Building a sophisticated troll network at scale had never been cheaper and easier—thanks to AI capabilities.

Even if you are not Russia, China or Iran, now you can influence Western countries towards far-right, populist parties (AfD, RN, PiS…) and isolating from each other.

1/ Image
This is exactly what UAE* did: with AI-powered operation targeting 🇺🇸🇨🇦🇬🇧🇫🇷🇩🇪🇵🇱🇪🇸🇮🇹 and the Gulf states, it weaponized COP29, a UN climate change conference in Azerbaijan.

2300+ accounts in 8 languages pushing country-specific narratives with highly-realistic fake personas.

2/ Image
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With broad variety of pro- and anti- "opinions" in politics, economy, social, emerging markets, climate, all Western-targeting narratives agree on:

• desire to change of elected officials, established institutions and status quo
• UAE being the most successful alternative

3/ Image
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Across AZ/EN/FR/DE languages, Azerbaijani leadership and president Aliyev are endorsed for prosperity, stability and sovereignty.

In Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Azerbaijan is portrayed as a victim of Armenia's aggression supported by biased, hypocritical France and the US.

4/ Image
The powered-by-AI nature of this network was revealed by variety of glitches in LLM-generated tweet texts and GAN images.

It will take only a few generations of GPT models to get rid of artifacts like these. Meanwhile, some of our favorites in texts:

5/ Image
GAN cityscapes are sometimes even more betraying, like:

• a wind farm in the middle of Paris⁩
• double Gherkin skyscrapers in London
• two CN Towers in Toronto
• two Eiffel towers

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Most important evidence of inauthenticity and coordination for the network as a whole are:

• signature combination of creation date and first tweet across accounts
• broad variety of features that connect together all the 3 first-tweet-based cohorts

7/ Image
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More from @antibot4navalny

Mar 18
🧵 Pro-Kremlin disinfo network "Matryoshka" this Friday targeted the Reporters Without Borders (@RSF_inter) with a special episode.

With hijacked RSF logo, they falsely labelled several genuine videos* as fake using a fraudulent 'INFOX' watermark.

1/7 Image
2/7

As @_ColinGerard points out, this could be a direct response to RSF's recent report exposing how Matryoshka / Storm-1679 is repeatedly impersonating RSF to promote Kremlin's narratives:

🇫🇷: rsf.org/fr/comment-la-…

🇷🇺: rsf.org/sites/default/…

x.com/ThibautBruttin…
3/7

What could support Colin's hypothesis are 2 more RSF-branded fake video posted by Matryoshka within less than two weeks after release of the report. Image
Image
Read 7 tweets
Mar 14
Pro-Kremlin disinfo network "Matryoshka":

"As a part of a corrupt scheme, Macron knowingly imposed COVID-19 vaccines that harmed French people's fertility, dramatically shifting birth rates in favor of immigrant populations."

🧵 1/4 Image
2/4

As in many previous episodes across many campaigns, Matryoshka used AI-cloned voices here to repurpose pre-existing authentic videos from scholars to allegedly claim any talking points deemed useful to Kremlin at the moment. Image
3/4

This episode is a part of ongoing anti-Macron campaign.

Lasting for over a year now, its latest trigger was likely Macron's March 03 statement on extending the France’s nuclear umbrella to the European allies. Image
Read 4 tweets
Nov 6, 2024
🧵 In 3 days, pro-Kremlin fake-video operation received 3 debunking statements from FBI, totaling 1.5M views and counting.

This operation is active since at least Sept 2023. My team was first to report this operation back in Jan 2024, we codenamed it Matryoshka 🪆 (Russian Doll) Image
2/

Never before has Matryoshka gained that much attention from a govt agency, in the US or overseas, at the low cost of a dozen fake videos, which is literally half of its daily(!) capacity.

These statements alone gave so much airtime that it could not possibly dream of. Image
3/ This is what will possibly happen next:

💡 Matryoshka will be more often impersonating govt agencies than it was doing before, for as long as that keep resulting in public statements from those agencies.
Read 5 tweets
Nov 4, 2024
🧵 To influence US elections with FAKE videos, Kremlin reused half a dozen ideas from its earlier campaigns targeting Macron, Paris Olympics and, of course, Ukrainian refugees and aid to Ukraine.

Some of them ⏬, based on our 10 months of tracking Matryoshka influence operation: Image
2/ (Keep in mind:

• all of those videos were fabricated, they were never published by a respective media outlet or govt agency

• most of these videos never got any traction. I am only showing them to expose disinfo methods of the Russian state, not to debunk those videos)
3/
Harris ⬆️ (Macron ⬇️) are showing signs of early Alzheimer:

♻️ the issues only appeared recently
♻️ their public communication demonstrates multiple symptoms
♻️ soon we will see further decline of cognitive abilities Image
Read 13 tweets
Nov 2, 2024
@FBI 1. Both of the videos referred to by @FBI appeared on X/Twitter first posted by Matryoshka, a Russian state influence operation, which is ongoing since Sept 2023.

My team first exposed the operation in Jan 2024, as covered in partnership with AFP:  factuel.afp.com/doc.afp.com.34…Image
Image
@FBI 2. The operation was later corroborated by @Viginum_Gouv, French agency monitoring and protecting against foreign digital interference (part of General Secretariat of Defense and National Security): sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/20…
@FBI @Viginum_Gouv 3. @CheckFirstHQ / @ResetDotTech codenamed effentially the same operation as Operation Overload: 

4.  It is nearly the same as what Microsoft MTAC defines as Storm-1679.checkfirst.network/operation-over…
Read 4 tweets
Nov 2, 2024
4 days before the US election, Russian state disinfo is at full blast.

Matryoshka bots that only post intentional fake videos have made a record-breaking 21 posts. Most of them are targeting the US elections.

🧵 1/13 Image
2/13

If you encounter in the wild any of the videos below, please let me know: I'm interested if any of these gets any traction.

A large part of the following collection were contributed by dTeam; others were also found by ourselves.
3/13

"Votes of 500K dead Americans will lead Harris to victory" Image
Read 14 tweets

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