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Exposing 🇷🇺🇺🇦🇦🇪 troll farms |Cited by:@AP @NYTimes @WashingtonPost @FT @CNN @Wired @TheEconomist @AFP @Libe @LeMondeFr @SZ @TheTimes @NBCNews @EFEnoticias
Oct 28 6 tweets 3 min read
🧵 Kirill Dmitriev, Putin's economic envoy on ceasefire w/Ukraine, thanked🙏 an obviously burner account for supporting his efforts "building US-Russia bridges".

Turned out, that burner account belongs to a dedicated(!) troll network aimed to supporting Dmitriev's endeavors. Image
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50+ trolls pretending to be American ordinary Joes, they blame Dems, globalists, Soros and antifa; praise Trump, Putin; pray for Charlie Kirk; call for lifting sanctions from RU; deny RU interference into US elections.

Cyrillic names and awful English is what exposes them. Image
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Oct 15 14 tweets 6 min read
🧵 A pro-MAGA bot network that previously aided Trump to secure a 2nd term has just started helping him to retain power.

Virginia elections, a tuneup for the 2026 midterms, are increasingly becoming a tight race. And bots are supposed to support 🔴GOP in the 4 weeks left. Image 2/
High-stakes campaigning draws national attn as a referendum on Trump’s admin. Such elex often swing against the WH party.

Dems' victory could make VA a "CA-style" opposition hub, blocking GOP priorities & modeling for purple states.

GOP hold would boost midterm confidence. Image
Sep 30 12 tweets 5 min read
🧵 A network of 100+ BlueSky accounts pretending to be legitimate news syndication, some impersonating @BBC, @EuroNews, @MeduzaProject.

Built upon ≥70 Mastodon instances, then bridged using Bridgy Fed, it feels like a for-BlueSky reinvention of the Portal 🇷🇺 Kombat concept. Image
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The goal could be similar: to boost visibility of Russian-state Telegram channels, either for the BlueSky human userbase, and/or for LLM / search engines.

The thread below summarizes our initial findings. Please reach out for details and to access the complete dataset. Image
Sep 10 22 tweets 9 min read
🧵 For Trump's admin, influencing its citizens with a bot network seems becoming an ordinary routine.

Today's US is one of the first G7 powers that uses bots domestically outside of an election cycle—what for a long time used to be exclusive to authoritarian states.

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A bot network benefiting Trump; ex-DOGE Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy is running in a likely collusion with an entity affiliated to Musk and/or Trump admin.

It attacks their critics, praises Trump's policies and appointees, targets swing states, affects Ukraine interests. Image
Jun 5 5 tweets 3 min read
🧵 As pro-Kremlin disinfo network Matryoshka expanded to TikTok, it started to gain quite an engagement.

This is the first such a case that we encountered.

Fake video says: "Every third refugee from Ukraine intends to leave Poland after the presidential election, a poll shows" Image
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While we can't validate authenticity of Views, Likes, Bookmarks or Reposts counts, the most popular replies look like the video has resonated with the audience

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May 30 10 tweets 4 min read
🧵 Russian state-aligned disinfo bot network codenamed Matryoshka has expanded to TikTok yesterday, complementing its regular X/Twitter presence.

On the same day the network has likely stopped its activity on BlueSky. 1/9 Image 2/9

Matryoshka is infamous for posting only fake visuals: doctored photos of street art; videos and front pages impersonating media outlets, universities and public agencies.

So the very fact of a visual posted by the 🪆 network is on its own a strong indicator of a forgery. Image
May 21 14 tweets 4 min read
🧵 Russian state is happy to manipulate public debate following the Pavel @Durov, @FranceDiplo / DGSE statements on Romanian elections.

These fake videos and covers impersonating 🇫🇷 state agencies and reputable media brands have been posted on May 20 by Matryoshka bot network. Image 2/
Most of the fake visuals amplify @Durov's claims and exploit the controversy to damage trust to 🇫🇷 government.

