Tim Carden Profile picture
Oct 26 16 tweets 5 min read Read on X
In 1975, Pepsi and Coca-Cola went head-to-head in the greatest marketing battle in history.

Pepsi ran shocking blind taste tests, showing people preferred the taste of Pepsi to Coke.

But what Coca-Cola did in response nearly destroyed Coke forever.

Here's the full story: Image
Image
It started with Pepsi getting crushed.

Coca-Cola's empire seemed untouchable. Their distribution was unbeatable. Their brand was everywhere.

But Pepsi's marketing team noticed something interesting...
When people couldn't see the labels, they actually preferred Pepsi's taste.

Show them the Coca-Cola logo? They chose Coke every time.

This small insight sparked an idea that would change everything...
The Pepsi Challenge was born.

Pepsi's team went to shopping malls across America. Two unmarked cups. Cameras rolling.

Everyone could see what happened when the labels disappeared.

And the results shocked the nation:
Pepsi was winning. And the numbers proved it:

Their market share jumped from 6% to 14% wherever the challenge ran.

By 1979, they'd closed the gap: Pepsi held 17.9% of the market to Coke's 23.9%.

The giant was bleeding. For the first time ever, Coca-Cola looked vulnerable...
Their response?

A devastating miscalculation.

They ran their own taste tests - over 200,000 of them.

The results confirmed their worst fear: people really did prefer Pepsi's sweeter taste.

But what happened next was even more shocking:
April 23, 1985: Coca-Cola announced they were changing their 99-year-old recipe.

"New Coke" was born — and the public reaction was beyond anything they could have imagined. Image
The phones at Coca-Cola exploded: 10,000 angry calls per day, up from their usual 400.

One man, Gay Mullins, spent $100,000 of his own money to form "Old Soda Drinkers of America" and organize protests.

America wasn't just angry. They felt betrayed. Why? Image
Because Coke had built more than just a drink.

They'd bottled memories of first dates and family gatherings. Long summer afternoons and American tradition.

People weren't just losing a taste.

They were losing a part of themselves. Eventually:
After 79 days of chaos, Coca-Cola admitted defeat.

On July 11, 1985, Peter Jennings interrupted General Hospital to break the news:

The old Coke was coming back as "Coca-Cola Classic."

Then something unexpected happened:
The public forgave them instantly.

Sales of Coca-Cola Classic exploded. The outcry had revealed something powerful:

People didn't just like Coca-Cola. They loved it. They'd fight for it.

The brand was stronger than the product itself.
This changed marketing forever.

Strong brands create emotional defenders. When people trust you, they forgive your mistakes. They choose you over competitors.

They become lifelong advocates.

But here's what fascinates me most:
Today's brand battles look completely different.

They're not won with TV ads or taste tests. They're won through authentic content and personal connection.

KSI's energy drinks. Emma Chamberlain's coffee. The Kardashians' empire.

The game has fundamentally changed. So:
If you're a founder today, your personal brand is your Coca-Cola recipe.

It's what makes you unique. What builds trust at scale.

Your audience becomes your defenders - just like Coke's customers in 1985.

But you don't need millions in ad spend to get there. Here's how:
Founders: We’ll build your entire personal brand on 𝕏 without you lifting a finger.

To date, we've already helped 50+ founders get 2 Billion combined views.

Interested in how we can do this for you? Book a call here:

shorturl.at/UI3XH
Thanks for reading!

A bit about me:

1.5 years ago, I dropped everything to build personal brands for founders on 𝕏.

Since then, we’ve scaled to a team of 20+ across the world.

If you enjoyed this thread and want more like this, consider dropping a follow.

Have a wonderful day!Image

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More from @timjcarden

Dec 26
This tech feature has crippled your brain.

It uses the same dark psychology as slot machines.

And Big Tech makes billions by getting you addicted to it.

You're even falling prey to it right now...

Here's how "digital cocaine" hijacks your brain every 19 seconds: Image
In 2006, Aza Raskin created infinite scroll to improve user experience.

His goal was simple: eliminate the need to click "next page" when browsing.

