The four most important things you must understand to achieve the best mental state as a trader 🧵
These four understandings will guide you, like a map, towards building the best mental state as a trader.
Follow this path to success in trading↓
Thread 1/7
2/7 To succeed as a trader, consistency is crucial, but what hinders that consistency is "emotion."
These emotions are born from your thought processes and beliefs, which stem from "how you understand trading."
Here are four things you need to understand to build the best mental state as a trader.
3/7 ① Understanding the role of a trader:
The trader's job is to create a system with an edge, repeat it consistently, and allow the law of large numbers to work through a large sample size under the same conditions, thereby drawing out the edge of the system.
To extract the edge of the system, you must function continuously and precisely as part of the system.
All outcomes that occur following the rules are part of the system that forms the edge.
Your only responsibility is how strictly you follow the rules, and nothing beyond that.
You must follow the rules, and you are not responsible for the results.
4/7 ② Understanding and trusting the system:
Through thorough backtesting and practice on a large sample size, you create a system with an edge and build unwavering confidence in that system.
Without trust in the system and its large-sample-size statistics, it will be difficult to continue following the system’s rules in tough situations.
If consistency is lost in your trading, you will not be able to converge probabilities, and the edge will not be drawn out.
When you fully understand the system’s performance through large sample sizes, you can anticipate potential drawdowns or losing streaks in advance, and it becomes possible to operate with peace of mind over the long term by using position sizes with a 0% risk of ruin to fully leverage the system.
Most importantly, you must "experience" this system data, not just "know" it.
Knowledge will not change your beliefs, but experience can.
There is nothing more convincing to you than experience.
That's why thorough practice through backtesting software is essential.
Data can be purchased, but practice cannot be skipped.
5/7 ③ Understanding and embodying probabilistic thinking:
By understanding probabilistic thinking, you will comprehend how to gain certainty in an uncertain world and how to apply it to trading, making your job clearer.
By embodying these thoughts through your actions, you replace incorrect thought processes and beliefs that place value on "winning or losing in the moment."
If you don't stop actions and habits born from the belief in the value of winning or losing—such as constantly monitoring P&L during trades, worrying about monetary amounts, staring at charts for no reason, or getting angry after losses—you will never fully acquire probabilistic thinking.
These beliefs contradict probability.
Beliefs create actions, and actions reinforce beliefs, forming a feedback loop, so you must eliminate bad habits and thoughts and replace them with new ones.
At this point, the belief to replace them with is probabilistic thinking, which must be tied to action.
6/7 ④ Understanding how probability works:
Probability works much slower than you think.
Through understanding how probability works, realize that an edge will not appear within the focal distance that humans perceive.
As I’ve mentioned in previous threads, even with the best system, about 30 trials may still be caught up in randomness and not yield much.
Without understanding the nature of probability, you might make misguided "improvements" with good intentions, or even make the mistake of changing the system itself, thereby preventing the extraction of the edge.
7/7 While this is a simple explanation, if you can build these understandings within yourself "as a unified whole without contradiction," you will naturally lose interest in immediate wins and losses.
That will no longer be within the scope of your responsibility, and you will have a clear, overarching view of what actions you are taking and at what time scales they are functioning.
Your focus will shift to the sample size, which aligns with the interests of a casino owner.
This time scale is far longer than the concern over immediate wins and losses.
If we focus too much on what’s in front of us, we will be placing ourselves in the time scale of randomness, always feeling anxious and miserable.
In an attempt to relieve that misery, we may try to "improve" based on results influenced by randomness, leading us into an endless loop.
However, by shifting our focus to the collection of sample sizes, we can place ourselves in the time scale where probability works.
You will focus solely on the process, and as you continue trading daily as part of your schedule, you'll soon find that several months have passed, and probability is functioning properly.
Trading on this time scale will free you from much of the pain associated with trading.
And since it is so important, I’ve repeated it several times, but knowing all of this as knowledge is meaningless.
The ultimate form of understanding is action.
You must understand this perfectly through action, and you must embody it through action.
These four understandings are the path to consistency that I have pursued for over 16 years in my trading experience and are the path a trader should follow.
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The job and responsibility of a trader are not about winning or losing, but about strictly following the rules.
Here is a thread to help you ensure that you never break the rules again.↓ Thread 1/7
2/7 Winning and losing are not your responsibility.
Any results that arise from following the system are just part of the system.
Your job is to strictly follow the system's instructions, and your responsibility is to continue adhering to the rules.
By consistently following the rules and executing every signal the system provides, you accumulate a large number of results.
This sample size then invokes the law of large numbers, bringing out the system’s edge.
Both the wins and losses that occur from following the signals are essential.
Understand this perfectly.
3/7 If you can’t follow the rules, it's because you don’t truly understand that continuing to follow the rules leads to your success.
You place importance on the wins and losses right in front of you, believing that they lead to success.
That’s why you prioritize the immediate outcome and can’t follow the pre-determined rules.
Your understanding creates your emotions.
Emotions in trading always stem from your "understanding."
Just as a baby doesn't get angry or happy by looking at a chart, the emotions you feel here are different from the fear of thunder or darkness.
In other words, no matter how much you claim to understand the importance of following the rules, deep down, you actually believe that wins and losses are more important.
Your emotions prove it.
Trading Full of Stimulation: Why Isn’t Your Trading Boring?😵💫🧵
There are rules, and the system’s data shows that there’s an edge, yet it’s still painful and stimulating.
Why is that? I’ll explain below. ↓ Thread 1/6
2/6 When everything you need to do is decided, trading becomes boring.
But you’re still suffering, you’re excited, and it’s not boring.
The reason is that “not everything is decided yet.”
Of course, setting rules is important, but you probably haven’t decided yet that you will “inevitably face losing streaks.”
You also haven’t decided that “it’s not your fault” when they occur.
Even if you know the data, you haven’t practiced thoroughly enough, so you haven’t fully accepted this fact or understood that it’s part of the system.
3/6 Because you haven’t accepted that “losing streaks are inevitable,” you see losing streaks as unexpected events.
You try to modify the system to avoid them, or you mistakenly believe you’re improving it, breaking consistency in the process.
That’s why it’s always painful.
No system can avoid losing streaks or drawdowns.
It is said that trading becomes boring when everything you need to do is decided, but “everything” literally includes everything—your actions, attitudes, and perceptions.
If you thoroughly prepare and trust the statistics, you need to decide to accept everything that happens within that framework and proceed accordingly.
This year marks my 16th year in trading.
I will explain how I lost the passion I once had more than anyone else, how I lost interest, and how that led to things going well↓ Thread 1/8
2/8 I used to have more passion for trading than anyone else.
I had to intentionally discard that passion, and after struggling with it, I lost my passion and interest.
Don’t get me wrong, I am not making a “lazy” suggestion to abandon passion in trading.
Passion is necessary.
But at some point, you suddenly don’t need it anymore.
This is the tricky and difficult aspect of trading.
3/8 Passion is needed when developing, testing, and practicing strategies or systems.
In this stage, learn with passion.
But once the system is complete and you want to get 100 or even 1,000 attempts no matter what, forget about passion for a while.
That’s because your passion becomes a big risk for the system.
Most of a trader's job is waiting.
To improve the quality of work, one must master the art of waiting.
A thread explaining how to wait ↓ 1/7
2/7 Many novice traders become anxious when not participating in the market and tend to force trades, which is a big mistake.
A trader's job is to use a validated system with an edge to collect a large sample of trades under the same conditions and maximize the system's edge.
To do this, waiting for the right timing is essential.
3/7 To leverage the law of probability, a large sample size is necessary, but many people misunderstand this and think "I must trade a lot."
The more you try to increase the number, the more forced trades you'll make.
This is because the number of trades is not something you can increase by trying.
As a result, you end up producing unnecessary trades and lowering the quality of your trade samples.
You shouldn't set goals for the number of trades, such as "trade 5 times a day" or "trade at least once a day."
This is not something you can control, and what's important is that "by consistently executing only the trades you should over time, a large quantity accumulates."
While sample size is important, it's not something that can be forced.
Here’s a thread explaining how meaningless and risky it is to keep staring at your P&L during a trade or worry about the outcome ↓ 1/5
2/5 During a trade, thoughts like how much you're winning or losing right now are unnecessary.
Many people get excited when they see unrealized profits or get scared when they see unrealized losses, but you should stop this habit immediately.
This behavior comes from a short-term perspective, rooted in the mistaken belief that winning a current trade brings you closer to success, while losing pushes you farther away.
Even though you should be acting according to the rules, this emotional reaction to unrealized profits makes it harder to maintain consistency.
This belief that values winning or losing is the cause of this short-term thinking and behavior.
3/5 Even if you have taken the time to learn probabilistic thinking and understand how consistent trading based on rules leads to profits, as long as you don't stop this behavior, you will never escape the short-term mindset and will continue to suffer.
This behavior has become a habit, so you unconsciously become concerned about the current trade's profit and loss and end up checking it.
By doing this, the false belief that values winning and losing becomes even stronger.
And through your emotions, this belief will drive you to repeat these short-term behaviors again.
As long as this feedback loop continues, you will never be able to truly acquire the necessary mindset and actions of a trader.
Just knowing about probabilistic thinking doesn't mean you'll master it.
Here's a thread that explains a crucial point in ensuring you truly develop probabilistic thinking ↓ 1/7
2/7 Suddenly, to develop probabilistic thinking, you need to stop the following habits:
- Looking at charts for no reason.
- Checking your current funds and thinking about how much they've decreased from the recent peak.
- Thinking about how many wins it will take to recover from your last loss.
- Worrying about your P&L during a trade.
- Despite thinking it was the right time to enter when you did, you later regret it when you see the results.
- Counting your losing streak.
- Getting excited or jealous about others' wins, and letting it affect your subsequent trades.
- Boasting about your wins on social media.
- Making excuses for your losses.
And so on.
3/7 The reason you need to stop these habits is that they stem from beliefs and thought processes that place value on winning and losing.
Probability doesn't focus on individual outcomes, but these beliefs contradict that.
Even if you learn probabilistic thinking and understand it intellectually, as long as you continue to repeat these behaviors driven by the belief that winning and losing matter, you'll continue to suffer.
Every time you engage in these habits, you're feeding energy into the conflicting belief that winning and losing matter.
You will strengthen the feeling that winning is important, and you'll grow even more averse to losing, making it impossible to think probabilistically.