Terje Helland Profile picture
Oct 3, 2024 17 tweets 5 min read Read on X
🇬🇪The 2008 Russia-Georgia war is one of the most misrepresented events in post-Soviet history. Today, Georgian Dream (GD) is twisting facts about the war to serve their political agenda ahead of the parliamentary elections.
🧵We need to get the facts straight.
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First, Georgia did not start the August 2008 war. Claims that Georgia initiated the conflict are part of a broader Russian disinformation campaign, now weaponized by GD for domestic political gain.
Let’s dive into why this matters.
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In the lead-up to the August war, tensions had been escalating for years. Russia's creeping occupation of Georgian territories like Abkhazia and South Ossetia set the stage for the conflict, which came to a head on August 7, 2008.
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Despite what GD claims, the Council of Europe 🇪🇺has never blamed Georgia for the war. Their resolution acknowledged the complex lead-up but placed the spotlight on Russia’s aggressive military intervention and subsequent occupation of Georgian territories.
4/17
A key disinformation narrative pushed by GD is that former President Saakashvili provoked Russia into attacking. This is a deliberate distortion. Georgia was responding to a Russian invasion, not starting a war. Let’s look at the facts.
5/17
On August 7, 2008, Russian forces crossed into Georgian territory through the Roki Tunnel. This incursion was the true beginning of the war, forcing Georgia into a defensive position.
GD’s claim that the war started on August 8 aligns with Russian propaganda.
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GD’s manipulation of the war’s timeline plays into the Kremlin's larger goal of blaming the victim. Russia has long aimed to portray Georgia as an aggressor to justify its continued military presence in occupied territories. This narrative must be challenged.
7/17
Fast forward to 2024: Georgian Dream is recycling these falsehoods as part of their pre-election strategy, using fear of war to push the idea that only they can maintain peace in Georgia. In reality, they’re creating a wedge between Georgia and the West.
8/17
By framing Western alliances, particularly with the US and EU, as a threat to Georgian peace, GD seeks to weaken Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic aspirations.
The message is clear: align with Russia, or face war. This is a dangerous, misleading tactic.
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Western audiences might not be familiar with this strategy, but it mirrors Russian disinformation used across Eastern Europe. The idea is simple: distort historical events to create internal division and weaken ties to Western institutions like NATO and the EU.
10/17
Investigative Media Lab’s reporting shows how GD’s narratives twist key facts, using selective history to justify their claims. These distortions harm Georgia’s international reputation and undermine its democratic trajectory. @AnnaGvarishvili
11/17 medialab.ug.edu.ge/en/research/in…
To be clear, the war was a Russian invasion—a violation of Georgia’s sovereignty and international law. Despite what GD says, the international community, including the US, came to Georgia’s aid during the conflict, providing vital support.
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Another GD narrative suggests that the West only provided Georgia with “water and diapers” during the 2008 war. This is false. The US led a robust humanitarian mission and provided military assistance to secure key Georgian infrastructure.
13/17
The truth is crucial here. The 2008 war wasn’t an isolated event; it was part of a broader Russian strategy to destabilize the region. 6 years later Russia invaded Ukraine. Understanding Georgia’s history is key to recognizing these patterns.
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Georgian Dream's disinformation campaign is not just about rewriting history—it’s about shaping Georgia’s future. If their narratives dominate, it could steer the country further away from the EU and NATO, weakening its democratic institutions. @GEObservatory
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As Georgian Dream continues to push the "war vs peace" narrative, they conveniently ignore their own failures in governance—stagnation, democratic backsliding, and poor relations with Western allies. Instead, they offer a return to the USSR.
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17/17buymeacoffee.com/terjehelland

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More from @terjehelland

Sep 1
🇺🇸🇬🇪 Oklahomans! In 2020, @SenMullin warned that Georgia’s ruling party was tied to Russia, Iran, and hostile actors.

Today, as a US Senator, he is blocking the bipartisan #MEGOBARIAct- thus protecting the very regime he once called a threat.

What happened?

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The #MEGOBARIAct is simple: it holds Georgia’s ruling “Georgian Dream” accountable for democratic backsliding and Russian-style laws and human rights violations.