However, the bigger picture seems to be that Russian state accuses the West of its own crimes, following Kremlin's presumed earlier interference to 🇷🇴 elections.
Mar 18 7 tweets 4 min read
🧵 Pro-Kremlin disinfo network "Matryoshka" this Friday targeted the Reporters Without Borders (@RSF_inter) with a special episode.

With hijacked RSF logo, they falsely labelled several genuine videos* as fake using a fraudulent 'INFOX' watermark.

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As @_ColinGerard points out, this could be a direct response to RSF's recent report exposing how Matryoshka / Storm-1679 is repeatedly impersonating RSF to promote Kremlin's narratives:

🇫🇷: rsf.org/fr/comment-la-…

🇷🇺: rsf.org/sites/default/…

x.com/ThibautBruttin…
Mar 14 4 tweets 1 min read
Pro-Kremlin disinfo network "Matryoshka":

"As a part of a corrupt scheme, Macron knowingly imposed COVID-19 vaccines that harmed French people's fertility, dramatically shifting birth rates in favor of immigrant populations."

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As in many previous episodes across many campaigns, Matryoshka used AI-cloned voices here to repurpose pre-existing authentic videos from scholars to allegedly claim any talking points deemed useful to Kremlin at the moment. Image
Nov 6, 2024 5 tweets 2 min read
🧵 In 3 days, pro-Kremlin fake-video operation received 3 debunking statements from FBI, totaling 1.5M views and counting.

This operation is active since at least Sept 2023. My team was first to report this operation back in Jan 2024, we codenamed it Matryoshka 🪆 (Russian Doll) Image 2/

Never before has Matryoshka gained that much attention from a govt agency, in the US or overseas, at the low cost of a dozen fake videos, which is literally half of its daily(!) capacity.

These statements alone gave so much airtime that it could not possibly dream of. Image
Nov 4, 2024 13 tweets 5 min read
🧵 To influence US elections with FAKE videos, Kremlin reused half a dozen ideas from its earlier campaigns targeting Macron, Paris Olympics and, of course, Ukrainian refugees and aid to Ukraine.

Some of them ⏬, based on our 10 months of tracking Matryoshka influence operation: Image 2/ (Keep in mind:

• all of those videos were fabricated, they were never published by a respective media outlet or govt agency

• most of these videos never got any traction. I am only showing them to expose disinfo methods of the Russian state, not to debunk those videos)
Nov 2, 2024 4 tweets 2 min read
@FBI 1. Both of the videos referred to by @FBI appeared on X/Twitter first posted by Matryoshka, a Russian state influence operation, which is ongoing since Sept 2023.

My team first exposed the operation in Jan 2024, as covered in partnership with AFP:  factuel.afp.com/doc.afp.com.34…Image
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@FBI 2. The operation was later corroborated by @Viginum_Gouv, French agency monitoring and protecting against foreign digital interference (part of General Secretariat of Defense and National Security): sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/20…
Nov 2, 2024 14 tweets 4 min read
4 days before the US election, Russian state disinfo is at full blast.

Matryoshka bots that only post intentional fake videos have made a record-breaking 21 posts. Most of them are targeting the US elections.

🧵 1/13 Image 2/13

If you encounter in the wild any of the videos below, please let me know: I'm interested if any of these gets any traction.

A large part of the following collection were contributed by dTeam; others were also found by ourselves.
Oct 31, 2024 7 tweets 4 min read
Building a sophisticated troll network at scale had never been cheaper and easier—thanks to AI capabilities.

Even if you are not Russia, China or Iran, now you can influence Western countries towards far-right, populist parties (AfD, RN, PiS…) and isolating from each other.

1/ Image This is exactly what UAE* did: with AI-powered operation targeting 🇺🇸🇨🇦🇬🇧🇫🇷🇩🇪🇵🇱🇪🇸🇮🇹 and the Gulf states, it weaponized COP29, a UN climate change conference in Azerbaijan.

