Playfra Profile picture
Nov 8, 2024 18 tweets 6 min read Read on X
1/🧵

#Kurakhove. What is happening right now?

With this thread, I'm aiming to analyze the current situation near and around this crucial city, with the added help of high-res satellite imagery (sept. 2) showing the many trench networks defending the town. Image
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Kurakhove is a medium-sized town (18,220 pre-war population) with an area 1.8x Selydove's and 6x Novohrodivka's. The heart of this city is undoubtedly its many industrial areas. Through the town passes the Pokrovs'k - Donets'k railway, while north is a very big reservoir. Image
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The town has been targeted by Russia ever since the start of the war. After Mar'yinka's fall, the Russians characteristically used mechanized columns to capture Heorhiivka and Maksymil'yanivka (with catastrophic losses) and are now in the city's administrative borders. Image
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Currently, the Russians are expanding their contact line with the city's first line of defense but are most critically endangering its northern supply lines by attacking Sontsivka, finally aiming to capture Stari Terny and eventually Dachne, where the main supply road is. Image
5/🧵

The frontal (eastern) part of the city is protected by two 2015 trench rings, which we will look at more in-depth soon, and by some trench lines dug adjacent to treelines, which can be very extensive especially in the southern sector of the town's defensive works. Image
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Here's the northernmost 2015 trench ring. You can clearly see that it has been left untouched since mid-2022 (picture #1's date). The only reinforcements it has received are two new covered dugouts/firing positions and a new communication trench. Image
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The northern 2015 ring was better upgraded. We can clearly see a whole second trench being built adjacent to the first on the ring's eastern circumference, as well as new covered and partly covered trenches and two communication trenches. Many firing positions are present. Image
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Kurakhove's eastern outskirts are also known for being defended by many T-shaped trench systems. The easternmost ones present a good number of firing positions and some covered ways, while many others have no covered ways at all. Image
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Staying in the eastern sector, here's what I meant by "trenches dug adjacent to treelines". This one in particular seems decently built. We can observe some firing positions and parts of the trench going under the foliage, though it won't be present in the winter months. Image
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Let's move south, where we can see a completely different style. This is a very big but extremely primitive system, presenting simple trenches (no covered ways, firing positions or dugouts) connected by a single communication line. Some parts, at least, go under the trees. Image
11/🧵

In the same general area we start seeing what I call "2022-styled trenches": a simple trench with an emplacement on both sides. These 2022 trenches were later reinforced with some simple trenches near and around and with some well built ones that you can see on the left. Image
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Here's an example of an irregular-shaped trench. This picture was taken between the frontal and south-eastern defense sectors of the town. Image
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That's what I call the "Dal'nye sector". It is situated in the southernmost sector and it's like an appendix of the defense systems. It is characterized by T-shaped trenches all interconnected by a single line (you can see them the easiest on the treeline on the left). Image
14/🧵

Here we come, southern sector. This area is characterized by interesting ring-shaped trench systems. Have you noticed the 2022-shaped trenches, if you remember?
In general, here we observe a mix of trenches under foliage, simple and 2022 trenches. Image
Image
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Let's sum this up. Most trenches may seem like they're well-built, but unfortunately they aren't considered as such against Russian tactics, but rather against an army that has more consideration for its manpower and resources in general.
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Don't get me wrong, there are still a number of well-built trenches here, but it is simply not enough coupled with massive Russian pressure and Ukrainian manpower issues, which I'll never say it enough times, is way more important to solve than digging trenches!
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We must also take into consideration the operational situation: Russian attacks on Sontsivka are dangerous, if Kurakhove falls the Ukrainians will have to fall back in the best case scenario to the yellow line at Dachne and Shevchenko, rendering useless the trenches east Image
18/🧵

On this topic I will most certainly post a much more focused analysis, as this one was aimed to only analyze Kurakhove. In conclusion, I really hope you learned something new with this thread and that you liked it. Thanks very much for your attention! :)

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More from @Playfra0

Sep 10
Lyman and the 3rd battle for the city at 5km on the horizon.
Russian 🇷🇺 plans, Ukrainian 🇺🇦 defenses, logistics, and what's next.