It passed the House.
It has the backing of 98 Senators.
Only two remain reluctant. Mullin is one of them.
2/7 Image
Blocking MEGOBARI doesn’t just hurt Georgians fighting for democracy.

It helps Moscow, Tehran, and Beijing.
It undermines NATO, US security interests, and our allies in the Black Sea.
This is not “just another bill.” It’s strategic.

3/7 Image
Read 7 tweets
Aug 28
🇬🇪Georgia’s paradox: a government despised by its people, yet firmly in power.
Ivanishvili’s Georgian Dream survives not through popularity, but by fusing repression, economic dependency, and rigged institutions.
🧵In this thread I try to explain this paradox.

1/16Image
Polls are clear: Georgians distrust the government, dislike Ivanishvili, and want a European future🇪🇺.
And yet, since 2012, Georgian Dream has ruled without interruption.
Why?
Because the state has been rewired into a machine of loyalty and fear.

2/16 Image
It looks less like a democracy and more like a neo-feudal pyramid.
Ivanishvili sits at the top. Beneath him: ministers, governors, mayors, civil servants - their jobs secured not by merit, but by obedience.

3/16
Read 16 tweets
Aug 26
🇬🇪Georgia is suffocating under Putin’s Trojan Horse @GeorgianDream41.

Bidzina Ivanishvili’s Georgian Dream has turned a pro-European nation into a captured state.

The West is still looking away. It’s time to act - and sanctions are the key.
1/16Image
Ask Georgians: Ivanishvili is despised.

His “foreign agents” law, copied from Moscow, is rejected by the majority. His anti-Western rants fall flat.

So why does Georgian Dream still control the country?
2/16
Because the regime has been hardwired into the state itself.

Courts follow political orders. Laws are weaponized. Elections are tilted. Opposition is criminalized. Protesters are beaten.

This is not governance. It’s Russia’s Trojan Horse strategy in action.
3/16
Read 16 tweets
Aug 21
🇬🇪Why is Georgian Dream surviving despite mass protests, backlash, and international condemnation?

The answer isn’t repression alone. It’s money.

🧵A thread on how Bidzina Ivanishvili’s fortune and Russian inflows saved his regime - and why it’s still may crack.
1/15 Image
This thread draws on an excellent analysis by Jaba Devdariani @JDevdariani & Tornike Zurabashvili @TornikeZ :
“How Money Saved Ivanishvili’s Regime”.

Highly recommended reading ⬇️
2/15
politicsgeo.com/article/168Image
In Georgia, politics has always been about democracy and economics.

Ivanishvili reshaped the system: not just a political boss balancing elites, but a Russia created billionaire oligarch with his own stake in the economy.
3/15 Image
Read 16 tweets
Aug 9
🇬🇪Georgia is undergoing a political transformation - but not towards the future we all want.
The extremist ruling party, Georgian Dream, has evolved into a demagogic, anti-Western machine, deploying propaganda and laws that echo the darkest chapters of the 20th century.
1/17 Image
This is not an exaggeration. Georgian Dream’s tactics combine authoritarian governance, Russia-aligned revisionism, and Goebbels-style propaganda.
There has been a near-total one party state takeover and the systematic dismantling of democracy.
2/17
politicsgeo.com/article/167Image
Since 2022, the party has passed at least 25 major laws that curtail freedoms:
🔹Foreign agent law criminalising independent NGOs and media
🔹Constitutional tools to ban opposition parties outright
🔹Blanket protest restrictions and expanded police powers
oc-media.org/explainer-the-…
Read 17 tweets
Jun 10
🇬🇪A country once seen as the democratic bright spot of the post-Soviet space is now undergoing the fastest authoritarian regression in modern European history.
🧵Here’s a thread to keep you updated on what’s happening - and why it matters.
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🇪🇺Just 18 months ago, Georgia was granted EU candidate status.
Today:
🔹 Rigged elections
🔹 Political prisoners
🔹 Criminalized dissent
🔹 Legislation 100% incompatible with EU membership
🔹 Suspended EU integration
The speed of collapse is staggering - and intentional.
2/23
Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Georgian Dream @GeorgianDream41 has steadily severed ties with the West - while mimicking Putin’s playbook at home.
What began as hostile rhetoric is now a barrage of repressive laws targeting opposition, civil society, and journalists.
3/23
Read 25 tweets

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