Playfra Profile picture
Nov 8, 2024 18 tweets 6 min read Read on X
1/🧵

#Kurakhove. What is happening right now?

With this thread, I'm aiming to analyze the current situation near and around this crucial city, with the added help of high-res satellite imagery (sept. 2) showing the many trench networks defending the town. Image
2/🧵

Kurakhove is a medium-sized town (18,220 pre-war population) with an area 1.8x Selydove's and 6x Novohrodivka's. The heart of this city is undoubtedly its many industrial areas. Through the town passes the Pokrovs'k - Donets'k railway, while north is a very big reservoir. Image
3/🧵

The town has been targeted by Russia ever since the start of the war. After Mar'yinka's fall, the Russians characteristically used mechanized columns to capture Heorhiivka and Maksymil'yanivka (with catastrophic losses) and are now in the city's administrative borders. Image
4/🧵

Currently, the Russians are expanding their contact line with the city's first line of defense but are most critically endangering its northern supply lines by attacking Sontsivka, finally aiming to capture Stari Terny and eventually Dachne, where the main supply road is. Image
5/🧵

The frontal (eastern) part of the city is protected by two 2015 trench rings, which we will look at more in-depth soon, and by some trench lines dug adjacent to treelines, which can be very extensive especially in the southern sector of the town's defensive works. Image
6/🧵

Here's the northernmost 2015 trench ring. You can clearly see that it has been left untouched since mid-2022 (picture #1's date). The only reinforcements it has received are two new covered dugouts/firing positions and a new communication trench. Image
7/🧵

The northern 2015 ring was better upgraded. We can clearly see a whole second trench being built adjacent to the first on the ring's eastern circumference, as well as new covered and partly covered trenches and two communication trenches. Many firing positions are present. Image
8/🧵

Kurakhove's eastern outskirts are also known for being defended by many T-shaped trench systems. The easternmost ones present a good number of firing positions and some covered ways, while many others have no covered ways at all. Image
9/🧵

Staying in the eastern sector, here's what I meant by "trenches dug adjacent to treelines". This one in particular seems decently built. We can observe some firing positions and parts of the trench going under the foliage, though it won't be present in the winter months. Image
10/🧵

Let's move south, where we can see a completely different style. This is a very big but extremely primitive system, presenting simple trenches (no covered ways, firing positions or dugouts) connected by a single communication line. Some parts, at least, go under the trees. Image
11/🧵

In the same general area we start seeing what I call "2022-styled trenches": a simple trench with an emplacement on both sides. These 2022 trenches were later reinforced with some simple trenches near and around and with some well built ones that you can see on the left. Image
12/🧵

Here's an example of an irregular-shaped trench. This picture was taken between the frontal and south-eastern defense sectors of the town. Image
13/🧵

That's what I call the "Dal'nye sector". It is situated in the southernmost sector and it's like an appendix of the defense systems. It is characterized by T-shaped trenches all interconnected by a single line (you can see them the easiest on the treeline on the left). Image
14/🧵

Here we come, southern sector. This area is characterized by interesting ring-shaped trench systems. Have you noticed the 2022-shaped trenches, if you remember?
In general, here we observe a mix of trenches under foliage, simple and 2022 trenches. Image
Image
15/🧵

Let's sum this up. Most trenches may seem like they're well-built, but unfortunately they aren't considered as such against Russian tactics, but rather against an army that has more consideration for its manpower and resources in general.
16/🧵

Don't get me wrong, there are still a number of well-built trenches here, but it is simply not enough coupled with massive Russian pressure and Ukrainian manpower issues, which I'll never say it enough times, is way more important to solve than digging trenches!
17/🧵

We must also take into consideration the operational situation: Russian attacks on Sontsivka are dangerous, if Kurakhove falls the Ukrainians will have to fall back in the best case scenario to the yellow line at Dachne and Shevchenko, rendering useless the trenches east Image
18/🧵

On this topic I will most certainly post a much more focused analysis, as this one was aimed to only analyze Kurakhove. In conclusion, I really hope you learned something new with this thread and that you liked it. Thanks very much for your attention! :)

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More from @Playfra0

Apr 1
How #Ukraine 🇺🇦 is planning to stop #Russia 🇷🇺 in #Donetsk Oblast', once and for all.

