Building a sophisticated troll network at scale had never been cheaper and easier—thanks to AI capabilities.
Even if you are not Russia, China or Iran, now you can influence Western countries towards far-right, populist parties (AfD, RN, PiS…) and isolating from each other.
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This is exactly what UAE* did: with AI-powered operation targeting 🇺🇸🇨🇦🇬🇧🇫🇷🇩🇪🇵🇱🇪🇸🇮🇹 and the Gulf states, it weaponized COP29, a UN climate change conference in Azerbaijan.
2300+ accounts in 8 languages pushing country-specific narratives with highly-realistic fake personas.
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With broad variety of pro- and anti- "opinions" in politics, economy, social, emerging markets, climate, all Western-targeting narratives agree on:
• desire to change of elected officials, established institutions and status quo
• UAE being the most successful alternative
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Across AZ/EN/FR/DE languages, Azerbaijani leadership and president Aliyev are endorsed for prosperity, stability and sovereignty.
In Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Azerbaijan is portrayed as a victim of Armenia's aggression supported by biased, hypocritical France and the US.
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The powered-by-AI nature of this network was revealed by variety of glitches in LLM-generated tweet texts and GAN images.
It will take only a few generations of GPT models to get rid of artifacts like these. Meanwhile, some of our favorites in texts:
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GAN cityscapes are sometimes even more betraying, like:
• a wind farm in the middle of Paris
• double Gherkin skyscrapers in London
• two CN Towers in Toronto
• two Eiffel towers
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Most important evidence of inauthenticity and coordination for the network as a whole are:
• signature combination of creation date and first tweet across accounts
• broad variety of features that connect together all the 3 first-tweet-based cohorts
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🧵 Можно ли забанить мессенджер MAX из аппсторов, чтобы Кремлю было сложнее выдавливать россиян из менее сервильных Whatsapp и Telegram?
Вопрос к @safe_runet, @apomazuev, @leonidvolkov (а также @yulia_navalnaya, @IlyaYashin).
Ниже подробности.
2/13
Вот как можно было бы сделать это по аналогии с двумя кейсами:
📵 запретом бота "Умного Голосования" в Телеграмме
📵 запретом приложений Сбера, Тинькова и прочих подсанкционных банков
3/13
В обоих случаях власти надавили, а Apple и Google взяли под козырёк, под официальной позицией "мы просто исполняем законы всех стран, где работаем".
И в обоих случаях в пострадали россияне: сначала от рук Кремля, а затем от рук Запада.
🧵 Kirill Dmitriev, Putin's economic envoy on ceasefire w/Ukraine, thanked🙏 an obviously burner account for supporting his efforts "building US-Russia bridges".
Turned out, that burner account belongs to a dedicated(!) troll network aimed to supporting Dmitriev's endeavors.
2/5
50+ trolls pretending to be American ordinary Joes, they blame Dems, globalists, Soros and antifa; praise Trump, Putin; pray for Charlie Kirk; call for lifting sanctions from RU; deny RU interference into US elections.
Cyrillic names and awful English is what exposes them.
3/5
All created on Jan/Feb-2024, these accounts stayed inactive or politically indifferent until 15 Sep 2025.
Then each posted a few tweets praising Dmitriev, and most of the time that's it—resulting in a total of always under 20 posts per account, mostly retweets.
🧵 A network of 100+ BlueSky accounts pretending to be legitimate news syndication, some impersonating @BBC, @EuroNews, @MeduzaProject.
Built upon ≥70 Mastodon instances, then bridged using Bridgy Fed, it feels like a for-BlueSky reinvention of the Portal 🇷🇺 Kombat concept.
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The goal could be similar: to boost visibility of Russian-state Telegram channels, either for the BlueSky human userbase, and/or for LLM / search engines.
The thread below summarizes our initial findings. Please reach out for details and to access the complete dataset.
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Post languages range from English, German, French to Danish and Norwegian, Serbian and Czech, Turkish and more.
A preliminary language breakdown, based on (an incomplete) per-account language list: