🇺🇸 🇫🇷 Marthe Rigault was a 12-year old girl living with her parents at their farm near the village of Graignes, a few miles to the south of Carentan in Normandy. During the early hours of 6 June 1944, her world was turned upside down as liberators from across the ocean fell from the sky. 1/5
The American paratroopers were from the 82nd Airborne who had been misdropped and they landed in the flooded marshlands around Graignes. Many would lose their lives drowning in the marshes before they had a chance to fight. The first paratrooper she saw was one who knocked on the farmhouse door. The family let him in and helped him dry off in front of the fire. 2/5
Over the next few days, over a hundred stragglers were given shelter in the barn, then the sector saw the arrival of the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Götz von Berlichingen. 3/5
The village came under heavy attack on 11 June. Locals had used their flat bottomed boats to scour the marshes and much of the paratroopers' equipment and mortars had been retrieved, but the paratroopers were forced out and many found refuge in local dwellings. Marthe and her sister, without their parents knowledge, continued to hide 23 Americans in the barn loft, bringing them eggs, rabbits and potatoes.
Marthe is seen here with her father and sister Marie-Jeanne after the fighting had moved on. 4/5
Marthe was awarded the Légion d'Honneur last week in a ceremony held in Carentan. Present, was Stephen Rabe, whose father had been one of the paratroopers helped by Marthe and her sister. More can be learned about these lost paratroopers and the role played by the villagers of Graignes in his book, "The Lost Paratroopers of Normandy". 5/5
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🇫🇷 A Christmas Day massacre
During the night of 25/26 December 1943, a group of young people held a clandestine Christmas dance party at the château d'Habère-Lullin in a small village in the hills of the Haute-Savoie region of France.
Dance parties had been banned by the occupation authorities. 1/6
Many of the young men present had refused to join the obligatory work service (STO) that saw thousands of young French men sent to work in German factories. Instead, they took to the hills, either hiding out in farms or joining maquis resistance groups. 2/6
Unbeknown to the young people present at the château, one of their number was an undercover policeman named Guy Cazeaux, charged with infiltrating local maquis groups. As the party got underway, a company of SS-Polizei left Annemasse and began moving up into the hills. 3/6
Three German soldiers who had been caught behind American lines in American uniforms, are tied to wooden stakes and shot near the village of Henri-Chapelle, Belgium. 1/5
The three German infiltrators, Unteroffizier Manfred Pernass, Oberfähnrich Günther Billing, and Gefreiter Wilhelm Schmidt had been part of Operation Greif under the leadership of Otto Skorzeny, the man who had led the daring mission to rescue Mussolini in September 1943. 2/5
Skorzeny only had just over a month to find suitable men (English speakers) and also assemble enough captured Allied vehicles - some Panther tanks were disguised as Tank Destroyers (photo) - to pass through enemy lines once the Battle of the Bulge was under way.
Their mission was to seize vital bridges over the river Meuse at Amay, Huy, and Andenne.
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Most people are familiar with the images of civilians celebrating the end of four years of occupation as Allied forces broke out of Normandy and began pushing the Germans out of France.
There was, however, a dark side, seen in numerous photos of women being humiliated in public displays of vengeance, but also many extrajudicial killings. Here are some stories of the "epuration sauvage", or wild purges. 1/6 #WW2
One of the best known photos is that taken by Robert Capa as American forces liberated Chartres in mid August 1944.
Simone Tousseau is seen being led through the city holding her baby.
She was accused of both "horizontal" and active collaboration. The baby's father was a soldier, killed in Belarus the previous month and she had worked for the local Sicherheitsdienst as a secretary and was believed to have denounced locals to the Gestapo.
In many ways she was lucky - after being roughed up and shorn, she was taken away by the police and served some time in prison before eventually being stripped of her civic rights for ten years.
2/6
At the same time further east, the region of Brittany was also being liberated as US troops pushed the enemy back into fortress ports.
Some areas had seen bitter fighting as events unfolded further away in Normandy, with local Resistance groups, sometimes with SAS help, tried to pin down enemy forces and prevent reinforcements reaching Normandy.
German retribution could be swift and brutal, such as when Kriegsmarine personnel murdered 44 civilians at Gouesnou near Brest on 7 August.
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🇫🇷 Pour l'amour, Lyon, 21 October 1943.
Lucie Aubrac's husband Raymond has now been in the hands of the Gestapo for four months.
Time is running out and he will soon disappear into the night and fog of the Nazi concentration camp system... 1/8
Lucie was born into a working class family in Paris in June 1912. Her father, Louis Bernard, saw action in the Great War and was badly wounded in 1915.
Her parents supported Lucie and her sister in the pursuit of their studies and after studying at the Sorbonne, whilst at the same time working as a dishwasher in a restaurant, she passed the tough competitive examination for the recruitment of associate professors and found work at the University of Strasbourg.
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It was at Strasbourg University that she met Raymond Samuel, a young military engineer officer, and they married three months after war broke out.
Raymond became a POW in the Battle of France and held in a prison camp in the soon to be annexed Moselle region and it was here that Lucie helped her husband escape for the first time by smuggling to him medecine that gave him a fever.
Taken to hospital, he was able to get away.
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Josette Torrent seen here with her parents (left) and sister Micheline was nine years old when war broke out and her father Michel mobilised into the French army.
After the Armistice in June 1940, the family fled from St Malo in Brittany to where Michel was waiting in Perpignan.
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The family settled back into life with their now demobbed father who had found a job in a large department store in the city.
On 1 September 1942, Josette returned home from school to find her father suffering from the pain of a stomach ulcer. He had an important job to do that day and now had no choice other than tell his beloved daughter a secret, he was in the Resistance.
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Her father had an important message to pass on to another resister in his network, one that would grow into the Gallia group, gathering intelligence and helping people and Allied airmen across the Pyrenees and into Spain.
Josette was told to walk to a subway near her her school and when she came across a man whislting "Auprès de ma blonde", she was to pass him the piece of paper. She was now in the Resistance at the age of 12.
3/5
The previous day, the Luftwaffe had once more launched multiple attacks on southern England, hitting airfields and the Chain Home radar station at Ventnor on the Isle of Wight.
During the attack on RAF Tangmere, American volunteer Pilot Officer William Fiske of No. 601 Squadron saw his Hurricane fighter hit and a fire broke out in the cockpit.
He crash landed at Tangmere and was brought out of the plane alive, but died the next day from surgical shock.
1/7
William "Billy" Fiske was born into a wealthy banking family in Chicago on 14 June 1911.
He travelled extensively at a young age, attending school in France, and discovered winter sports in Switzerland and, by the time he was 16, he had represented the USA at the St Moritz winter olympics and come away with a gold medal as driver of a five-man bobsled team.
He also took part in the 1932 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid, USA and as driver of a four-man team, came away with a second gold.
An invitation to the 1936 Winter games in Germany was turned down as "Billy" was opposed to Hitler's regime.
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"Billy" was also one of the founders of a ski resort in Aspen, today a venue for the rich and famous, but back in the mid-1930s, it was a run down former mining town, but he saw its potential as a resort and by 1937 had opened a ski lodge and lift there. 3/7