But what started as a usability feature transformed into something far more sinister:
Tech companies discovered infinite scroll triggered the same psychological response as slot machines.

Each scroll delivers a hit of dopamine - our brain's reward chemical.

Just like pulling a slot machine lever, we never know what content we'll get next.

This variable reward system keeps us hooked...Image
Read 20 tweets
Dec 25
In 1931, Santa Claus wasn't red.

He was green/blue/yellow and had a different face every time.

Then Coca-Cola hired an artist who painted HIMSELF as Santa Claus...

And accidentally created Christmas as we know it today.

The untold story of advertising's greatest heist🧵 Image
Before Coca-Cola's intervention, Santa's image was inconsistent:

Sometimes he wore green.

Sometimes blue.

Sometimes he was tall and gaunt.

Other times, short and elflike.

There was no "standard Santa" that everyone recognized.

But that was about to change:
Coca-Cola hired Haddon Sundblom, a talented commercial artist.

His brief was simple: Create a Santa that would make people want to drink Coke in winter.

But Sundblom did more than that.

He created an icon that would shape Christmas for the next century:
Read 19 tweets
Dec 24
Sam Altman's conversation with Harry Stebbings last month blew my mind.

They discussed:

• How OpenAI compares to its competitors
• The future of non-technical founders
• Sam Altman's hiring philosophy

Here are 11 of his insights I can't stop thinking about🧵 Image
1. The "No-Code Revolution" is coming sooner than we think.

Sam predicts we'll first see tools that make coders more productive.

Then, the breakthrough: Software that lets anyone describe an entire company's worth of software and have it built automatically.

But he admits: "That's a ways away."
2. The future isn't about competing with AI.

It's about enhancing human capabilities.

Sam revealed that reasoning capabilities are OpenAI's "most important area of focus."

Why? Because reasoning will unlock "new science" and help "write a lot more very difficult code."
Read 17 tweets
Dec 23
In 2017, Uber was one of the world's most hated companies.

They lost 200,000 users in a week & were being destroyed by scandals.

Everyone thought they would die.

Until they hired one man who would transform Uber into a $150 billion empire...

Here's exactly how he did it🧵 Image
It started with a simple idea in 2009.

Two entrepreneurs wondered: what if you could request a ride with just your phone?

Simple. Elegant. Revolutionary.

No one could have predicted what happened next...
The idea caught fire.

First, San Francisco fell in love with the black cars summoned by an app. Then New York City couldn't resist.

Soon, Uber was spreading across continents.

By 2015, it had become the most valuable startup in the world: $51 billion.

But success came with a price...
Read 25 tweets
Dec 21
At 15, he hacked Apple's systems for fun.

At 20, he became Y Combinator's youngest founder ever.

Then he convinced Elon Musk & Peter Thiel to bet $1B on AI.

Now that company is worth $157B and raised $6.6B in funding.

Here's how Sam Altman keeps predicting the future: Image
Born in April 1985, Sam Altman discovered computers early.

His fascination with technology started young.

Unlike other tech prodigies building games, Sam had bigger ambitions:

He wanted to understand how complex systems worked.
2005: Sam enters Stanford University.

Two years in, he realizes traditional education isn't for him.

He has an idea that could revolutionize how people connect:

A mobile app showing your friends' real-time locations.
Read 17 tweets
Dec 20
In 2002, Microsoft took one of the craziest gambles in corporate history:

Microsoft started CHARGING for something everyone else gave away for free.

The industry laughed. But this ONE decision created a $70 BILLION product.

Here's how Microsoft saw the future: Image
Picture the gaming world in 2006.

Two giants dominated the landscape:

• PlayStation 2 with 100M+ units sold
• Nintendo with decades of gaming experience

And Microsoft, seen as just a software company. The industry doubted Microsoft belonged...
The numbers painted a brutal picture. Microsoft had predicted 50M Xbox sales, dreaming of PlayStation-level success.

Reality hit hard: just 24M units sold.

Every console cost $100 in losses. Their stock fell 8% in a single day.

But beneath the surface, something was brewing... Image
Read 16 tweets

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