Clément Molin Profile picture
Nov 4, 2024 20 tweets 7 min read Read on X
Kurakhove before 2025

Its been a few weeks Russia 🇷🇺 launched big offensives to take controll of the strategic town of Kurakhove 🇺🇦.

At the same time, Russia will try to achieve sucess on the axis south of Pokrovsk before the battle for the city

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Since Vuhledar -the main ukrainian stronghold in south Dontesk- fell in late september, russian forces havn't been stopped.

They captured 6 towns north east of Vuhledar (Prechystivka, Zolota Nyvca, Shakhtarske, Novoukrainka, Yasna Polyana, Bohoiavlenka and Maksymivka). Image
At the same time, ukrainian forces lost a few towns north of the Vovotcha lake, thus allowing russian army to threathen Kourakhove from the north and the west.

They took Ukrainsk, then Tsukuryne and finally Selydove, before entering Hirynk and Kurakhivka without much resistance. Image
Paradoxically the Pokrovsk city front havn't moved for nearly 3 months.

You can see here that russian artillery and air-strikes on the Myrnohrad direction has been increasing. The 3rd defensive line is still holding. Image
But why and how did they (🇺🇦) managed to stop the russians 8km from Pokrovsk ?

Firstly, we have to understand russian army concentrated their attacks southward, where the defensive lines were less powerful and less manned.
Secondly, the third line of defense was very solid and the ditches avoided mass tanks/BMPs assaults to Pokrovsk.

These 3 months gave time to prepare new defenses around Pokrovsk. 4th line and 5th lines are now being reinforced. Image
Thirdly, ukrainian forces managed to keep their positions on the only place where Russia could have advanced, the railway. They even counter-attacked.

These 3 reasons protected Pokrovsk, but on the other hand, condemned Kourakhove.
The situation of ukrainian controlled Donbass is not catastrophic.

In the north, Siversk is still holding despite numerous assaults, then russian army still have difficulties to advance to Tchasiv Yar. The town of Klishchiivka, south of Bakhmout, is still holding. Image
In Toretsk, ukrainian forces continue local counter-attacks, while the situation on the Pokrovsk-Niu York front is calm.

What's happening elsewhere is nothing compared to the critical situation of Kourakhove.
Since a few days, 79th air assault brigade is trying to push back russian assaults on the Novomykhailivka-Kostantynopil valley.

They are doing wuite well, today, they destroyed MRAP, MTLB and T-55, some quite surprising vehicles to assault positions...
Based on @UAControlMap data, this is how the frontline is manned.

79th, 33rd and 46th are destroying numerous russian assaults while 128th, 123rd and 113th are not doing great. Image
Russia is still sustaining losses on the eastern approch of Kourakhove. Here are some pictures from @OSINTua. Image
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However, if Kourakhove city is still very well defened, its flanks may force the ukrainian to flee the city before the end of the month.

Here, seen today, russian columns assaults Novooleksiivka, west of Selydove. This is whats happening daily.
Since I'm following the ukrainian defensive program, here are the last defensive lines.

The Slovianka-Mezhova line is now finished, there is now trench work near Pavlohrad in Dnipropetrovsk oblast and new ditches south of Pokrovsk. Image
I already said that, but fortifications are very important to stop and assault. Ukraine should focus now on building a solid line on the Solena-Mokri Yali line, between Velika Novosilka and Novopavlivka... Image
What will happen in the next weeks ?

It is not difficult to understand the path russian army will follow. It is more difficult to predict where it will be stop, if their will be reinforcments and how solid will the next lines be.
In red, this is what I believe they will try to achieve before 2025, with eventually the orange lines. This could happen in a month or two.

Then it will probably be the pink offensive, to the 2 rivers, I don't know yet when they will achieve this (maybe february ?) Image
And after that, they may try to focus north to take Pokrovsk. At the same time, they will prepare for the north-Donbass offensive to claim the complete capture of Donbass in 2025.