🧵Thread🧵 1/⬇️ Image
Image
Image
2/🧵

Lyman is a medium-sized town located in the northern corner of Donetsk Oblast' and counted about 20,000 inhabitants in 2022.
Immediately after the start of the invasion, while the Russians were able to advance with almost no resistance in Luhansk and eastern Kharkiv Oblasts, they encountered very strong resistance in Donetsk Oblast' along strong and prepared defensive lines, reinforced for 8 years since 2014.
Nonetheless, after being pushed out of northern Ukraine and having scaled down their plans to capture Ukrainian-controlled Donbas, the Russians immediately recognized the importance of precisely 2 cities to reach their goals: the cities of Lyman and Izyum.
Control over these two cities allowed the Russians to pose an extremely serious threat to Slovyansk and Kramatorsk, the two "capitals" of Ukrainian-controlled Donbas, from the northeast and northwest.
Old "panic fortifications" built facing westwards from Slovyansk and Kramatorsk can still be easily found to this day, proving this strong problem that the Ukrainians faced.Image
3/🧵

In August 2022, in fact, the Ukrainians started a small scale "preparation"counteroffensive south of Izyum, with the likely aim of pushing the Russians back to the Siversky Donets river, to strenghten Donbas' northern flank.
Just a month later, the successful September 2022 counteroffensive started exactly in this general sector, with the aim of reaching the Oskil river to finally secure the Donbas, understanding that a frontal attack was already impossible at this time and that the flanks were their only vulnerability.
Izyum city was recaptured on September 12th with almost no Russian resistance, and Lyman on October 1st, with the Russians retreating disorganizedly and with losses under threat of encirclement to Zarichne.Image
Image
Read 14 tweets
Sep 2
Legendary Kreminna forest and the 16,500 trenches inside: the most precise public mapping ever made of this battlefield.

Interactive map:

🧵Gallery thread🧵1/⬇️ google.com/maps/d/u/0/vie…Image
2/🧵

Summing everything, in total the project took about 2 weeks of mapping, or about 30 hours if I hadn't stopped (haven't counted exactly, that's an estimate).

In the project is included just about everything:
- Trenches visible from updated satellite imagery ESRI
- World War 2 trenches and emplacements
- Singular foxholes
- Invisible trench systems under foliage, only visible through Planet imagery
- Dragon's teeth obstacles

The covered area goes from the village of Torske to Kreminna, totaling 175 km².
3/🧵

This thread won't really be a standard one, but rather some sort of "gallery" with photos and descriptions of different kinds of interesting things I found in the forest and the trenches dug in it.
Read 15 tweets
Aug 11
The Zolotyi Kolodyaz catastrophe. For whoever is asking "what the hell", "why" and "how".

🧵Thread🧵 1/⬇️ Image
Image
2/🧵

This thread will be more raw than the others. No sugarcoating, 101% objectivity.

As discussed in my previous thread, there are multiple reasons for this breakthrough, the main of which are:
- completely inadequate command
- sheer amount of Russian resources that were committed
- Ukrainian disorganization
- New Russian mobile groups that simply bypass scattered Ukrainian resistance points.

This breakthrough was NOT opened because of 1 reason in particular, but all of them.
3/🧵

The main tactic of the Russians in this direction is almost completely based on infantry, very likely with motorized "attachments" like bikes and motorcycles. No mechanized component was noticed.
At the moment, according to my information, the breakthrough is packed full of Russian foot infantry, who are accumulating, we can easily guess, without any type of Ukrainian resistance, and then, with the same amount of resistance, simply walking or having a motorcycle ride to new positions further north.
Read 13 tweets
Aug 10
At Zolotyi Kolodyaz', Russia 🇷🇺 had first contact with Ukraine 🇺🇦's New Donbas Line, and its DRGs broke through it for the first time, with the Ukrainians suffering from catastrophic manpower shortages.
In the long term, this might endanger all of Ukrainian-controlled Donbas.

A damage assessment and technical strategical overview of the situation.