A strategical frontline and fortification works assessment for the month of March 2025.

🧵Thread 🧵1/15⬇️Image
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2/🧵

After extremely tough fighting, and tactical counterattacks and disruptions, the Ukrainians were able to finally mostly stabilize the contact line along most of the Donets'k's front and extinguish the most dangerous Russian offensives for the Pokrovs'k - Myrnohrad agglomeration.
Seeing this, Russia decided to shift its focus elsewhere, especially concentrating on the Uspenivka - Rozlyv axis.Image
3/🧵

Russia coupled the shift in their area of activity with the utilization of the armor they have likely been stockpiling for some time (Russia is suffering from a serious lack of armor all along the frontlines), and broke through on a mechanized assault to Bohdanivka. They were denied consolidation only thanks to massive efforts by the involved brigades.Image
Read 15 tweets
Mar 3
All along the front, the #Ukrainians 🇺🇦 are fighting the #Russians 🇷🇺 for the initiative and are conducting small tactical counterattacks, buying crucial time to reinforce defensive positions in the rear that #Russia 🇷🇺 can't afford to give #Ukraine 🇺🇦.
Stay with me in this thread while I analyze which new defensive lines were built and which reinforced, from #ChasivYar to #Zaporizhzhia.

🧵Thread🧵1/⬇️Image
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2/🧵

Lately, #Ukraine 🇺🇦 has been launching many small counteroffensives all along the front and has been successfully repelling #Russia 🇷🇺's attacks, with February being the month of least #Russian territorial gains since summer 2024.
It is though important to correctly interpret the objectives of these small counterattacks and debunk common beliefs of an incoming big counteroffensive. The objectives are:
1. Buying time
2. Tactical position improvement
3. Questioning Russian initiativeImage
3/🧵

As said, the crucial time bought by these localized counterattacks is being put to use by reinforcing defensive positions in the rear. Let's start analyzing this process more in-depth with #ChasivYar.

Trenches:
- No visible changes.

Anti-tank ditches:
- New line north-east of Kostyantynivka.
- Extended the two already existing lines east of the city.
- New line between the city and Ivanopillya.
- New line south-west of Kostyantynivka.

Dragon's teeth:

- New line crossing the railway at the northern exit of Chasiv Yar.
- 3 new lines at the eastern entrance of Kostyantynivka.
- Extended line at Bila Hora.
- New lines and extensions south of Kostyantynivka and Ivanopillya in correlation with the worsening of the situation in Toretsk at the start of February.

Barbed wire:

- Extended line east of Kostyantynivka.
- New lines east of Ivanopillya.Image
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Read 9 tweets
Feb 11
1/🧵

On the #Pokrovsk front, #Russia 🇷🇺 can't keep up the pressure anymore and was forced to downscale its offensive efforts.
#Ukraine 🇺🇦 is exploiting this by counter-attacking in many places along this sector, while fortifications are being strongly reinforced with a novelty: the great use of barbed wire.

🧵Thread🧵1/⬇️Image
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2/🧵

Dachne - Andriivka
This is the most difficult part of the whole Pokrovsk front for the Ukrainians.

Russian forces pressure Kostyantynopil constantly, but are always repelled. Without changes.

Zelenivka, south of Ulakly, reportedly changed hands twice today. In the morning, the Russians captured the village, but a Ukrainian counterattack was able to clear part of the village in the afternoon. The destruction of 2 Russian tanks and 3 MTLBs is reported. Russian forces are also attacking east of Zelenivka on the opposite bank of the Sukhyi Yali river; extremely harsh fighting is still ongoing.

