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Oct 27 21 tweets 7 min read Read on X
SITREP: South Donetsk

After breaching Selydove and Hirnyk early in the week, the Russians started offensive operations in the Vuhledar direction on Friday..

Due to these developments the situation on the South Donetsk frontline has turned very difficult.

Dark red = 20. OCT

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Vuhledar front:

On Friday the Russians began large scale attacks towards Shakhtarske and Bohoiavienka.

They gained ground quickly, advancing almost 7km towards Shakhtarske.

These attacks were supported by large scale artillery and air bombardments.

2/
In Bohoiavienka the Russians had managed to advance within 3km of the town before Friday.

Although the initial attacks may have been repelled, video footage from Bohovienka and reports from Shakhtarske indicate that Russians have a strong foothold in both villages.

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In addition to the success around Shakhtarske and Bohoiavienka, some Ukrainian milbloggers claim that Russia has entered Novoukrainka.

Either Ukraine is doing a coordinated withdrawal on the width of 30km or the initial defensive line here has essentially collapsed.

4/
It seems that this southern flank in Donetsk was held mostly by TDF units, with most regular brigades moved elsewhere.

The Russians continue to find parts of the frontline that Ukraine has to leave lightly defended, and apply sudden pressure, gaining success.

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In turn, this leaves the Ukrainians playing whack-a-mole with their dwindling reserves, moving them from one problem area of the front to another.

Due to this, Ukraine once again has at least two clear problem areas on the frontline, with arguably Kupyansk as the third one.

6/
It's too soon to talk about a catastrophe though. Behind the villages there is another line of fortifications, and fighting is still ongoing.

However, the Russians are bringing up reserves, if the Russians breach further, larger problems will arise.

More on that soon.

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Selydove:

Talking of another problem area. The Russians have captured most of the city of Selydove, and reports put most of Hirnyk in Russian hands as well.

Now the fighting is moving on to Kurakhivka, at the very bottom of a narrow salient.

8/
The Russians are also continuing their push westwards towards Novodmytrivka. Reports talk of movement towards Kreminna Balka and Novoselydivkaa as well.

More worryingly Ukrainians have said that Russian have positions SW of Hirnyk and are pushing southwards.

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In Selydove itself the Russians have captured Vyshnoe definitely blocking the road there. Most of southern Selydivka is likely in Russian hands.

Any remaining Ukrainian positions are likely in NW Selydivka and will soon need to withdraw.



10/
Assessing the future:

We are not at a point where the Ukrainian defence has collapsed at an operational scale. As of writing this, the Russians do not have an operational breakthrough.

However, risks remain for large areas of Southern Donetsk in the long term.

11/
The Russians will likely try to build up on their success around Selydove and Vuhledar.

From Selydove they will attempt to move on Ukrainian defensive lines from the rear, and eventually cut the highway N15 and with it the main supply route to Kurakhove.

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From Vuhledar, the Russians will likely attempt to push forwards through the Ukrainian defensive lines, and attempt to approach N15 from the south, creating a salient around Kurakhove.

They will also likely attempt to turn westwards towards the rear of Velyka Novosilka.

13/
Russians are likely to keep up pressure on the eastern flank as well. These will most likely be fixing attacks to keep Ukrainians at the edge of the emerging salient, but it's likely that Russians will continue their slow advance here as well.



14/
So far the Russians haven't been able to turn tactical success into operational one, so any larger developments here will likely emerge over the late autumn and winter.

As Ukrainians shift reinforcements into this sector, the Russians will ramp up pressure somewhere else.

15/
However, I keep thinking about the "gradually, then suddenly" of attritional fighting.

The Ukrainian recruitment has slowed down from its initial success, and it's attempting to put out fires with attritioned units.

16/

We are constantly seeing lighter and badly led units, especially TDF, taking the brunt of Russian attacks and breaking under pressure.

In Shakhtarske the Russians jumped 7km forwards.

How many Shakhtarskes need to happen before it turns into operational success?

17/
On the other hand the Russians themselves are having troubles with recruitment and their economy as a whole.

There are rarely enough mechanized reserves available to exploit tactical success, but even a small amount of force can advance far if the enemy is depleted enough.

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In any case, the fall of Selydove and Hirnyk, as well as the recent advance on the Vuhledar front mean that the Ukrainian position in southern Donetsk is deteriorating.

Ukraine has yet to find a coherent answer to the shifting Russian pressure throughout the frontline.

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Once again our work here at @Black_BirdGroup is made possible by @wihurinrahasto and their grant that lets us keep @Inkvisiit on the payroll, and the operation running in general.