We are not here yet !
I'll continue to monitor the situation in Kurakhove in the next days, but without forgetting other directions, such as what's happening in Kursk or in Kupiansk.

A day before US presidential elections, Ukraine and its allies will now be looking at Washington.
To follow the US elections, you can follow @atummundi, we'll be following the results all the night.

We have great news, you can now follow @atummundi_world for English speaking people.

(You can also support my work ) Thank you !buymeacoffee.com/clement.molin

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More from @clement_molin

Jan 18
Ukrainian 🇺🇦 forces continue to prepare important obstacle lines everywhere on the frontlines.

In the Donbas, we now have multiple "New Donbas Lines", as well as tens barbed wire lines, In Zaporizhzhia, there is now more and more of those barbed wire. Every progress will be costly.

▪️East and South of Kramatorsk, we can count numerous small obstacle lines. West of the city, we can count 3 large lines (the third one is being expanded north), each cut every 10km by a parallel line (I can count around 4 right now), forming small 10/5km rectangles.
▪️In the south, the Novomykolaivka line is now continuous, it is 100km long. East of it, it seems too late to build new lines, but ukrainian forces started to prepare multiple barbed wire lines west of their current defense, the Haichur river.
▪️North of the two defensive lines built in 2024 (the big lines looking south), we can see the first preparations for a third reinforced line that will probably join the Novomykolaivka and the Vilniansk ones, offering a retreat line north of Orikhiv.
▪️In the Pavlohrad direction, a third line in front of Vassylivka is being prepared. The first one is the unfinished line in front of Pokrovsk'e which continues in front of Prossiana, the second is the nearly finished one, which is the longest continuous line Ukraine has (it goes from Ternuvate to Kramatorsk, that's the big one going behind the main cities) and this third line is being prepared south of Vassylivka and west of the second.
▪️Despite the snow, a lot of construction is ongoing everywhere in Ukraine and new lines are getting ready. Every week Russia is waiting means more time and men to get through those lines.Image
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Here those "kill rectangles", the new portion we've been waiting for to connect Veliky Burluk line with Karkhiv one, the multiple barbed wire in front of Prossiana and a map of all Ukraine. Image
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Here a simplified view, with in yellow the main lines and in white secondary lines. Image
Read 4 tweets
Jan 18
En #Syrie 🇸🇾, les Forces Démocratiques Syriennes (dirigées par les Kurdes) se sont effondrées

Les milices arabes locales et l'armée syrienne sont entrées dans Raqqa et la région, avec une population syrienne en liesse.

Ce soir un cessez-le-feu est annoncé.

🧵THREAD🧵1/20⬇️Image
C'est presque un tiers du pays qui échappait encore au contrôle de Damas un an après la chute d'Assad.

Dans le nord-est syrien, les Forces Démocratiques Syriennes, dominées par les Kurdes (YPG/YPJ) contrôlaient un vaste territoire allant jusqu'à l'Euphrate et au delà. Image
Il faut dire que dans les 4 gouvernorats sous contrôle des FDS, tous sont à majorité arabe, en particulier ceux de Deir-Ez-Zor et Raqqa.

Les Kurdes, concentrés dans le corner du Nord-Est et à Kobané ne formaient qu'une minorité. Image
Read 20 tweets
Jan 16
The Dnipro campaign, from Kalanchak to Vosenssensk, 2022-2025 🇺🇦/🇷🇺

With this series of 42 historical maps, let's revisit one of the most unique military campaigns of the war in Ukraine 🇺🇦.

PART 1 : Analysis of Ukraine's southern front, february-march 2022

🧵THREAD🧵1/25 ⬇️
Feburary 23rd, 2022. More than 20 000 russian 🇷🇺 soldiers amass themselves on the border, facing around 500 ukrainian 🇺🇦 defenders.

