaign saying that it was “deeply concerned by the arrogance of Russian propaganda” in Rome and asking the Rome authorities “to reconsider granting permits for such posters that have a clear purpose of rehabilitating the image of the aggressor state” 2/15
CNN alleged that an Italian group called “Sovranità Popolare” (Popular Sovereignty) was behind the campaign (), but the group itself – although avowedly pro-Russian – denied it was responsible for the campaign: 3/15edition.cnn.com/2024/09/13/eur…
sovranitapopolare.org/2024/09/25/gue…
An investigation by Massimiliano Coccia @maxcoccia revealed that it was an Italian antivaxx, anti-5G and pro-Putin activist Domenico Aglioti who coordinated the campaign . Aglioti himself claimed that the campaign was crowd-funded. 4/15linkiesta.it/2024/09/manife…
That may be – unless there is evidence suggesting otherwise – but the September campaign was an echo of a similar campaign in summer this year, and that campaign can be traced to actual Russian operatives. 5/15
The summer campaign also involved numerous posters across Italy (starting in northern Italy, a bastion of Matteo Salvini’s far-right Lega party), and was coordinated by the Veneto-Russia Cultural Association presided by Palmarino Zoccatelli. 6/15
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It was also Zoccatelli’s Association that was responsible for opening a “centre of representation” of the “Donetsk People’s Republic” (DNR) in Verona in 2019. 7/15 Image
In addition to Zoccatelli, the board of the Association features two prominent figures of the Italian pro-Russian milieu: Stefano Valdegamberi and Eliseo Bertolasi. 8/15 Image
Valdegamberi is a long-time Russian asset who was, until 2023, linked to the Lega party. One of Valdegamberi’s Russian handlers was Sargis Mirzakhanian (see more on him here: ), and Valdegamberi was known for taking pleasure in entertaining his Russian colleagues with his rather horrible singing. 9/15icct.nl/sites/default/…
Bertolasi is yet another Russian asset, but a more interesting one. He was an associate researcher of Tiberio Graziani’s pro-Russian Institute of Advanced Studies in Geopolitics and Auxiliary Sciences, and used to be – perhaps still is – an Italian correspondent of a number of Russian state-controlled media including Rossiya Segodnya and Sputnik. Bertolasi also contributed to the development of the Lombardy-Russia Cultural Association founded by the Lega party. Bertolasi is in the centre on this picture 10/15Image
It was probably Bertolasi’s work as a correspondent for Russian state-controlled media that determined the name “Writer” as his field alias in the Russian services. One of Bertolasi’s Russian handlers was – and perhaps still is – Russian FSB officer Aleksey Stovbun (codename “Erudite”) whose cover story is “a journalist”. 11/15Image
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In addition to Bertolasi, Stovbun handled several assets in other countries. As an investigation by the Latvia Public Media showed, in Latvia Stovbun (right) handled Igors Bobirs (left), who died in custody in 2023 12/15 lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/l…
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The Latvian investigation also identified Serbian pro-Kremlin activist Dragana Trifković as yet another Russian asset handled by Stovbun. I noticed her already in 2014, when she was an “observer” at some fake election in the DNR and hung out with Russian neo-Nazis:
(1)
(2) 13/15
anton-shekhovtsov.blogspot.com/2014/11/fake-m…Image
Dragana Trifković worked with Yevgeniy Prigozhin’s African network in 2018 (I wrote about AFRIC here: ), and also developed contacts with the Alternative for Germany (AfD), the biggest pro-Kremlin party in Western Europe today. 14/15 epde.org/reports/fake-e…

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But Stovbun has also handled assets in the Czech Republic (codename “Lawyer”) and Uzbekistan (codename “Doctor”), and who knows where else. One can only hope that more identities will be revealed in some not-so-distant future. 15/15 Image

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More from @A_SHEKH0VTS0V

Apr 16
The apparent involvement of a 30-year-old Ukrainian national from the Donetsk region in the stabbing attack in central Amsterdam at the end of March this year brings to mind an incident from May 2024. 1/7
That month, a teenage Ukrainian refugee from Kherson planted an explosive device in an IKEA store in Lithuania’s capital, Vilnius, causing an explosion and a fire. He was swiftly arrested by the Lithuanian police. 2/7
The investigation revealed that Russian military intelligence had recruited him to set fire to and blow up shopping centres in Lithuania and Latvia, offering him €10,000 for the task. The campaign turned out to be a complex operation, involving not only organisers and foot soldiers like the teenager, but also multiple intermediaries. 3/7
Read 7 tweets
Apr 9
Austria’s security services (DSN) have uncovered a Russian disinformation operation, coordinated through a Bulgarian intermediary. The campaign aimed to discredit Ukraine in German-speaking countries by deploying fake pro-Ukraine content embedded with extremist cues to manipulate perception. 1/6
Graffiti near Vienna’s Soviet War Memorial mimicking Ukrainian nationalist symbols fits DSN’s findings. The operation sought to provoke moral outrage and pressure local authorities, all while reinforcing Moscow’s false narrative portraying Ukraine as a neo-Nazi state. 2/6
Russian propaganda strategy adapts to local contexts. In states deeply sceptical of Moscow, like Poland or the Baltics, agents deploy anti-Ukraine or anti-EU narratives rather than overtly pro-Russian ones. The goal remains constant: to fracture societal consensus on Ukraine. 3/6
Read 6 tweets
Apr 8
Ukraine’s security and intelligence agencies, in coordination with their Polish colleagues, executed a complex counterintelligence operation resulting in the detention of Kyrylo Molchanov, a Russian intelligence asset operating under the guise of a political commentator. 1/7 Image
Molchanov was reportedly active on behalf of both the Russian FSB and SVR. A key figure in Kremlin-aligned media linked to Viktor Medvedchuk, he played a role in disinformation efforts targeting Ukraine and its international partners. 2/7 Image
On 31 March, Russian sources reported his detention in Poland. On 1 April, Ukrainian services confirmed: Molchanov had been extradited to Kyiv - the first EU handover of a Russian agent in the information domain since the 2022 invasion. 3/7 Image
Read 8 tweets
Apr 8
Russian internet users searched for “Michael Stürzenberger stabbed” before the knife attack on him in Mannheim, Germany, in May 2024. 1/5
Russians also accessed a live webcam feed of Mannheim’s town square shortly before the stabbing, suggesting possible foreknowledge. 2/5
This incident aligns with earlier reports, which revealed Russian agents researched fire protocols at a Berlin defence factory just before a suspicious blaze, pointing to hybrid warfare tactics. 3/5
Read 6 tweets
Mar 28
Just before Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Austria’s Raiffeisen Bank International (RBI) shipped over €9 billion in cash to Russia. At least 10 shipments arrived on or after 24 February, boosting liquidity as Russian forces attacked Kyiv. 1/5
Recipients included TBSS, a firm linked to Russian government agencies. Experts say the influx of foreign cash likely supported Putin’s war effort, even if RBI insists it only dealt with banks. Cash can buy loyalty – and fund war operations. 2/5
RBI, unlike most Western banks, remained in Russia post-invasion. It earns a third of its profits there and continues to pay millions in taxes to the Russian state, indirectly fuelling the Kremlin’s war machine. 3/5
Read 6 tweets
Mar 23
It is a legitimate point that the idiocy of Steve Witkoff’s recent comments on Ukraine stems from his complete lack of knowledge about Ukraine, or Russia, or politics in general. 1/9
After all, Witkoff has spent his entire life in real estate investment — he is simply unqualified for the role Trump has assigned to him. 2/9
True, but I think the issue runs deeper. 3/9
Read 10 tweets

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