Stephen | DeFi Dojo Profile picture
"The Calculator Guy" Founder of DeFi Dojo "A truffle sniffer, but for yields." Wildly Christian | Father of Four
19 subscribers
Nov 5 β€’ 9 tweets β€’ 4 min read
Fluid (@0xfluid) figured out how to turn $1 of liquidity in $39 of liquidity.

I have no affiliation with Fluid, but I love DeFi innovation, so let me try to explain how this works.

πŸ‘‡πŸ§΅ The Absolute Basics

Fluid is a fancy borrowing and lending platform.

It now has "Smart Collateral" and "Smart Debt."

These turn collateral and debt into liquidity.Image
Oct 24 β€’ 11 tweets β€’ 5 min read
LRTΒ² ($LRT2) fixes everything.

β€’ Stops ~40% of $EIGEN sell pressure
β€’ Prevents AVS tokens from being auto-sold by LRTs
β€’ Value aligns all modularity participants
β€’ Acts as a Modularity Narrative Index (MNI)
β€’ Creates arbitrage opportunities for defi nerds
β€’ Also, there's going to be an airdrop

This asset will change the way we think about emissions.

It desperately needs an explainer, so let's dive in πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡ What is LRTΒ² (Ticker: $LRT2)?

In short, LRTΒ² is tokenized restaking emissions.

For example:

Let's say you're restaking BTC on @ether_fi.

You might get:
β€’ Eigenlayer Tokens
β€’ eOracle Tokens
β€’ Lagrange Tokens
β€’ ARPA Tokens
β€’ Symbiotic Tokens
β€’ Babylon Tokens
β€’ Lombard Tokens
β€’ etc

Which would be a huge pain in the arse .Image
Oct 18 β€’ 11 tweets β€’ 5 min read
What is $eBTC?
Why is $eBTC?

And should the implied APR just for holding it be 20%?

Let me make a detailed case...

A thread 🀌Image $eBTC is @ether_fi's restaking BTC derivative.

It's almost entirely backed by @Lombard_Finance and @symbioticfi BTC derivatives.

In a sense, it is a derivative-backed derivatives.

debank.com/profile/0x657e…Image
Aug 27 β€’ 12 tweets β€’ 4 min read
Vitalik is right. Partially.

Current DeFi is gamified finance where skilled users extract money from less skilled users.

This doesn't scale.

But there are solutions πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡ The term "tuition" in DeFi refers to losses taken that users learn from.

I.E., if you get liquidated (like me) for over-leveraging an LST using a market rate oracle, those losses become "tuition," and you'll (probably) only leverage with exchange rate oracles in the future.

Most successful defi users (i.e. "winners") have paid their fair share of tuition to reach their current level of experience.

The problem is, almost everyone who's paid their tuition graduates and competes for the same job of "winner."Image
Aug 19 β€’ 5 tweets β€’ 2 min read
DEFI MATH EXPLAINER: Health Factors

Health factors on money markets give the user a sense of how close they are to liquidation.

A health factor of 1.15, for example, typically means a 15% increase in debt will lead to liquidation.

But how can you quickly figure out your health factor and liquidation points given various variables?

GREAT QUESTION, let's do some math πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡ Getting your health factor on protocols is easy.

Here's the base formula:

(π™²πš˜πš•πš•πšŠπšπšŽπš›πšŠπš• * π™»πš’πššπšžπš’πšπšŠπšπš’πš˜πš— π™»πšƒπš…) / π™³πšŽπš‹πš

But how you use that formula will vary depending on what starting variables you have or want to use.

For example, if you want to use leverage to determine health factor, it's very simple:

(π™»πšŽπšŸπšŽπš›πšŠπšπšŽ*π™»πš’πššπšžπš’πšπšŠπšπš’πš˜πš— π™»πšƒπš…)/(π™»πšŽπšŸπšŽπš›πšŠπšπšŽ - 𝟷)

Here's an example with 5x leverage and a liquidation LTV of 90%:

Breakdown:
β–Ί 1 part principal collateral
β–Ί 4 parts debt
β–Ί 5 parts leveraged collateral

Formula:
= (5 * 0.9) / 4
= 4.5 / 4
= 1.125 Health Factor

That means, if your debt increases by 12.5% relative to your collateral, you get liquidated πŸ’€
Aug 6 β€’ 13 tweets β€’ 9 min read
ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT ORACLES

aka how to avoid liquidation
aka how to leverage responsibly
aka how not to be me during the last crash

A thread πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡ WHAT IS AN ORACLE?

I'm embarrassed to admit "oracles" intimidated me for a long time, since they seemed like esoteric backend functions that only developers could understand.

So, I was happy to learn they're not some fancy or clandestine mechanisms, they're actually really simple.

An oracle is a price feed. That's it.

It's the data source for the price of an asset. And these feeds are used by protocols, especially borrowing and lending protocols that rely on external price feeds for things like liquidations.

