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Oct 23 24 tweets 7 min read Read on X
After a few weeks of (relatively) lower intensity actions, the Russians have resumed offensive operations in the Selydove-Hirnyk area, south of Pokrovsk.

In the past few days, we've seen the Russians make tactical gains throughout the AO.

Selydove direction, a thread.

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As said, after an operational pause and transfer of reinforcements, the Russians have restarted offensive operations.

They are taking advantage of Ukrainian lack of manpower and using infiltration tactics, sending small infantry units through gaps in the Ukrainian line.

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The Russian advance here has been relatively rapid, over the past three days. Pictured is the confirmed change since monday.

According to unconfirmed reports, the Russians may control much of the grey area.

Confirmed advance is up to 2,6 kilometers, but likely further.

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Starting from Selydove itself, this is where the Russian pressure seems to be the highest. During the relatively slower tempo of operations, the Russians have attempted surround the town and cut its logistical routes both in the north and in the south.

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In the north, the Russian advance has been unsuccesful, leaving the North-Western route open for supply and/or withdrawal.

On the southern side it's very likely that the Novodmytrivka is cut and as of today the Vyshneve route may also be cut, or under fire.

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Within Selydove itself the Russian advance has been rapid. The Kara-dag brigade has announced that it holds the western and northern parts of the city.

Video evidence puts the Russians at the southern high rise buildings.


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Should the Vyshnoe route be cut, as per reports, the Ukrainians only have one route open into and out of the city.

The Ukrainians can likely defend the remaining high-rise buildings for some time, but their position will be extremely precarious.

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At this moment it's unclear wether the Russian advance in Selydove itself is due to an organized fighting withdrawal, a collapse of the defence, or something else, like individual unit commanders seeing the situation, making the decision to withdraw.

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It's possible that much of Selydove will fall in the coming days, but Ukrainian defenders may be able to hold on to parts of the city until November.

However, should the Russians surge forwards on the northern flank, any units still within the city risk encirclement.

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In the middle part of this sector, west of Tsukuryne and Ukrainsk, Russia is attempting to advance towards Novodymitrivka,

There are no major urban areas in the way of Russia, but advance in this sector presents problems for the Kurakhivka salient further south.

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Should the Russians push further westwards here, reaching Novodmytrivka, the salient will become further and further elongated. The Ukrainian forces will also be pressed against the Kurakhivkske reservoir to their south.

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With Russian forces also moving on Kurakhove in the south, any advance in the Novodmytrivka sector will make a withdrawal from Kurakhivka-Hirnyk area more dangerous.

If the Russians reach Novodmytrivka and manage to pivot south, they can also start narrowing the salient.

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A significant problem in this central sector also lies in the fact, that all the natural defensive lines, and the fortified defensive lines that Ukraine has built up, run West-to-East.

This means that the Russians are now reaching the vaunted open country.

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To the south in Hirnyk-Kurakhivka, the Russians have entered the city of Hirnyk and are reportedly controlling a chunk of the northern urban area.

The danger in this area comes from the Russian advance in both Izmailivka and Novoselydivka

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With Russia moving to these villages, they have cut one of the two routes to Hirnyk, with the second route now running on minor roads through Kurakhivka and the fields close to the Kurakhivske reservoir.

Unconfirmed reports place Russia further west in Novoselydivka.

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With Russian pressure building up in this area, as well as south of the Kurakhivske reservoir, the Ukrainians once again find their supply routes threathened by at least FPV drones.

This might force a withdrawal further west, but as discussed, that has its own issues.

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As of now the bridges to Kurakhove seem to be still standing, offering an alternative route of withdrawal and supply, but with the Russians advancing towards Kurakhove as well, one should not expect the bridges to stay up indefinitely.

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In general, the situation in the Selydove area looks very difficult for the Ukrainians. The Ukrainians are already in two salients, and the Russian attacks seem to be gaining success

Once again Ukraine will have to make some hard choices about the right time to pull out.

18/
However, should Selydove, Hirnyk and Kurakhivka fall, the Russian offensive has a relatively open route towards the rear of the Kurakhove - Andriivka - Oleksiivka defensive line.

This, in turn, creates a danger for the whole of southern Donetsk still in Ukrainian hands.

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To the north the fall of Selydove would open up the rest of the supply route for Russian offensive on Pokrovsk.

On the other hand, even though the Russians mainly attack on foot, the mud season is on its way. That will start impacting the Russian logistics at some point.

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If the Russians have the manpower, reserves and ammunition to move at an improved pace, as we saw in August and September, it's likely that the Ukrainian position in Southern Donetsk will deteriorate in the coming weeks.

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However, if the Russian forces are themselves nearing exhaustion, and the rotation or reinforcement of the units on the on the front line has not been as succesful as they would've hoped, we might only be looking at Ukraine losing a few minor cities.

