He's built 2 successful companies and bootstrapped one to $45M+ in annual revenue.
Here are 11 helpful reading tips from him:
1) First thing you should introspect is *why* you read. For me, the point of reading books is to not remember the facts but to form useful mental models that I can deploy in my future thinking.
2) Clarity on your reason for reading will help you guide on how to get the most out of the time you invest in reading.
3) The goal of gaining personal insights and building mental models suddenly vaporizes common anxieties with reading books: It's OK to drop books in between, if you're not gaining anything from it. Remember: the point is not to finish books, but to learn.
4) It's OK to spoil books with pen and paper marks. In fact, I recommend marking anything of interest. Underlining is a cue for the brain to pay extra attention to the part that's being underlined.
5) It's easy to get fooled into thinking that you're learning when you're reading books.
Reading != learning.
Learning happens when you've digested and internalized the idea from many angles, and have made it your own. That takes an active effort beyond reading.
6) So what is to be done for learning from books? What works for me: summarizing key insights and ideas from the book in my own words. Just copy-pasting or typing underlined sentences is not enough.
7) I feel I haven't learned from a book until I'm able to explain to myself and others the key concepts and mental models contained in it as well as the author. It's a high bar, but that's what I aspire to for each book that I read.
8) Do not wait until the end of the book to write down your notes. Do it after each major section or chapter. If you postpone till the end, either you'll get lazy or forget/miss a major idea. Your notes create value for others too if you blog/tweet them.
9) All this sounds like a lot of work, and it is. But remember: the point is not to finish books but to build new mental models. As a thumb rule: spend as much time writing your notes (in your own words) from the book as you'd spend reading it.
10) Take your time in searching for challenging books. A simple heuristic to know whether a book was good: are you thinking differently about the world after reading it? If not, the book was mental junk food.
11) Last tip: with each new book, increase the difficulty level of the book. It's damn convenient for the brain to chew on 'How to do XYZ' books one after another. Majority of books in the business section belong to the easy category. Know that they have diminishing returns.
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Over the past few years I've listened to 100+ different podcast shows.
Here are 10 of the most valuable podcasts I've found:
(plus a must-listen episode from each one)
1) The Game by @AlexHormozi
Alex is one of the greatest marketers and salesmen of our time. He shares tons of advice on growing a business from $0 to $100M and how he's growing his company from $100M to $1+ billion.
A must-listen episode:
2) My First Million by @thesamparr & @ShaanVP
Learn about business and get business ideas from two incredibly smart (and funny) entrepreneurs who have built & sold multi-million dollar businesses.
Everyone thinks success means being wealthy. But there are actually 5 types of wealth: time, social, mental, physical, and financial. Read this book to learn about all five and how to achieve them.
Think of this book as the science behind visualization or manifestation. In it, the author explains how our beliefs shape our reality. A must-read for anyone interested in psychology, neuroscience, or mindset.
This is the highest insight-per-minute podcast I listened to all year. Hearing Naval's harsh truths on success, happiness, and fame will dramatically change your perspective.
2) How Elon Works by @FoundersPodcast
@elonmusk has built 5+ companies that are now worth $1B+. Listen to this podcast to learn how he operates, how he manages his time, his 5-step algorithm for solving problems, and much more.
The best way to get ahead in any area of life is not with slow and incremental progress, but by having a period of unhinged intensity. Everyone should have more unhinged habits in their lives.
Bestselling author Nir Eyal reveals how the hidden assumptions you carry shape what you see, how you feel, and what you do—and how to replace them with beliefs that unlock your true potential.