Common oracles are sourced from @chainlink, @redstone_defi, and @PythNetwork.
Aug 2 β€’ 9 tweets β€’ 10 min read
ETH Down / Yields Up

BEST ETH YIELDS MEGATHREAD

for the culture 🀌

πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡Image Let's start easy.

Protocol: @beefyfinance
Yield: 15%-57% APR
Difficulty: Very Easy
Beefy has CLMs (concentrated liquidity manager) pools where, like Gamma and Arrakis, the ranges are managed for the depositor.

This means a user only has to deposit their assets (they can also just zap in) and the rest of the work is done for them.
These have been consistently between 15% and 40% APR recently and many of them are also generating points for LRT airdrops.

ONE THING TO REMEMBER is that for many of these vaults, users must also deposit their receipt token into the "Active Boost" in order to get the additional incentives.Image
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Jun 28 β€’ 11 tweets β€’ 7 min read
Ultimate Arbitrum LTIPP Yield Almanac

@arbitrum LTIPP grants total around $30M and most programs run until September.

Here are the yields I'm actively looking at 🧡Image @FactorDAO

Most of the boosted strategies are LRT @SiloFinance leveraging strategies or LRT @Penpiexyz_io LP strategies.

The yields range from 65% to 165% BUT Factor is relatively low TVL, so do be mindful of dilution and SC risks.

Yields: 65%-165%
TVL in Vaults: <$2MImage
Jun 17 β€’ 13 tweets β€’ 6 min read
Nine years ago, sitting in a hotel room in Budapest, my girlfriend of just a couple weeks found out she was pregnant.

I was twenty-three and had just begun traveling the world. I hardly knew her and she hardly knew me. Image The night before, we were supposed to go out on a true European bender with a friend from my college days.

At the time, we were working in Saudi Arabia -- no real access to alcohol or any other party favors.

So you can imagine I was excited, as was my girlfriend, to do some serious drinking et al.

However, we never made it.
May 3 β€’ 5 tweets β€’ 5 min read
Why I'm so bullish on Christianity:

First, I compared secular / non-secular market data.

Virtually all major indicators showing the Long Religion/Short Secular pair trade as one of the best this century:

1. +4% single-year ROI in mental health gains for weekly churchgoers vs -13% decline for non-churchgoers.

2. Highly religious traditional marriages sill best play in long term satisfaction market.

3. The young flourishing demographic biased "very religious".
This indicates adult bullish-flourishing correlation.Image
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Once I knew I wanted to go long "religious," I compared religions.

For this, I was mostly thesis-driven.

Buddhist thesis is short attachments, assuming they're the cause of suffering.

I've seen this thesis play out on New-Age maximalists, and almost all of them actually saw growth in suffering YOY when longing Buddhism.
Also, I had a bias for western thesis suggesting suffering was directly correlated with proximity to the divine as a function of sin-debt, not attachment itself.

I decided to "go with what you know" and research the Abrahamic market.

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam had similar fundamentals, but dramatically differed on CAS (Christ-As-Savior).

In the past, Virtue Ethics was one of my best performers by being long beta on Eudaimonia (human flourishing resulting from virtuous action); so the Jewish and Islamic idea of good works being the foundation of salvation appealed to me.

However, Judaism was supposed to have a massive launch of Messiah, and Islam and Christianity already had a Messiah launch -- so I decided to look at the launch details.

Judaism's Messiah is set to be a massive failure by its own investors, which wasn't particularly bullish.

However, he would die for our transgressions, which is a great swapping mechanism (I'm perma-short transgressions), so I was pretty bullish Judaism again:

But then I looked into Islam's messiah, which turns out was Isa (Esau, I.E. "Jesus") which I know Christians are max-long on.

(Quran 43:57-64)Image
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Jul 26, 2023 β€’ 17 tweets β€’ 6 min read
The arbitrage thread.

How kings are made. Image Arbitrage is the trading of mispriced things

Ex:

Imagine you buy pencils from Jim in Math class for $0.10

However, you can sell them to Frank in English class for $0.15

By buying from Jim and selling to Frank, you're arbitraging the price inefficiency between the two classes. Image
Jul 7, 2023 β€’ 9 tweets β€’ 4 min read
Let's talk about $PENDLE.

β€’ Up 1,891% this year
β€’ Up 71% in the past month
β€’ Many upcoming tailwinds

But I'm not a trader. I'm a farmer.

So what can I do with @pendle_fi's asset?

That's the question that haunts me. First, Tailwinds:

β€’ Coming to BSC
β€’ Coming to OP
β€’ Over three Liquid Lockers
β€’ 25% of Circulating Supply Locked
β€’ Hyper-Competitive Yields on ETH LSTs
β€’ Rate Swapping is a >$4.5tn industry in tradfi
May 12, 2023 β€’ 7 tweets β€’ 5 min read
It's been a slow, down-only week in DeFi.