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In any case, there are some hard days and weeks ahead for the Ukrainian defenders in Southern Donetsk.

This thread, as most all my SITREP threads was done in cooperation with the rest of the @Black_BirdGroup

23/23
And as always, we thank @wihurinrahasto for their generous grant, which has once again made it possible for us to run our operation and have @Inkvisiit as our only paid analyst.

24/23

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More from @J_JHelin

Sep 14
Just a reminder, at least a part of the 59th is in the salient north of Krasnohorivka.

We've repeatedly seen the willingness of the Ukrainians to spend lives over territory, but in recent months these sort of complaints from the front have become increasingly common
Image
With the experienced brigades being drawn to Kursk and getting replaced with greener ones, and with increased pressure, it seems the UA high command is expecting to do more with less. If the line doesn't hold it seems the blame is pinned on the soldiers, not the orders.
Some have blamed the increase in these sort of orders and repercussions on Syrskyi, and I there may be some truth to it.

However, we also saw these style of stubborn static defense actions in Bakhmut and under Zalushnyi.

So I think it's a political/strategic demand.
Read 10 tweets
Sep 3
Some thoughts on today's tragedy in Poltava.

Many Ukrainians are justifiably angry due to the strike at the 179th training centre with more than 250 casualties

As has been the case lately, the anger is directed not just at the Russians but at their own leadership as well. Image
Many Ukrainians have pointed out that this isn't first time something like this happens. There have been multiple mass causalty events caused by the Ukrainians housing large numbers of soldiers in pre-war military facilities.

Yavoriv, Mykolaivka, Desna... Image
Some have also pointed to the strike on the 128th brigade from last november.

Time and time again negligent leadership leads to preventable Ukrainian casualties. Time and time again no-one is held responsible.

This also applies to many situations on the frontline itself.
Read 14 tweets
Aug 18
I usually try not to engage with Tendar, but I've seen this shared so many times that I think I need to say something.

This is not good analysis. Instead it's the kind of analysis we want to believe in, the kind that, when written by Russians, we would laugh at.
It's overtly positive and completely uncritical, failing to take into account the risks of the operation, or the unclear operational and strategic goals.

It conflates tactical success of the first two-three days with operational success.

It fails to assess long term unknowns.
It ignores how the Russians have managed to delay, and in places stop, the Ukrainian advance in Kursk with limited forces.

It fails to look how the Kursk offensive has made possible the rapid Russian advance in Pokrovsk by removing experienced units from the frontline.
Read 8 tweets
Aug 7
Some thoughts on what's happening in Kursk.

The Russian border defences were most likely prepared to slow down and stop smaller-scale raids. Looking at the Russian telegram channels it seems that the Russian high command may have also ignored the Ukrainian buildup.

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As a result, Russia has to scramble the QRF's and local forces to respond to this. This gives the Ukrainians time and ability to joyride in the area to their souls content.

Reconnaisance groups are largely moving far ahead of the main force to sow more confusion.

2/
However, this means that we must be wary about our assessments of the extent of Ukrainian control in the Kursk region. Entering a village or driving through it does not consolidation make if it can't be held once the Russian reaction forces get to the AO.

3/
Read 10 tweets
Jul 28
"Russia is burning Ukrainian troops to exhaustion"

The situation around the village of Prohress is deteriorating.

Russia is advancing at a rate of up to a kilometre per day. It has advanced 8km in two weeks.

The Pokrovsk front is buckling.

Some thoughts on the situation.

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A week ago Ukraine lost the village of Prohres after just 48 hours of fighting.

Defending Ukrainian units fled, while the reinforcing troops from the 47th also had to withdraw due to lack of infantry.

After the loss of the village the Russians have advanced up to 1km a day.

2/
Some Ukrainian units even got surrounded in the midst of the Russian offensive, although they managed to break free.

Check @Deepstate_UA for details.

Multiple Ukrainian sources are now calling the situation on the Pokrovsk front "critical"

What has led to this situation?

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Read 18 tweets
Jul 20
"In many ways, the battle is the war in miniature."

A few thoughts on Krynky in light of recent reports of Ukrainians pulling out of the village.

I wrote a short piece on the battle for my employer. It's in Finnish but it translates nicely.

1/

hs.fi/maailma/art-20…
"Hell along the river"

On both sides the battle ends up looking like a political objective made military neccesity.

For Ukraine, the initial river crossing didn't create the kind of a unified bridgehead that was needed for follow on operations.

2/
Ukraine attempted to gain a foothold near Pischanivka, Pidstepne, Kozachi Laheri and Krynky. Had they succeeded in all places, the bridgehead may have been wide enough to create an actual threat to Russia.

However, all other crossings were defeated except the one in Krynky.

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Read 18 tweets

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