Russian 58th, 49th and 22nd army are facing ~1 300 soldiers from the 58th motorized brigade (including 1 000 of whom are at the training ground of Oleshky sands).

This unit is the only one facing the russian invasion south of the Dnipro river. The closest reinforcements are in Mykolaiv (35th Marines), in Zaporizhia, Odessa or Mariupol (they are quite busy). A day before the invasion, 300 soldiers from the 58th motorized are repositioned to Henichesk and Chaplinka, to support the 137th Marine bataillon and border guards (200 soldiers in total).

Why so few men ? Because Ukraine thought Russia would attack in the Donbass, usually, 3 brigades should have been positionned in front of Crimea (the 93rd mechanized brigade was redeployed a week before to Kharkiv, and managed to save the city), only one was there and was not occupying border positions.Image
On the morning of the 24th, Russia launched massive air and missile strikes on ukrainian positions, radars, airport and air-defense.

The 58th motorized brigade moved from Oleshky sands to meet the russians while the 137th and border guards started fleeing to the bridges.

Russia strikes on to directions, with the 58th army attacking Henichesk and the 49th Kalanchak. Both armies were supported by numerous helicopters and planes.Image
Read 25 tweets
Jan 13
La Moldavie🇲🇩 entre danger à l'est face à la Transnistrie et perspectives de réunification avec la Roumanie 🇷🇴

De l'autre côté de la frontière, l'armée ukrainienne 🇺🇦 se tient prête face à la menace de l'état séparatiste et de ses soldats russes.

🧵THREAD🧵1/16 ⬇️Image
La question moldave est revenue dans l'actualité, comme très régulièrement depuis 4 ans, avec cette fois une déclaration choc de la président Maia Sandu, qui "voterait pour la réunification avec la Roumanie s'il y avait un référendum". Image
Si près de 85% de la population du pays se dit moldave ou roumaine (très similaires, histoire commune, les moldaves sont plus nombreux en roumanie), il y a environ 15% de minorités (ukrainiens, russes, gagaouzes, bulgares, allemands, roms...) et la réunification fait 50/50.
Read 16 tweets
Jan 11
Turkiye 🇹🇷, Chad 🇹🇩, UAE 🇦🇪, Kenya 🇰🇪, Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦... who supports who in the Sudan war ?

The Sudan 🇸🇩 war opposing SAF and RSF is no longer a local war for power but rather a regional confrontation between multiple countries.

🧵THREAD🧵1/24 ⬇️Image
Disclaimer : mapping which country supports the RSF and FSR does not mean everything is correct. Russia and Ukraine are not allied, Ethiopia is closed to Turkiye and Saudi Arabia and multiple countries are barely involved or neutral so I kept them in white.

The borders you can see is not the recognized border map but the actual control lines. In black stands djihadist groups, in green SAF allies and in red RSF allies.

Feel free to give me informations on the countries that I mapped as "neutral".Image
Countries supporting the Sudanese Armed Forces :

The SAF was during a long time without serious allies, but the situation recently changed after they liberated the capital Kharoum.

Here, we'll see the main SAF allies and foreign proxies : Image
Read 24 tweets
Jan 8
The United-Arab-Emirates 🇦🇪 foreign policy : divider of countries, ally of Israel and the Western world, resolute fighter against Islamism...

Today, let's dive into the UAE foreign policy to understand why it is that much aggressive and contested ?

🧵THREAD🧵1/24 ⬇️ Image
They lost in Yemen during these last days, but it was previously a victory for the UAE :

-created a pseudo separatist state of South-Arabia
-took control of Aden city in 2018
-invaded and occupied the strategic and touristic Socotra island
-annexed other islands Image
Let's get back to the history of the UAE foreign policy :

After gaining independence in 1971, the UAE pursued a foreign policy that was:

▪️Discreet and defensive
▪️Closely aligned with Saudi Arabia and the United States
▪️Focused on the survival of the young federal state Image
Read 24 tweets

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