Stephen | DeFi Dojo Profile picture
Oct 24 11 tweets 5 min read Read on X
LRT² ($LRT2) fixes everything.

• Stops ~40% of $EIGEN sell pressure
• Prevents AVS tokens from being auto-sold by LRTs
• Value aligns all modularity participants
• Acts as a Modularity Narrative Index (MNI)
• Creates arbitrage opportunities for defi nerds
• Also, there's going to be an airdrop

This asset will change the way we think about emissions.

It desperately needs an explainer, so let's dive in 🧵👇
What is LRT² (Ticker: $LRT2)?

In short, LRT² is tokenized restaking emissions.

For example:

Let's say you're restaking BTC on @ether_fi.

You might get:
• Eigenlayer Tokens
• eOracle Tokens
• Lagrange Tokens
• ARPA Tokens
• Symbiotic Tokens
• Babylon Tokens
• Lombard Tokens
• etc

Which would be a huge pain in the arse .Image
SO INSTEAD,

Restaking-aligned protocols can just emit $LRT2.

Users will get the same effective APR as if they were earning all of those different emissions, BUT they'll all be wrapped up in a single token, $LRT2.

This means:
► 1 Claim
► 1 Token
► 1 TransactionImage
IT ALSO MEANS,

Those AVS, LRT, and Modularity gov tokens won't be insta-dumped for higher intrinsic yields.

EXAMPLE

Many LRTs like $eBTC might want to sell their Symbiotic, Eigen, AVS, etc emissions to compound into more $eBTC and create a higher intrinsic yield.

This would be directly predatory to the AVS and restaking protocols, putting non-stop, automated sell pressure on their assets.

This would disincentivize emissions from AVS and Restaking protocols and reduce the overall yield for LRT and modular composability in defi.Image
$LRT2 solves those issues by value aligning all of these entities by mitigating auto-dumping sell pressure and solving the micro-emission issue.

All white-listed and participating protocols will use LRT2 for emissions. None of the tokens will be auto-sold.

Users can sell LRT2 (which doesn't sell any underlying tokens) and then arbitragers can decide whether or not to arb the LRT2 price back.Image
There are a few other important things to know about $LRT2.

All the underlying assets will be staked.

The ETHFI will be staked
The EIGEN will be staked
The AVS gov tokens will be staked
The Restaking protocol tokens will be staked

Making LRT2 an interest-bearing derivative that will qualify users for any of the underlying AVS or restaking protocol seasons or rewards.

It also makes it a more interesting asset for future defi integrations that might abstract away the yield or offer leverage, etc.Image
RIGHT NOW, you can LP $LRT2 against ETH and historically this has generated a very spicy yield.

7-Day Backtest in a wide range showing 256% APR

BUT, let me caveat this.

The APR is skewed by day-1 volume. The current 1-Day APR is closer to 40%, and this is more indicative of what we should expect moving forward.

h/t @okutrade for the stellar Uni V3 backtesting and analyticsImage
ALSO (I told you this thing really needed an explainer)

@LRTsquared will have their own token.

This token will be used for a lot of things.

➢ Whitelisting integrated assets
➢ Determining $LRT2GOV emissions
➢ Setting rate / risk parameters

And much more.

@MikeSilagadze explained this really well in a recent interview
But the existence of an LRT2 governance tokens also means points and a potential airdrop.

SO ALL OF THE STUFF that I mentioned above about
• Value Alignment
• Minimizing Transactions
• Reducing Token Dumping

Is additionally incentivized by a potential airdrop from @LRTsquared and potentially by future emissions from the protocol.
This is all to say,

LRT2 is going to be everywhere.

Most modular protocols in EVM will be using it to avoid undue sell pressure on their native asset.

On top of that:
• it will have yield
• it will have composability
• it will potentially have an airdrop
• it will act as an index

AND it will act as a new incentives paradigm in DeFi. Aligning a plethora of like-protocols under one umbrella emissions.

THIS, if nothing else, is incredibly exciting.Image

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More from @phtevenstrong

Oct 18
What is $eBTC?
Why is $eBTC?

And should the implied APR just for holding it be 20%?

Let me make a detailed case...

A thread 🤌Image
$eBTC is @ether_fi's restaking BTC derivative.

It's almost entirely backed by @Lombard_Finance and @symbioticfi BTC derivatives.

In a sense, it is a derivative-backed derivatives.

debank.com/profile/0x657e…Image
Roughly 95% of $eBTC is @Lombard_Finance.

Recently @babylonlabs_io caps had been hit, so much of Lombard's BTC wasn't earning Babylon points.

This is no longer the case.

On October 8th, Babylon increased the cap from 1,000 BTC to over 20,000 BTC.

Lombard is now leading in Babylon restaked BTC with 7166.84 BTC restaked.Image
Read 11 tweets
Aug 27
Vitalik is right. Partially.

Current DeFi is gamified finance where skilled users extract money from less skilled users.

This doesn't scale.

But there are solutions 🧵👇
The term "tuition" in DeFi refers to losses taken that users learn from.

I.E., if you get liquidated (like me) for over-leveraging an LST using a market rate oracle, those losses become "tuition," and you'll (probably) only leverage with exchange rate oracles in the future.

Most successful defi users (i.e. "winners") have paid their fair share of tuition to reach their current level of experience.

The problem is, almost everyone who's paid their tuition graduates and competes for the same job of "winner."Image
Imagine an incredibly tough university that pays a phenomenal salary.

Many students drop out because of how difficult it is or because they can't afford tuition any longer.

The students who do graduate are highly skilled and educated.

Great!