In Dachne, the Ukrainians still control the south-westernmost corner of the town. Nonetheless, the Russians started accumulating infantry in the center for further assaults on the remaining Ukrainian positions in the village and around it. Fighting continues.

The most difficult situation is Andriivka, which some sources give as practically captured. Here the Russians consolidated and secured last week's gains and continue wedging themselves in the town. At the moment, they're trying to fully secure positions on the western buildings of the town. The northern part is still controlled by Ukraine, but north of that, the Russians entered a trench system located on the dominant hill overlooking Andriivka itself, which endangers every Ukrainian position south of it.

The Ukrainians will have to retreat in the very near future from Dachne and nearby positions to Ulakly to avoid encirclement, as Kostyantynopil is already being attacked from both sides. After, the Ukrainians will fall back to the line Kostyantynopil - Rozlyv, before falling back again to the more solid Oleksiivka - Bahatyr - Komar line, where they're expected to hold out for some time.Image
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3/🧵

Sribne - Nadezhdynka (Nadiivka)
The Russians are clearing the last buildings in the northern part of Sribne and are constantly attacking Zaporizhzhia. After capturing the central part of the town, they moved fighting to the western part, where it is still ongoing.

Russian forces are trying to recapture lost ground after a localized Ukrainian counter-attack in the forests south of Nadezhdynka, while also trying to capture a treeline that approaches Preobrazhenka from the north, threatening Ukrainian positions in Zaporizhzhia.

In picture #2, the next suitable lines of defense.Image
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Read 9 tweets
Jan 26
1/🧵

The #Russians continue attacking #Andriyivka and have successes on occasionally gaining a small foothold on the easternmost houses of the town. Fighting is going on for a vital chain of strongholds on a dominant.

Map: google.com/maps/d/u/1/vie…Image
2/🧵

The #Russians entered #Nadiyivka/#Nadezhdynka and the orchards and forests south of the settlement, likely with the aim of creating a pincer on #Sribne and #Zaporizhzhia. Image
3/🧵

The #Russians captured the ventilation shaft of the "Pokrovs'ke" mines and moved west from it. They also advanced in #Kotlyne and entered the "#Kovalykha" farm and bypassed it from the north. The first trench systems belonging to the outer #Pokrovsk ring were also captured. Image
Read 6 tweets
Jan 18
1/🧵

The #Russians break through near #Udachne and #Kotlyne at the railway and start fighting for the mines, but the #Ukrainians still have a strong line after. This thread will be on the still urgent and critical #Russian breakthrough in the area. Image
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2/🧵

Recently, the #Russians captured both of the treelines on the railway line's sides between #Udachne and #Kotlyne, crucial defense hubs, and are fighting for the key mines just behind the railway, which normally constitute formidable obstacles Image
3/🧵

As of now, the #Russians entered mine VPS-1 (#Udachne) and control the south-eastern part of mine N°2 (#Kotlyne). The railway between the two settlements is also in #Russian hands, while mine Donets'kstal'-M3, N°1 and their ventilation shafts are under #Ukrainian control.
Read 13 tweets
Jan 13
1/🧵

The #Russians are advancing, but the #Ukrainians have not been idle in the rear.

This thread will be a mix of analyses about what #Ukraine has dug this winter and about how this correlates with the current tactical-strategical situation at the front. Happy reading! Image
Image
2/🧵

This thread will be organized as follows:
we will move from the #Zaporhzhzhia front to the #Kurakhove one, then #Pokrovsk, #Toretsk and finally #ChasivYar. I will also say a few words about other less active fronts in terms of digging.
3/🧵

Let's start.
The Zaporizhzhia front's defense counts on two main strongholds: #Orikhiv and #Hulyaypole. The #Ukrainians started digging long ago in front and behind these two crucial cities, which now gives us two well-built defensive lines to look at. Image
Read 23 tweets

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