LONG COVID in HEALTHCARE WORKERS

A new study from KCL has revealed that:

🚨 34% of healthcare workers in England are now suffering from Long Covid.

In this thread 🧵, I take a deep dive into the implications of this shocking statistic…

kcl.ac.uk/news/long-covi…Image
In July 2023, The BMA published a report which presented the results of a survey of doctors with Long Covid.

It concluded:

“The impact on doctors' ability to work is considerable & devasting, with nearly 1 in 5 responding doctors left unable to work.”

bma.org.uk/media/7318/bma…Image
When you put these two stats together, the implications are immense.

🚨 A THIRD of healthcare workers in England have Long Covid.

🚨Nearly 1 in 5 doctors with Long Covid (18%) are no longer working.

➡️ Potentially 6% of all doctors are no longer able to work due to Long Covid. Image
These findings are supported by the LOCOMOTION study which found:

🚨52% of people with LC had reduced their working hours or stopped working.

🚨On average, work lost to LC cost each participant £11K (equivalent to £5.7bn if scaled up across the UK).

evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/how-much… x.com/nihrevidence/s…Image
This report published by @TheEconomist specifically looked at the economic impact of Long Covid, both in the UK & other countries around the world.

The report estimates that the overall economic burden of Long Covid in the UK is around $15.5 BILLION.

impact.economist.com/perspectives/h…Image
I fear that healthcare workers are the canaries in the coal mine for the rest of us…

A Canadian study assessed the cumulative impact of Covid reinfections & found that the risk of developing LC was:
▪️15% after 1 infection
▪️25% after 2 infections
▪️38% after 3+ infections Image
Many studies have now been published which show how the risk of developing long-term health conditions increases with each successive Covid reinfection.

Just because you’ve had Covid before and were fine, it doesn’t mean you’ll be fine next time.

nature.com/articles/s4159…Image
Here’s another recent study by @patientled which shows how Covid reinfections are associated with increased likelihood of multiple Long Covid symptoms, including severe fatigue, post-exertional malaise, decreased physical function & poorer immune health.

researchsquare.com/article/rs-490… x.com/patientled/sta…Image
And this huge new study of 74,000 patients demonstrated how Covid reinfections had MILDER symptoms in the acute infection stage…

…but led to HIGHER rate & severity of Long Covid symptoms, including chronic fatigue, memory decline, brain fog.

thelancet.com/journals/lanwp… x.com/ahandvanish/st…Image
This recently published paper assessed a cohort of fit healthy young adult US Marines (n=899).

Mostly experienced asymptomatic or mild acute Covid infections…

…but A QUARTER reported physical, cognitive, or psychiatric long-term sequelae of infection.

thelancet.com/journals/lanam…Image
Healthcare workers are one of the professions at HIGHEST risk of repeated Covid infections since airborne infection control in hospitals is practically non-existent:

▪️Covid testing is actively discouraged
▪️No FFP3 masks
▪️Very few hospitals have air filters Image
It’s little wonder that Covid spreads like wildfire through hospitals.

Part of the reason it spreads so easily is that people are highly contagious just before the onset of any symptoms.

In fact, nearly 60% of all Covid infections are from people with NO symptoms (yet).
Since April 2023, there has been NO routine Covid testing for patients so any asymptomatic cases which would previously have been flagged up now go undetected.

Even if they have symptoms, they are generally not tested (unless they are eligible for anti-viral treatment). Image
The SIREN healthcare study is based on fortnightly testing of a cohort of 6,000 health workers across the UK (irrespective of whether they have symptoms or not).

This chart really demonstrates the immense impact of Covid infections across the NHS workforce throughout the year. Image
Even at the very peak of last winter’s flu & RSV season, the prevalence of Covid amongst healthcare workers was far greater than that of either flu or RSV.

Sadly, this survey is now on ‘pause’ with no indication of whether it will be reinstated over this winter. Image
Below is another important chart which shows sickness absence rates for NHS doctors across all grades from Jan 2017 - Apr 2024.

It’s clear to see just how much higher sickness absence is since the start of the pandemic.

(Chart: @1goodtern)

digital.nhs.uk/data-and-infor…Image
Of course, it’s not just staff affected by high rates of Covid transmission in hospitals.

Patients are too.

Hospital-acquired infections are no longer reported in England, but they are in Wales where a staggering 66% of patients currently in hospital with Covid caught it there. Image
This meta-analysis amalgamated the results of 21 studies across 8 countries to reveal that:

🚨Hospital-acquired Covid infection increases the in-hospital death rate by 30%.

🚨For immunocompromised patients, the in-hospital death rate is DOUBLED.

frontiersin.org/articles/10.33…Image
We’ve seen some shocking revelations at the Covid Inquiry recently about the flawed decisions which left healthcare workers & patients unprotected against airborne Covid transmission…

…and it’s clear that these flawed decisions are STILL having far-reaching consequences TODAY.
We’re already seeing some concerning early warning signs of what’s to come this Winter…

…and the really worrying thing is that the Winter flu & RSV waves haven’t even got going properly yet!

thetimes.com/uk/healthcare/…

liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool… x.com/shaunlintern/s…Image
The @WHO, @TheBMA and @theRCN have repeatedly called for action to improve infection control in healthcare settings but to no avail.