🧵Thread🧵 1/⬇️Image
2/🧵

The story starts on July 21th, when, according to DeepState, Russian DRGs were recorded east of Nove Shakhove.
Everything has been kept quiet since then, with neither side releasing any information whatsoever, and with my sources, too, fully respecting operational silence.
Despite this, in the "dark", the Russians kept creeping forward and continued to send more and more DRGs deeper, eventually rendering the situation similar to what we have in Pokrovsk, where Russian DRGs are constantly recorded and destroyed even in the center of the city. Progressively, the breakthrough was expanded on all sides.
As of the evening of August 6th, local channels finally reported shooting battles in Zolotyi Kolodyaz, 7km from the last known Russian position.Image
3/🧵

Let's break down the confusion on what exactly causes these breakthroughs. I identified 4 reasons:

1. Catastrophic manpower shortage in the Ukrainian ranks in this sector, initiating a loop of disorganized retreat ---> Russian breakthroughs ---> lengthening of the front ---> manpower shortage ---> disorganized retreat.
In this specific case we can name Koptieve, settlement from which the Ukrainians retreated in terrible order in mid-June. From there, the Russians exploited a hole that formed in Razine behind the Kazenyi Torets river, and continued without much resistance all the way until the doors of Rodynske, where at the time of writing they have been effectively stopped.Image
Read 16 tweets
Jul 23
Pokrovsk at its last breaths: what's after?

An analysis of the current tactical situation in the city and on its flanks, especially focusing on the Rodynske flank (right), and what has been prepared in all these months behind the city.

🧵Thread🧵 1/⬇️Image
2/🧵

Early May 2025, the Russians prepare the all-or nothing push on Pokrovsk's right flank, concentrating enormous amounts of infantry and equipment.
A motorcycle assault breaks through to Novoolenivka on May 1st, and the flower blooms. The Russians immediately commit their reserves and attack absolutely everything. Every single field, every single settlement.
Malynivka and Yablunivka are entered a week later, Nova Poltavka falls 2 weeks after Novoolenivka, opening the way to Poltavka, and Novoekonomichne, which a month ago was in the rear, is now threatened from 2 directions.Image
3/🧵

But the actual breakthrough happens in mid June, when Koptieve, and most importantly, the trenches in front and around it, are lost.
The Russians sense a weak spot, and again commit everything they have in the sector.
At that time, they were able to significantly lengthen the front with their spearhead, sending the Ukrainians into a catastrophic infantry shortage, but most critically, complete disorganization in the drone operators' ranks. My "prayers", unfortunately, were not listened to (x.com/Playfra0/statu…).Image
Read 13 tweets
Jun 27
At the end of June 2025, #Russia 🇷🇺 is attempting to unify the Komar and Novopavlivka directions, but #Ukraine 🇺🇦 built a formidable defensive line to prevent this. Very soon, it will finally see utility.

Analysing the tactical-strategical situation and Ukrainian fortifications in the area, as well as predictions for future developments.

🧵Thread🧵1/⬇️Image
2/🧵

The problems in this directions arose in early June, when the Ukrainians left only a rearguard in Bahatyr and the Russians broke through to Komar and Fedorivka. Because of this breakthrough, the Ukrainians were forced to temporarily divert their attention there, leaving an open window for the Russians to dash further through the vast fields of the region.

And indeed, on June 9th, DeepState reported that Russians were able to fly in between Dachne and Zaporizhzhia, but were destroyed.
On June 11th, the Russians tried again, and succeeded, crossing the Vovcha river between Dachne and Novoukrainka and entering for the second time the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast'.

After this series of breakthroughs, the Russians consolidated their bridgehead to attack Zaporizhzhia, and on June 12th the battle began and lasted 11 days, ending on June 23rd, with the Russians demonstrating their flags in the center of the village.

These breakthroughs formed numerous pockets and inconvenient positions for the Ukrainians, and the Russians are also threatening to cross the Mokri Yali and Vovcha rivers to get behind Ukrainian positions in even more areas, as well as breaching the main Ukrainian defensive line in front of Ivanivka, which we will analyze soon.Image
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3/🧵

Let's look at this breakthrough in more detail. In its western part, the Russians were only able to capture Perebudova, using the dense urban area as cover for their advancements, but are suffering losses in trying to move further west to Myrne because of Ukrainian drone operators tightly controlling the open area in between the 2 settlements.

As you can see from the photo below, the Ukrainians were able to hastily reinforce Myrne with a line of barbed wire (in light gray) east of the settlement, too, which, behind the Tonka river, further complicates Russian movement here.Image
Read 12 tweets

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