Vanguard WWII by Cadet - bringing history to life! Profile picture
Created and led by historian Yannis Kadari (Cadet CEO), Vanguard is an international group of historians and authors who are passionate about WWII history.
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Apr 23 8 tweets 4 min read
"My dearest parents, forgive me for having put my country before you." 🇫🇷
On 23 April 1945, Paulette Duhalde died of illness and exhaustion in the Ravensbrück concentration camp - she was 24 years old. 1/8 Image Paulette was born and raised in the Normandy town of Flers where her parents had a café on the market square. In the early days of the occupation, she lost her job at the Banque de France in Flers and found work as a secretary in the Warein textile factory in the town. 2/8
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Apr 15 8 tweets 4 min read
Crowdfunding - 1941
On 15 April 1941, British journalist William Mundy wrote about a recent visit to the Air Ministry where he had seen with his own eyes the public's response to the Spitfire Fund. 1/8 Image The drive to buy Spitfires had started in May 1940, based on an idea by the Anglo-Canadian media tycoon Max Aitken (Lord Beaverbrook) and before long, towns, businesses and people were raising money to buy their own Spitfire, costed at a theoretical 5,000 pounds. 2/8 Image
Apr 9 4 tweets 3 min read
In the early hours of 9 June 1944, Algerian-born Free French secret agent and wireless operator Eugénie Djendi parachutes into occupied France along with George Penchenier and Marcel Corbusier. Arriving at Pierrefitte farm near Sully-sur-Loire ( Loiret 45600), they are unaware that they have been betrayed and that the Gestapo are waiting. 1/4Image
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Eugénie had turned 21 the day before. She had trained in Algeria as a "Merlinette" transmissions expert before being transferred to England in March 43 and joining the SSMF-TR (Sécurité militaire en France - Travaux ruraux) intelligence branch. 2/4 Image
Apr 3 8 tweets 4 min read
🇫🇷 A Rose... and a thorn in the side of Nazi plunderers... Rose Valland was born in 1898 near Grenoble with a father who worked as a blacksmith and a housewife mother. Thanks to scholarships, her talent for art led her to the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts. 1/8 Image By the time that jackboots sounded on the cobbles of the Champs Elysées, she was working as a volunteer at the Musée Jeu de Paume, Place de la Concorde where she had organised exhibitions on foreign contemporary art. 2/8 Image
Mar 31 8 tweets 4 min read
🇫🇷 1 April 1944
A train carrying elements of the 12th SS Recon Bn of the 12th SS PZ "Hitlerjugend" Division suffers minor damage from a night time sabotage incident as it passes through the station of the small town of Ascq east of Lille - the events that follow will leave 86 civilians aged between 15 and 74 dead, as well as 75 widows and 127 children without a father. 1/8Image The strategic train line running through Ascq had already been the object of two acts of sabotage carried out by a small Ascq resistance group led by Paul Delécluse (executed on 7 June 44) and investigating German police were present in the town. 2/8 Image
Feb 2 13 tweets 6 min read
🇫🇷 2/3 February 1944 - Brittany - Occupied France
As night fell on 2 February, thirty two men, members of the Resistance and downed Allied aircrew, prepared to leave France and rendezvous with further north with a British MTB. Among the men waiting on the beach was giant of the French Resistance, Pierre Brossolette... 1/13Image The exfiltration mission, named 'Dahlia', soon went wrong as the rough seas damaged the hull of the ageing fishing boat 'Jouet des Flots' and she started to take on water. In the early hours of 3 February, she was beached in a nearby cove and the men dispersed... 2/13 Image
Jan 21 6 tweets 3 min read
🇫🇷 When France fell in June 1940, 23-year old Germaine Ribière was a student in Paris. Her first act of resistance against the occupier was taking part in the student parade on the Champs Elysées to commemorate the dead of the Great War - an event banned by the Nazis. 1/6
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Germaine returned to her home town of Limoges in the unoccupied zone and began helping Jewish children cross the demarcation line to relative safety where they were hidden in villages or moved on via an escape network into Spain. 2/6 Image
Jan 5 7 tweets 3 min read
🇫🇷 The boy with the kite
Jean-Jacques Auduc was born on May 9, 1931 in the village of Cérans-Foulletourte near Le Mans. His father, Alfred, was demobbed after the fall of France and soon looked for ways of resisting the German occupation. 1/7 Image Jean-Jacques father's path eventually crossed that of SOE F Section wireless operator Jean Dubois (photo) who was parachuted into France on April 15, 1943 and who then went on to set up the Hercule Network with Captain Floege, OSS. 2/7 Image
Dec 27, 2023 11 tweets 5 min read
From the football pitch to the firing squad
The story of Alexandre Villaplane, executed this day for collaboration - captain of the French football team in the first FIFA World Cup in Uruguay of 1930. 🧵 1/11 Image Born in Algiers in 1904, he moved back to mainland France with his parents at the age of 14. He played in various clubs before being spotted by the French football federation and earned his first cap in 1926. In 1930, he captained the French side in the first World Cup. 2/11 Image
Nov 30, 2023 4 tweets 2 min read
Im widerstand
#OTD in 1944, anti-Nazi German couple Erich and Elisabeth (Lilo) Gloeden and the latter's mother Elisabeth Kuznitsky, were guillotined in the execution shed at Plötzensee Prison, Berlin. 1/4 Image Lilo and Erich had helped many Jews to hide from Nazi persecution. Erich had worked for the Todt Organisation in Poland and had seen atrocities first-hand. 2/4 Image
Nov 15, 2023 8 tweets 4 min read
🇫🇷 80 years ago today in the early hours of a moonlit night, two Lysanders touched down in a French field (LZ Albatros) near Angeac, Charente. On board one was Claude Bonnier - here is his story... 1/8

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Born in Paris in 1897 - his parents were doctors - his father Pierre and his mother Esfir Cherchewski, born in Brest-Litovsk. In 1915 he enlisted in the French combat engineers and saw frontline service. In 1918 he was a lieutenant and had been awarded the Légion d'honneur. 2/8 Image
Oct 21, 2023 8 tweets 4 min read
🇫🇷 On 22 October 1941, 17-year old French student, Guy Môquet was taken from the camp at Châteaubriant where he was held captive and led to a nearby quarry, at 4 pm, he was shot alongside other French patriots. Beforehand, he was allowed to write a short letter. 1/8 Image My darling little maman, My adored very little brother, My darling little papa, I am about to die! What I ask you, and you in particular little maman, is to be very brave. I am [brave] and want to be as much as those who came before me. 2/8 Image
Oct 14, 2023 8 tweets 4 min read
Do not go gently...