What will it take for the government to finally take action to address this massive ongoing issue?

We have the tools, but we’re not using them. Image
I’ll end my thread with this excellent article about how we’ve hit peak denial and why we need to pull our heads out of the sand, fast.

“Covid is a good case study for illustrating the collective-denial playbook that underpins our new normal reality.”

scientificamerican.com/article/weve-h… x.com/coopermarianne…Image

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More from @_CatintheHat

Mar 22
MENINGITIS B TRANSMISSION

There’s been a lot of discussion online and in the media about how exactly Meningitis B spreads.

A lot of it is conflicting & confusing.

So let’s put opinions & hearsay aside and take a proper look at what the latest science actually tells us…

🧵 Image
The UK National Institute for Health & Care Excellence (NICE) states that bacterial meningitis and meningococcal disease is transmitted by the following 3 modes:

▪️ aerosol
▪️droplets
▪️direct contact

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/meningi…Image
The first of these modes of transmission, AEROSOL, has been the subject of heated debate.

Let’s look at why…

Notice the second line:

“Transmission usually requires either frequent or prolonged close contact.”

At first, this may seem contradictory with aerosol transmission… Image
Read 22 tweets
Mar 19
COVID INQUIRY: MODULE 3 REPORT

“Fundamental flaws in the UK’s approach to IPC [infection prevention & control] guidance, for example in relation to the use of PPE, put patients and healthcare workers at risk.”

— Baroness Hallett, Chair of the Covid Inquiry

Read more here… ⬇️
These are the words we were all hoping to hear:

“Initial guidance on preventing the spread of infection was flawed. It assumed the virus was spread by contact transmission, failing properly to consider the extent to which it was also spread by AIRBORNE transmission.” Image
But it wasn’t just the “initial guidance” that was flawed!

To this very day, the IPC guidance STILL does not reflect the latest science on AIRBORNE transmission.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 18
Last week, CATA released two explosive reports which revealed a scandal of monumental proportions.

Flawed decisions were made at the start of the Covid pandemic - and then covered up for years to come.

In this series of videos, @SafeDavid3 talks us through the key findings…
The CATA Executive team have worked tirelessly in their pursuit of the truth, forensically analysing over 17,000 Covid Inquiry documents & submitting countless FOI requests.

Concerningly, they discovered around 100 key emails which have not been disclosed to the Covid Inquiry…
Their report explores 7 separate occasions when the IPC Cell was challenged re: the adequacy of its guidance on respiratory protection for healthcare workers.

This included challenges from PHE/UKHSA, Chief Nursing Officers & even the CMO.

Each time, concerns were brushed aside.
Read 17 tweets
Mar 16
In honour of #LongCOVIDAwarenessDay, I’d like to present some important data from the latest GP-Patient survey.

This is a HUGE survey with a sample size of ~700K people in England (5x bigger than ONS’s Covid survey).

In this thread, I’ll walk you through some key findings…

/1 Image
According to the GP-Patient survey:

🚨4.2% of people say they DO have Long Covid. That equates to around 2.3M people in England.

🚨A further 9.5% (~5.3M) say they ‘don’t know’.

So potentially as many as 7.6M people in England either have Long Covid or suspect they might.

/2 Image
The fact that 9.5% of people said they “don’t know” if they have long Covid is actually not surprising.

It’s a HUGE number of people who suspect something isn’t right but don’t have clarity…

…and once you think about how Covid is diagnosed, it makes perfect sense.

/3
Read 23 tweets
Mar 14
CATA's reports are a truly remarkable piece of forensic investigation & took literally YEARS to put together.

The fact it’s taken so long is a fundamental part of the story.

For example: it took a whopping 27 MONTHS to extricate one document from the DHSC via an Fol request... Image
And it took 17 MONTHS to elicit a set of draft minutes from IPC Cell meetings which took place in Dec 2020 - and only following a direct order by the ICO.

This doc is one of the most damning pieces of evidence in the report as it reveals how minutes were fundamentally altered. Image
PHE & UKHSA have been similarly obstructive in providing information in a timely fashion.

The statutory requirement of FoIs is to provide the info requested within 20 working days…

…but it took over 300 WORKING DAYS (roughly 14 MONTHS) to finally extricate one key document. Image
Read 5 tweets
Mar 10
In 2023, the British Council for Offices (BCO) updated the ventilation guidance for offices:

💨 The *minimum* recommended ventilation rate was increased from 12 to 14 litres of outdoor air per sec per person.

Now guess what the ventilation rate is in a typical UK classroom…❓ Image
Since 2022, the Schools Air quality Monitoring for Health & Education (SAMHE) project has monitored indoor air quality in hundreds of schools across the UK.

Shockingly, their data revealed that the ventilation rate in a typical UK classroom is just 5.3 litres per sec per person. Image
Worse still, the data shows the average ventilation rate plummets to just 3.8 litres per sec per person in colder weather.

Now compare this to the MINIMUM recommended ventilation rate for offices of 14 litres per sec per person.

Schools are achieving just a fraction of this! Image
Read 18 tweets

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