That SSD you keep in the closet, the one from your old system "just in case". Yup, degrading as we speak.
SSDs are *shockingly* bad at power off retention, esp if it's near it's endurance rating.
The JEDEC standard only requires 1 year of unpowered data retention at 30C after max TBW (writes).
Now here is where physics starts to get goofy.
The conductivity of a semiconductor scales with temperature, and electrons have a nasty tendency of floating out of their gates.
Powered-on retention is *better* at higher temperatures, Power-off retention is better at lower temperatures.
If your closet stored SSD is hot, (like, crazy hot, 55C+), the data retention decreases to less than a week!
In other words, MLC NAND likes to run hot, but be stored cold.
Yes, I'm mostly trying to scare you into backing up your data actively. Cold storage is not a solution.
It's not all doom and gloom however.
Thankfully, retention goes way up when a drive is closer to new. If you're not close to the max TBW, and storing the powered off drive at a reasonable temp, you start to hit 10+ years of retention.
Even so, I wouldn't risk it. Whether spinning rust or the newest SSD, an active archive is a happy archive.
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