But there's a catch: all of the graduates want to become professors in that university.
Read 12 tweets
Aug 19
DEFI MATH EXPLAINER: Health Factors

Health factors on money markets give the user a sense of how close they are to liquidation.

A health factor of 1.15, for example, typically means a 15% increase in debt will lead to liquidation.

But how can you quickly figure out your health factor and liquidation points given various variables?

GREAT QUESTION, let's do some math 🧵👇
Getting your health factor on protocols is easy.

Here's the base formula:

(𝙲𝚘𝚕𝚕𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚕 * 𝙻𝚒𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝙻𝚃𝚅) / 𝙳𝚎𝚋𝚝

But how you use that formula will vary depending on what starting variables you have or want to use.

For example, if you want to use leverage to determine health factor, it's very simple:

(𝙻𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚐𝚎*𝙻𝚒𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝙻𝚃𝚅)/(𝙻𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚐𝚎 - 𝟷)

Here's an example with 5x leverage and a liquidation LTV of 90%:

Breakdown:
► 1 part principal collateral
► 4 parts debt
► 5 parts leveraged collateral

Formula:
= (5 * 0.9) / 4
= 4.5 / 4
= 1.125 Health Factor

That means, if your debt increases by 12.5% relative to your collateral, you get liquidated 💀
More commonly, if you want to use current LTV to determine health factor, it's even easier:

𝙻𝚒𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝙻𝚃𝚅 / 𝙲𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝙻𝚃𝚅

Let's use that last example with 5x leverage and 90% liquidation LTV to demonstrate:

That means you have an 80% LTV:
(4 parts debt divided by 5 parts collateral)

Using our formula above, we can get the health factor with simple division:

𝟿𝟶% / 𝟾𝟶% = 𝟷.𝟷𝟸𝟻
Read 5 tweets
Aug 6
ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT ORACLES

aka how to avoid liquidation
aka how to leverage responsibly
aka how not to be me during the last crash

A thread 🧵👇
WHAT IS AN ORACLE?

I'm embarrassed to admit "oracles" intimidated me for a long time, since they seemed like esoteric backend functions that only developers could understand.

So, I was happy to learn they're not some fancy or clandestine mechanisms, they're actually really simple.

An oracle is a price feed. That's it.

It's the data source for the price of an asset. And these feeds are used by protocols, especially borrowing and lending protocols that rely on external price feeds for things like liquidations.

Common oracles are sourced from @chainlink, @redstone_defi, and @PythNetwork.
TWO TYPES OF ORACLES

There are two primary types of oracles: Market Rate and Exchange Rate.

Market Rate oracles use an index of prices from various different sources, typically mixed between onchain dexes and cexes.

Exchange Rate oracles, instead of using an index of prices from cexes and dexes, use the underlying value of an asset, typically determined by what backs that asset.

Let's go deeper👇
Read 13 tweets
Aug 2
ETH Down / Yields Up

BEST ETH YIELDS MEGATHREAD

for the culture 🤌

🧵👇Image
Let's start easy.

Protocol: @beefyfinance
Yield: 15%-57% APR
Difficulty: Very Easy
Beefy has CLMs (concentrated liquidity manager) pools where, like Gamma and Arrakis, the ranges are managed for the depositor.

This means a user only has to deposit their assets (they can also just zap in) and the rest of the work is done for them.
These have been consistently between 15% and 40% APR recently and many of them are also generating points for LRT airdrops.

ONE THING TO REMEMBER is that for many of these vaults, users must also deposit their receipt token into the "Active Boost" in order to get the additional incentives.Image
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Next @mavprotocol

Protocol:
Yield: 15%-250% APR
Difficulty: Moderate

Maverick is a concentrated liquidity protocol that allows users to have very precise control over their ticks / bins (similar to TraderJoes).
However, there are specific pools that have pre-built ranges that protocols incentivize because they want specific liquidity structures.

As a result, users can deposit into these incentivized pools and not worry too much about being in range or out of range while still collecting emissions.
Here, you can see there are 7 days remaining on this incentive package (they often renew). There are $250 incentives going out per day on $87K of liquidity.

That gives 104% APR in incentives on this @ether_fi pool.
Similar to Beefy, do not forget to stake your position to earn the additional incentives / yield.app.mav.xyzImage
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Read 9 tweets
Jun 28
Ultimate Arbitrum LTIPP Yield Almanac

@arbitrum LTIPP grants total around $30M and most programs run until September.

Here are the yields I'm actively looking at 🧵Image
@FactorDAO

Most of the boosted strategies are LRT @SiloFinance leveraging strategies or LRT @Penpiexyz_io LP strategies.

The yields range from 65% to 165% BUT Factor is relatively low TVL, so do be mindful of dilution and SC risks.

Yields: 65%-165%
TVL in Vaults: <$2MImage
@GearboxProtocol

Gearbox first launched their lending campaign but will soon launched incentivized trading and incentivized @RenzoProtocol leveraging.

And with their new STIMMIES campaign, you'll not only get ARB rewards but also GEAR rewards.

Read more here:


Current Lending Yields:
USDC: 15%
ETH: 14%

I'm most excited for subsidized ezETH leveraging, but we'll have to wait a week before the full details come out.

If you're a clever lad, you can also leverage up LSTs like rETH, wstETH, and cbETH on farm, benefiting from the low borrow rates subsidized by LTIPP

There will also be STIMMIES for trading on PURE

If you do trade on PURE, consider using the DeFi Dojo Ref Link:
blog.gearbox.fi/gear-and-arb-r…
pure.gearbox.fi/trade?referral…Image
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Read 11 tweets

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