ChrisO_wiki Profile picture
Oct 1 8 tweets 2 min read Read on X
1/ There's a video tonight (very graphic; I won't link it) of a man in Jericho being killed by a falling Iranian missile fragment. It highlights how dangerous air defence debris is - it killed thousands of British civilians in WW2. Image
2/ The photo above shows dense German anti-aircraft fire in Brest, France in 1941. Anything hit by ground fire does, of course, have a good chance of being brought down, endangering anything below. But what of the stuff that's being fired?
3/ Simon Webb, in his book "Secret Casualties of World War Two", gives some hair-raising statistics about the amount of air defence debris that landed on Britain's towns and cities in WW2. Image
4/ "In London, anti-aircraft guns were firing perhaps 10,000 shells in a night. Taking as an average a weight of 30lbs and assuming that about a quarter of that weight would be taken up by the explosive charge within the shell, means that each shell would deposit...
5/ ... somewhere in the region of 22.5lbs of steel fragments on the ground below. If, as we did before, we guess that 10 per cent of the shells did not explode in mid-air, then that would give us something over 9,000 which did.
6/ "If we multiply 22.5 by 9,000, we find that 202,500lbs of metal would fall onto the streets of London in one night. This equates in metric terms to 91,852kg or over 90 metric tonnes of pieces of metal, every single night for months on end."
7/ Not surprisingly, this killed a lot of people. Unexploded shells fell out of the sky and killed them in their beds. Large pieces of shrapnel could penetrate a steel helmet. In the morning, they would find the roads littered with still-hot debris.
8/ The only way to be safe was to be in an air raid shelter - and this is why, if the sirens go off, you really don't want to ignore them. /end

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More from @ChrisO_wiki

Oct 2
1/ Russian paranoia about the colours yellow and blue – Ukraine's national colours – have led to a schoolteacher being fired by an archbishop for wearing a yellow skirt and blue blouse. However, critics have noted that he wears the same colours on his church robes every Sunday.⬇️ Image
2/ Archdeacon Andrei Kuraev, a critic of the Russian Orthodox Church hierarchy, writes on his LiveJournal of the case of Svetlana Petrovna Kotsoeva, a teacher of junior classes at the A. Koliev Orthodox Gymnasium in Vladikavkaz in North Ossetia-Alania. Image
3/ He says that she "came to the assembly at the beginning of the school year in blue and yellow clothes (yellow skirt, blue blouse).

The bishop saw her – Archbishop Gerasim of Vladikavkaz and Alania – and ordered her dismissal."
Read 11 tweets
Sep 27
1/ A recent video of a Russian soldier who was handcuffed and beaten in a hospital when he asked for treatment is not an isolated incident, according to Russian milbloggers. They say that soldiers who survive assaults are often mistreated afterwards. ⬇️
2/ The 'Combat Reserve' channel says that "some [commanders] find it easier to reset [kill] a soldier so he doesn't talk, and now in the hospital, it's easier to beat him up for talking too much. They sent him to the battle zone, but he survived. Apparently it was his mistake."
3/ The Russian war veteran Ilya Jansen says on his channel that he has "heard about such cases, but the gods were merciful, it was easier for us, because the authorities were nearby."
Read 8 tweets
Sep 26
1/ The Russian government has finally published a set of standards for protecting fixed structures from the threat of UAVs, two and a half years into a war which has seen numerous Russian sites targeted by Ukrainian attacks. However, it is being seen as mere bureaucracy. ⬇️


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2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel has published extracts from a leaked set of standards for "protective enclosing structures against unmanned aerial vehicles". It is the product of joint work by various Russian state corporations, research institutions and ministries.
3/ The document sets out data on types of UAVs (which it divides into "small", "light" and "medium", as well as differentiating between kamikaze drones and those acting as bombers), and calculations of explosive and fragmentation loads.
Read 7 tweets
Sep 25
1/ Russian commanders are throwing away their troops in performative assaults to impress their superiors, according to an angry Russian milblogger. His commentary highlights a persistent contributing factor to Russia's very high casualty figures. ⬇️


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2/ Russian commentators have repeatedly described the Russian army's pattern of institutionalised lying, including staged training, fake manpower figures, and false claims of having captured targets, which result in bloody attempts to make the claims real.
3/ The ultranationalist journalist Vladislav Shurygin complained earlier this year that "hundreds of Russian men are driven forward to [their own] slaughter, so that the boss who reports the capture, who has already drilled a hole for the medal on his uniform, can cover his ass!"
Read 19 tweets
Sep 25
1/ Russian conscripts captured by Ukraine in the Kursk region and subsequently freed in prisoner exchanges are being forced to sign military contracts under threat of beatings and prosecutions of themselves and their families, according to relatives. ⬇️
2/ Members of the Russian 488th Mobilised Rifle Regiment were captured en masse by Ukrainian forces in the Kursk region in August 2024. It was reported that they were shot at by Chechen 'barrier troops' trying to prevent their surrender.
3/ Around 100 men from the regiment were captured in a single location, marking one of the biggest surrenders of Russians in the Ukraine war. It seems likely that this has marked them out for punitive treatment when they were returned to Russia.
Read 20 tweets
Sep 25
1/ Recent news that sailors from the Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov have been sent to fight in Ukraine as infantry, due to a shortage of personnel, highlights how Russia has been expending specialists of all kinds to fill gaps. ⬇️
2/ This has been happening for some time – there have been reports of specialists such as UAV operators, artillerymen, nuclear missile troops and even doctors being pressed into service as stormtroopers to participate in frequently bloody assaults.
3/ The Russian milblogger Roman Alekhin blames generals for lying about troop numbers and misleading the high command about the true state of affairs at the front. He says that rather than admit the truth, they are essentially throwing in any specialist they can get hold of.
Read 10 tweets

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