14 October 1943 - prisoners at the Sobibor death camp, led by Polish Resistance fighter Leon Feldhendler and Soviet POW Captain Alexander 'Sasha' Pechersky, rise up against their German captors. 1/7 Image Jewish officer Pechersky arrived at the camp on 23 September 43 along with 2,000 Jews, of whom 1,900 were immediately sent off to the gas chambers. He asked himself, "How many circles of hell were there in Dante's Inferno?". He was selected for work at Lager II. 2/7 Image
Oct 12, 2023 10 tweets 5 min read
British (and my favourite) Ralph Vaughan Williams was born on this day in 1872. He served during WW1, and prior to WW2 helped German Jews escape persecution via the Dorking Refugee Society, then in WW2 worked for the Committee for the Release of Interned Alien Musicians. 1/10 Image Vaughan Williams was no stranger to the misery that war could bring. Born in 1872, he had served on the Western Front near Vimy Ridge with the 2/4th London Field Ambulance, then in Salonika before returning to France as an artillery Lt. in 1918. 2/10
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Sep 20, 2023 8 tweets 4 min read
The mysterious end of Joachim Peiper in France, Bastille Day, 1976.
Following yesterday's post on SS war criminal Joachim Peiper and his role in the burning and massacre of the Italian village of Boves. Here is a thread on his life and end after the war. 1/8 Image After the war, Peiper was put on trial at Dachau with the main accusation concerning his war crimes during the Malmedy Massacre carried out by men of Kampfgruppe Peiper during the Battle of the Bulge. 2/8 Image
Sep 8, 2023 4 tweets 2 min read
#OTD in 1943, General Eisenhower publically announced the surrender of Italy to the Allies. The Armistice of Cassible had been signed 5 days earlier, but this day would have terrible consequences for a community living across the other side of the Alps in France. 1/4 Image In late 1942, the Vichy authorities had designated the mountain town of Saint-Martin-Vésubie as an accommodation centre for non-French Jews. 300 families thus settled there and were allowed to live as normally as was possible under supervision of Italian troops. 2/4
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Aug 25, 2023 6 tweets 3 min read
🇫🇷🇺🇸 Day 7 Liberation of Paris, Friday 25 Aug 1944. The bulk of the French 2nd AD (2e DB) enters Paris via the Porte d'Italie at around 9 am. The 12th Inf Rgt, US 4th Inf Division also enters the capital, a unit that had landed at Utah Beach on 6 June. 1/6 Image Other 2e DB units arrive via Versailles. At around midday, the ultimatum presented to von Choltitz by Colonel Billotte is rejected and German tanks are engaged. A Panther is destroyed on Place de la Concorde. 2/6
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Aug 24, 2023 7 tweets 3 min read
Brutality in defeat
With German forces withdrawing in France and Paris on the cusp of liberation, the Nazis continue their brutal treatment of the civilian population. On 24 August 1944, the village of Buchères near Troyes was to experience a day of horror. 1/ Image The previous evening, FFI fighters set up a barricade in the village to hinder German units retreating from US forces approaching Troyes. On the morning of the 24th, a small German convoy was fired upon and withdrew. 2/ Image
Aug 23, 2023 8 tweets 4 min read
🇫🇷 Day 5 Liberation of Paris, Wednesday, 23 August 1944. Parisians listen with stupefaction as the BBC in London prematurely announces that the capital has been liberated by its own population. Heavy fighting is still taking place throughout the capital. 1/8
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After having been given the go ahead to advance on Paris, the French 2nd AD (2e DB) is now in Rambouillet southwest of Paris and will push on tomorrow in tactical groups along two axis. 2/8 Image
Aug 23, 2023 7 tweets 3 min read
🇫🇷 A hell of a birthday
You're a young woman in Paris and today, Wednesday 23 August 1944, is your 20th birthday - so how do spend it? Well, if you're Madeleine Riffaud, you take a group of Resistance fighters and go and kick some Nazi ass... 1/7 Image Madeleine was born in the Somme department in 1924 to school teacher parents - her father had been badly wounded during the Great War. She began showing an interest in resisting the German occupier during the miners strikes of 1941. 2/7 Image
Aug 22, 2023 6 tweets 3 min read
🇫🇷 The actor who became a tank commander
The French actor Jean Gabin was born in Paris in 1904 to parents who performed in music halls. Following his mother's death in 1918 and four years later his father forced his son to enter the world of theatre. 1/6
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1924-25 saw Jean carry out his military service in the French navy as a fusilier marin (Marine). He then returned to the music halls, before getting his big break in cinema, namely with the leading role in the 1938 film Quai des Brumes (Port of Shadows) with Michèle Morgan. 2/6 Image