Building a sophisticated troll network at scale had never been cheaper and easier—thanks to AI capabilities.

Even if you are not Russia, China or Iran, now you can influence Western countries towards far-right, populist parties (AfD, RN, PiS…) and isolating from each other.

1/ Image
This is exactly what UAE* did: with AI-powered operation targeting 🇺🇸🇨🇦🇬🇧🇫🇷🇩🇪🇵🇱🇪🇸🇮🇹 and the Gulf states, it weaponized COP29, a UN climate change conference in Azerbaijan.

2300+ accounts in 8 languages pushing country-specific narratives with highly-realistic fake personas.

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With broad variety of pro- and anti- "opinions" in politics, economy, social, emerging markets, climate, all Western-targeting narratives agree on:

• desire to change of elected officials, established institutions and status quo
• UAE being the most successful alternative

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Across AZ/EN/FR/DE languages, Azerbaijani leadership and president Aliyev are endorsed for prosperity, stability and sovereignty.

In Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Azerbaijan is portrayed as a victim of Armenia's aggression supported by biased, hypocritical France and the US.

4/ Image
The powered-by-AI nature of this network was revealed by variety of glitches in LLM-generated tweet texts and GAN images.

It will take only a few generations of GPT models to get rid of artifacts like these. Meanwhile, some of our favorites in texts:

5/ Image
GAN cityscapes are sometimes even more betraying, like:

• a wind farm in the middle of Paris⁩
• double Gherkin skyscrapers in London
• two CN Towers in Toronto
• two Eiffel towers

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Most important evidence of inauthenticity and coordination for the network as a whole are:

• signature combination of creation date and first tweet across accounts
• broad variety of features that connect together all the 3 first-tweet-based cohorts

7/ Image
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More from @antibot4navalny

Nov 26
🧵 These hundreds of attractive "MAGA patriots" don't exist.

They use stolen photos and hacked X accounts.
A chatbot equivalent helps them to gain thousands of followers.

There are 5+ potentially separate networks.
The location transparency feature WON'T expose many of them. Image
2/20

🤖x200 Fan-account "Boston-located women", typically "born" on Aug 06, 1994.

Started being MAGA in mid-Aug..early Sept, 2025.
15 bluetick accounts.

LLM-assisted.
Multiple pointers to Vietnamese-origin operator (domestically or overseas-located). Image
Image
3/20

🤖x7 "French men aged 40-41, recently relocated to the US".

Created in June..Sept 2025.
All pinned a similarly-templated, LLM-composed(?) tweet on 6-14 Sep, 2025.

Thailand in their location transparency. Image
Image
Read 14 tweets
Nov 12
🧵 Можно ли забанить мессенджер MAX из аппсторов, чтобы Кремлю было сложнее выдавливать россиян из менее сервильных Whatsapp и Telegram?

Вопрос к @safe_runet, @apomazuev, @leonidvolkov (а также @yulia_navalnaya, @IlyaYashin).

Ниже подробности. Image
2/13
Вот как можно было бы сделать это по аналогии с двумя кейсами:

📵 запретом бота "Умного Голосования" в Телеграмме
📵 запретом приложений Сбера, Тинькова и прочих подсанкционных банков
3/13
В обоих случаях власти надавили, а Apple и Google взяли под козырёк, под официальной позицией "мы просто исполняем законы всех стран, где работаем".

И в обоих случаях в пострадали россияне: сначала от рук Кремля, а затем от рук Запада. Image
Read 14 tweets
Nov 7
Идея для журналистского расследования: по уже известным с февраля 2022 случаям:

1) диверсий в Европе в интересах Кремля
2) поездок путинский прислуги в Европу

честно подсчитать, какой процент бы остановил запрет мультивиз для россиян.
Read 9 tweets
Oct 28
🧵 Kirill Dmitriev, Putin's economic envoy on ceasefire w/Ukraine, thanked🙏 an obviously burner account for supporting his efforts "building US-Russia bridges".

Turned out, that burner account belongs to a dedicated(!) troll network aimed to supporting Dmitriev's endeavors. Image
Image
2/5

50+ trolls pretending to be American ordinary Joes, they blame Dems, globalists, Soros and antifa; praise Trump, Putin; pray for Charlie Kirk; call for lifting sanctions from RU; deny RU interference into US elections.

Cyrillic names and awful English is what exposes them. Image
Image
3/5

All created on Jan/Feb-2024, these accounts stayed inactive or politically indifferent until 15 Sep 2025.

Then each posted a few tweets praising Dmitriev, and most of the time that's it—resulting in a total of always under 20 posts per account, mostly retweets.
Read 6 tweets
Oct 15
🧵 A pro-MAGA bot network that previously aided Trump to secure a 2nd term has just started helping him to retain power.

Virginia elections, a tuneup for the 2026 midterms, are increasingly becoming a tight race. And bots are supposed to support 🔴GOP in the 4 weeks left. Image
2/
High-stakes campaigning draws national attn as a referendum on Trump’s admin. Such elex often swing against the WH party.

Dems' victory could make VA a "CA-style" opposition hub, blocking GOP priorities & modeling for purple states.

GOP hold would boost midterm confidence. Image
3/
With Govnr, Lt Govnr and Attorney General on the VA Nov 04 ballot, the Governor’s race was initially drawing the most attention.

Candidates for these seats typically strive for same-party elex outcomes, they avoid split-party scenarios (eg 🔵Dem Govnr / 🔴Rep AG). Image
Read 14 tweets
Sep 30
🧵 A network of 100+ BlueSky accounts pretending to be legitimate news syndication, some impersonating @BBC, @EuroNews, @MeduzaProject.

Built upon ≥70 Mastodon instances, then bridged using Bridgy Fed, it feels like a for-BlueSky reinvention of the Portal 🇷🇺 Kombat concept. Image
Image
2/

The goal could be similar: to boost visibility of Russian-state Telegram channels, either for the BlueSky human userbase, and/or for LLM / search engines.

The thread below summarizes our initial findings. Please reach out for details and to access the complete dataset. Image
3/

Post languages range from English, German, French to Danish and Norwegian, Serbian and Czech, Turkish and more.

A preliminary language breakdown, based on (an incomplete) per-account language list: Image
Image
Read 12 tweets

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