Emil Kastehelmi Profile picture
Oct 14 12 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Assessment of the situation in Kursk direction

In the last few days, the Russians have continued successful attacks against the western flank of the Ukrainian-controlled area in Kursk. The Ukrainian defences were breached and Russian troops were able to push relatively deep. 1/ Image
Let’s take a brief look at the recent developments.

Russians have carried out multiple counterattacks in Kursk in September and October. The first major success was opening the land route between Glushkovo and Korenevo. For Ukraine, this was a problematic setback. 2/
From the Russian perspective, it was a pragmatic move, which was likely to happen at some point. It reduced the risk of Ukrainians cutting off and capturing Glushkovo and the area south of Seym river, as the supply didn’t solely depend on temporary bridges anymore. 3/
However, the risk of losing Glushkovo was rather low to begin with. Even with coordinated strikes against bridges, the Russians should be able to supply a bridgehead of this size in all situations. If it failed to do so, it’d be an interesting data point of their capabilities. 4/
Soon after this, the Russians started to push the Ukrainians back on the eastern flank of the bulge. Ukrainians lost the village of Borki and some other positions, but managed to hold Plekhovo. The changes in the frontlines weren’t as dramatic as in the western flank. 5/
In the last few days, the Russians have continued their advance. Russian troops have been geolocated as far as Zelenyi Shlyakh, where they have possibly also retaken some fortifications they lost in August. However, it’s unclear what positions they’ve actually managed to hold. 6/ Image
Stabilizing the situation seems difficult. Ukraine has lost roughly a third of what they controlled in Kursk at the beginning of September – from over 1000 km2 to less than 700 km2. There are some uncertainties such as Olgovka, but the trend is clear. A lot has been lost. 7/
There are some challenges in the terrain of the western flank. There’s some forest patches and treelines here and there, but the area is mostly dominated by large open fields with a limited natural cover. Especially without proper fortifications, defending it can be difficult. 8/
The size of the area allows it to be monitored more effectively with Russian UAVs, and destroying any engineering equipment is likely a priority for the Russians. Possibly because of this, we haven’t seen many new fortifications appear in the Ukrainian-controlled area. 9/
While Russia has continued its counteroperations, Ukraine launched an attack towards Glushkovo. However, it began after the Russians had already opened the land route to Korenevo. It is unclear what conditions for success the Ukrainians assumed the operation would have. 10/
The attack in Glushkovo has not made very much progress. A couple of villages were captured, but advancing further north has proved to be difficult, and there likely won’t be rapid changes. The Russians claim they have pushed Ukraine back in this direction too. 11/
In the near future, I’ll analyse the operation from other angles. In brief: I still don’t think it’s a great success.

Our team at the @Black_BirdGroup continues to follow the war. Our interactive map can be found here. 12/12

scribblemaps.com/maps/view/The-…

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More from @emilkastehelmi

Oct 1
Vuhledar has now most likely fallen to the Russians.

Some Ukrainian sources are still reporting of resistance inside the city, but because of recent geolocations, I believe the Russians are now de facto controlling the town. The fighting continues in the surrounding fields. 1/ Image
There can of course be some small pockets of Ukrainian defenders inside the town, and they may even have a foothold on the northeastern corner of Vuhledar. However, it can't be said that the Ukrainians would be in control of Vuhledar anymore. 2/ Image
Capturing Vuhledar doesn't give the Russians any immediate benefits or avenues of approach towards Kurakhove.

The battles will likely soon shift to Novoukrainka and Bohoiavlenka. Between Vuhledar and Kurakhove, there's a distance of over 20 km and many fortifications. 3/ Image
Read 6 tweets
Sep 23
During September, Russians have made significant gains in the Vuhledar area.

The situation on a previously stable front has quickly deteriorated, and the Russians are less than five kilometers from the main supply road. 1/ Image
Vuhledar has withstood many attacks during the years.

One of the most famous incidents was the defense against the Russian winter offensive in early 2023. The Russians attacked with a lot of armored support, but suffered very heavy losses while achieving very little. 2/
However, the battle of Vuhledar may be nearing its end soon, as the most recent developments are very concerning for the Ukrainians. There are not many fields the Russians need to capture in order to force the Ukrainians to retreat from the city. 3/ Image
Read 5 tweets
Sep 6
Recently, a new development in drone warfare has been sighted - the so-called Dragon drones.

Ukrainian drones are pouring thermite on Russian positions. This is something different from FPVs and bombers, and from a psychological viewpoint rather terrifying. 1/🧵
Thermite is a substance that burns at very high temperatures. Not only do the trees and bushes burn, but it can also damage equipment, vehicles and fortifications, and cause severe burns to soldiers.

With less vegetation, drone recon and strike missions are more effective. 2/
This is also a new twist to the fear of drones.

Imagine: out of nowhere, fire starts raining down from the sky, and there’s nothing you can do to stop it. You can’t put it out with water. Your comrades are screaming, caught in flames, like human torches. 3/
Read 6 tweets
Sep 1
Recent developments on the eastern front are indicating serious issues in the Ukrainian ability to control the Russian offensive. The Pokrovsk front has the potential to turn into a larger crisis.

In this thread I'll analyze the situation and the reasons behind it. 1/🧵 Image
Russia is focusing its attacks on two directions in eastern Ukraine: Pokrovsk and Toretsk. Recently, Russian forces have made advances in both areas, particularly in Pokrovsk.

In the last two to three weeks, the situation has been deteriorating. 2/ Image
Pokrovsk, a mid-sized city of about 60,000 people has been a crucial logistics hub throughout the war, as it’s located at the intersection of rail and road networks. Together with the nearby town of Myrnohrad they form an urban area with over 100,000 pre-war residents. 3/
Read 18 tweets
Aug 13
The Kursk offensive, situation update.

The operation continues. Ukrainians have expanded their area of control, pushing north towards Lgov and east towards Belitsa.

We had to modify some map visualization styles to better represent the situation. 1/ Image
Part of the Ukrainian focus seems to have shifted to the southeastern part of the AO, to the Belitsa direction.

Ukrainians have likely entered several villages between Belitsa and the state border. There are some uncertainities, as there's very little material from here. 2/
A Ukrainian APC detachment managed to go as far as to the village of Giri, next to Belitsa.

However, they suffered significant losses and likely had to retreat. Belitsa and the immediate surroundings are most likely still under Russian control. 3/
Read 9 tweets
Aug 11
Kursk offensive, situational update:

The operation has been ongoing for a almost a week. During the last days, Ukraine has not made very significant progress, but they have started solidifying their positions in the newly captured areas.

1/ Image
As expected, it took Russia a few days to transfer units to the area, and they will likely continue to do so in the coming days. With their current forces, the Russians have managed to prevent any more serious breakthroughs from happening. Local counterattacks have started. 2/
Russians are likely still holding some central and eastern parts of Sudzha, while the Ukrainians are continuing operations in the area. In Martynovka, Russians counterattacked and likely pushed Ukrainians out of the village. Reportedly Ukrainians are trying to get it back. 3/
Read 19 tweets

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