2300+ accounts in 8 languages pushing country-specific narratives with highly-realistic fake personas.

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Oct 25, 2024 4 tweets 2 min read
For nearly a year, pro-Kremlin bots of Doppelganger are using fake celebrity quotes to endorse its talking points.

Now they try the opposite way: a toxic celebrity is given fake quotes to smear Kamala Harris and aid to Ukraine.

1/3 Image Before Doppelgänger, P. Diddy was broadly featured in fake videos / graffiti posted by pro-Kremlin Matryoshka (Op Overload) bots.

The earliest video with P. Diddy appeared on Sept 27.

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Aug 13, 2024 22 tweets 8 min read
1/ As the UK experiences its most significant riots since 2011, the Kremlin is happy to exploit the situation to its benefit by:

🔥 adding fuel to the fire of the #UKriots
🔥 inciting similar tensions in France¹⁶
🔥 weakening support for Ukraine¹⁷

🧵 Thread:
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Since Aug 7, Matryoshka, a pro-Kremlin network, uses bots to flood X/Twitter with fake visuals (videos, street art, and doctored covers) related to the Southport events.

The goal is to overload fact checkers with illegitimate reports and to boost virality of false narratives.
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Jul 7, 2024 9 tweets 5 min read
🧵 "Lea Thompson congratulated Brigitte Macron on 40th anniversary of her gender transition"

Such a video was first published by Telegram channel BelShkvarka, in a series "Sent in by a subscriber" that is a frequent source of fake videos for Matryoshka bots.

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The most likely origin of that is @BookCameo where one can order a personalized video from a celebrity; for Lea Thompson it's only $125 with earliest delivery in 24h.

@LeaKThompson never mentioned Macron, so it could look like a innocent order with no political implication.

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Jul 5, 2024 15 tweets 4 min read
🧵 Beyond Doppelgänger, Russian state seeks to influence the National Assembly elections with Matryoshka, another online influence operation.

Started in Sep 2023 with weakening Western aid to Ukraine, it later proceeded to Paris Olympics 2024--until the last week.

1/ Image Each week brings new fake videos, always under a stolen branding of a reputable media or organization; often allegedly quoting famous experts.

Eg. @PaulEkman, a psychologist studying relation of emotions to facial expressions. Or American Psychological Association @APA.

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Jul 1, 2024 14 tweets 8 min read
🧵 Russian state-sponsored RRN, a signature site of Doppelgänger influence operation, and its bots are amplifying and legitimizing the fake site suggesting that Emmanuel Macron and his party are (were) buying votes for €100 for the snap election to National Assembly (France)

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Tweets and the article machine-translated to English.

I only kept text part of the article to fit into a single image. Full article available at:

2/ rrn.media/fr/les-electeu…

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Jun 10, 2024 9 tweets 3 min read
🧵 1. Pro-Kremlin Doppelgänger bots were manipulating voters against the incumbent leaders and in favor of AfD and BSW in Germany, RN in France, most of the time over months of our monitoring.

As demonstrated by Swedish TV last Sat, based on our data:
2. We also showed that in a most visual way we can think of, basing on a 07/08 June night alone.

For France: 
Jun 9, 2024 8 tweets 5 min read
🇩🇪 GERMANY: Just 24h before EU parliament elections, pro-Kremlin bots🤖 were seeking to influence voters towards populist AfD/BSW last night.

Fake clones of @Welt and @DerSpiegel were used, as well as Kremlin-controlled sites.

As with 🇫🇷, they messed up most of it though.🧵1/
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📢 Fake @DerSpiegel article:

Sarah Wagenknecht [populist left-wing BSW] strongly criticized Scholz for allowing Ukraine to attack Russia with Western weapons. "In the end, that is against interests of Germany. We need to avoid WW3 at all costs."



2/ archive.today/Q7KjB

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