Our constantly updated map can be found at

20/20scribblemaps.com/maps/view/The-…
Width of 20km*

These are the times I wish I had Twitter premium, but then I remember.

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More from @J_JHelin

Oct 23
After a few weeks of (relatively) lower intensity actions, the Russians have resumed offensive operations in the Selydove-Hirnyk area, south of Pokrovsk.

In the past few days, we've seen the Russians make tactical gains throughout the AO.

Selydove direction, a thread.

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As said, after an operational pause and transfer of reinforcements, the Russians have restarted offensive operations.

They are taking advantage of Ukrainian lack of manpower and using infiltration tactics, sending small infantry units through gaps in the Ukrainian line.

2/
The Russian advance here has been relatively rapid, over the past three days. Pictured is the confirmed change since monday.

According to unconfirmed reports, the Russians may control much of the grey area.

Confirmed advance is up to 2,6 kilometers, but likely further.

3/ Image
Read 24 tweets
Sep 14
Just a reminder, at least a part of the 59th is in the salient north of Krasnohorivka.

We've repeatedly seen the willingness of the Ukrainians to spend lives over territory, but in recent months these sort of complaints from the front have become increasingly common
Image
With the experienced brigades being drawn to Kursk and getting replaced with greener ones, and with increased pressure, it seems the UA high command is expecting to do more with less. If the line doesn't hold it seems the blame is pinned on the soldiers, not the orders.
Some have blamed the increase in these sort of orders and repercussions on Syrskyi, and I there may be some truth to it.

However, we also saw these style of stubborn static defense actions in Bakhmut and under Zalushnyi.

So I think it's a political/strategic demand.
Read 10 tweets
Sep 3
Some thoughts on today's tragedy in Poltava.

Many Ukrainians are justifiably angry due to the strike at the 179th training centre with more than 250 casualties

As has been the case lately, the anger is directed not just at the Russians but at their own leadership as well. Image
Many Ukrainians have pointed out that this isn't first time something like this happens. There have been multiple mass causalty events caused by the Ukrainians housing large numbers of soldiers in pre-war military facilities.

Yavoriv, Mykolaivka, Desna... Image
Some have also pointed to the strike on the 128th brigade from last november.

Time and time again negligent leadership leads to preventable Ukrainian casualties. Time and time again no-one is held responsible.

This also applies to many situations on the frontline itself.
Read 14 tweets
Aug 18
I usually try not to engage with Tendar, but I've seen this shared so many times that I think I need to say something.

This is not good analysis. Instead it's the kind of analysis we want to believe in, the kind that, when written by Russians, we would laugh at.
It's overtly positive and completely uncritical, failing to take into account the risks of the operation, or the unclear operational and strategic goals.

It conflates tactical success of the first two-three days with operational success.

It fails to assess long term unknowns.
It ignores how the Russians have managed to delay, and in places stop, the Ukrainian advance in Kursk with limited forces.

It fails to look how the Kursk offensive has made possible the rapid Russian advance in Pokrovsk by removing experienced units from the frontline.
Read 8 tweets
Aug 7
Some thoughts on what's happening in Kursk.

The Russian border defences were most likely prepared to slow down and stop smaller-scale raids. Looking at the Russian telegram channels it seems that the Russian high command may have also ignored the Ukrainian buildup.

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As a result, Russia has to scramble the QRF's and local forces to respond to this. This gives the Ukrainians time and ability to joyride in the area to their souls content.

Reconnaisance groups are largely moving far ahead of the main force to sow more confusion.

2/
However, this means that we must be wary about our assessments of the extent of Ukrainian control in the Kursk region. Entering a village or driving through it does not consolidation make if it can't be held once the Russian reaction forces get to the AO.

3/
Read 10 tweets
Jul 28
"Russia is burning Ukrainian troops to exhaustion"

The situation around the village of Prohress is deteriorating.

Russia is advancing at a rate of up to a kilometre per day. It has advanced 8km in two weeks.

The Pokrovsk front is buckling.

Some thoughts on the situation.

1/ Image
A week ago Ukraine lost the village of Prohres after just 48 hours of fighting.

Defending Ukrainian units fled, while the reinforcing troops from the 47th also had to withdraw due to lack of infantry.

After the loss of the village the Russians have advanced up to 1km a day.

2/
Some Ukrainian units even got surrounded in the midst of the Russian offensive, although they managed to break free.

Check @Deepstate_UA for details.

Multiple Ukrainian sources are now calling the situation on the Pokrovsk front "critical"

What has led to this situation?

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Read 18 tweets

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