Here are some fun delta neutral plays to protect your capital while we wait for smoother seas. Image $pNEAR

Platforms: @LinearProtocol, @MEXC_Global
Instructions:
1) Long/Short on MexC
2) Send NEAR to Near Wallet
3) Bond on phoenixbonds.org for 77% APR

Total APR: 62.5% (2x Levered Short)

Note: You can also LP pNEAR-NEAR for 80% APR. Image
Apr 25, 2023 β€’ 10 tweets β€’ 4 min read
I've been training my whole life for this moment.

Delta Neutral Ponzi Season.

Let's talk about @RektARB. Image Similar to my post on $AIDOGE, this strategy:

β€’ Avoids all buy/sell/swap fees
β€’ Is considerably degen
β€’ Utilized @MEXC_Global to neutralize delta

Mar 11, 2023 β€’ 5 tweets β€’ 2 min read
Okay okay, last time I'll promote @MEXC_Global.

But they literally allow you to 20X leverage USDC against USDT.

And the current funding rate is 200% APR.

Affiliate Link: promote.mexc.com/a/CalculatorGuy

Let's talk about a few strategies. 1. Neutral Play: Cash and Carry

Buy USDC spot on Arbitrum
Short same value on MexC

Annualized Yield @ 4x Leverage: 156% Image
Feb 28, 2023 β€’ 19 tweets β€’ 7 min read
Radiant v2 sacrifices Leveragers to save Lockers

How will this effect Radiant's value proposition?

A @RDNTCapital v2 Megathread

Major Changes
β€’ Dynamic Liquidity Requirements
β€’ Major Fee Distribution Changes
β€’ Impact on Loopers
β€’ RDNT's Omnichain Fungibility

Let's dig in Image v1 Problems According to Radiant:

β–ΊUnsustainable & inflationary emissions
β–ΊInsufficient runway
β–ΊLow incentive to provide on-chain liquidity
β–ΊExit penalties were sub-optimal
β–ΊFixed unlock periods create unnecessary FUD
β–ΊMercenary capital is incentivized

In their own words: Image
Feb 28, 2023 β€’ 7 tweets β€’ 3 min read
You can get 41% on stablecoins on @ApolloX_Finance.

Let's do a mini-dive into the $ALP counter-party vault and the estimated yields and risks.

Basics:
TVL w/o Staking: $26M
TVL w/ Staking: $43M
Chains: BSC, Arb, ETH
Audits: Yes, Manually Reviewed ImageImage ApolloX is a perpetual exchange primarily on Binance Smart Chain.

I've used it to short BSC and ETH because the funding rates history is accessible, and they're often pretty favorable for shorts.

Check out their historical funding rates here:
apollox.finance/en/futures/inf… Image
Feb 25, 2023 β€’ 9 tweets β€’ 2 min read
I want to create a protocol where you can farm volatile liquidity pools with zero delta exposure.

Partially because I want it to exist.
Mostly because people say it can't be done.

Here's why I think it's possible, and how it might work. 1. Create a proprietary dex.

This will be the backbone of the protocol. Make a solidly fork for all I care. This will provide the swapping, liquidity provision and the unique farming.
Feb 17, 2023 β€’ 11 tweets β€’ 6 min read
$GLP has become a Defi staple for allowing you to earn yields from trader losses.

But what if you wanted to diversity your bets against traders?

Let's "become the house" and take a look at some of the lesser-known counter-party vaults in defi. Image @ApolloX_Finance: $ALP

Protocol Type: Perp Dex
Vault Type: Stablecoin Index
Yield: 34%
Yield Denomination: APX
Chain(s): ETH / BSC / ARB
mCap: 22M ImageImage
Jan 25, 2023 β€’ 14 tweets β€’ 7 min read
Let's talk🍞

These bots made 291% ROI in the past 208 days.

In a bear market.

And yes, the trades are verifiable.

Video Breakdown:

(I even made a calculator)

Thread πŸ‘‡ Image @BreadBytes_ hosts three bots.

β€’ Cinnamon Toast (ETH DCA)
β€’ Short Bread (ETH Long/Short)
β€’ French Toast (BTC DCA)

Cinnamon Toast is //by far// their most popular.

In past 208 days, it's had a base return of 58% ROI.

So where does the 291% come from? Image
Jan 24, 2023 β€’ 6 tweets β€’ 2 min read
Want to save your family $3000 per year?

STOP BUYING BOTTLED WATER.

Get a real water filter. Let's do the math.

Yes, I made a spreadsheet. This get's me heated. The average person drinks 182.5 gallons of water per year.

Here's a cheap 24 pack bottled water.

It costs $17 for 3.17 gallons.

That's $980 yearly per person for gross tap water.

Made by a company that thinks water isn't a human right.