With this thread, I'm aiming to analyze the current situation near and around this crucial city, with the added help of high-res satellite imagery (sept. 2) showing the many trench networks defending the town.
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Kurakhove is a medium-sized town (18,220 pre-war population) with an area 1.8x Selydove's and 6x Novohrodivka's. The heart of this city is undoubtedly its many industrial areas. Through the town passes the Pokrovs'k - Donets'k railway, while north is a very big reservoir.
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The town has been targeted by Russia ever since the start of the war. After Mar'yinka's fall, the Russians characteristically used mechanized columns to capture Heorhiivka and Maksymil'yanivka (with catastrophic losses) and are now in the city's administrative borders.
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Currently, the Russians are expanding their contact line with the city's first line of defense but are most critically endangering its northern supply lines by attacking Sontsivka, finally aiming to capture Stari Terny and eventually Dachne, where the main supply road is.
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The frontal (eastern) part of the city is protected by two 2015 trench rings, which we will look at more in-depth soon, and by some trench lines dug adjacent to treelines, which can be very extensive especially in the southern sector of the town's defensive works.
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Here's the northernmost 2015 trench ring. You can clearly see that it has been left untouched since mid-2022 (picture #1's date). The only reinforcements it has received are two new covered dugouts/firing positions and a new communication trench.
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The northern 2015 ring was better upgraded. We can clearly see a whole second trench being built adjacent to the first on the ring's eastern circumference, as well as new covered and partly covered trenches and two communication trenches. Many firing positions are present.
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Kurakhove's eastern outskirts are also known for being defended by many T-shaped trench systems. The easternmost ones present a good number of firing positions and some covered ways, while many others have no covered ways at all.
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Staying in the eastern sector, here's what I meant by "trenches dug adjacent to treelines". This one in particular seems decently built. We can observe some firing positions and parts of the trench going under the foliage, though it won't be present in the winter months.
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Let's move south, where we can see a completely different style. This is a very big but extremely primitive system, presenting simple trenches (no covered ways, firing positions or dugouts) connected by a single communication line. Some parts, at least, go under the trees.
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In the same general area we start seeing what I call "2022-styled trenches": a simple trench with an emplacement on both sides. These 2022 trenches were later reinforced with some simple trenches near and around and with some well built ones that you can see on the left.
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Here's an example of an irregular-shaped trench. This picture was taken between the frontal and south-eastern defense sectors of the town.
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That's what I call the "Dal'nye sector". It is situated in the southernmost sector and it's like an appendix of the defense systems. It is characterized by T-shaped trenches all interconnected by a single line (you can see them the easiest on the treeline on the left).
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Here we come, southern sector. This area is characterized by interesting ring-shaped trench systems. Have you noticed the 2022-shaped trenches, if you remember?
In general, here we observe a mix of trenches under foliage, simple and 2022 trenches.
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Let's sum this up. Most trenches may seem like they're well-built, but unfortunately they aren't considered as such against Russian tactics, but rather against an army that has more consideration for its manpower and resources in general.
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Don't get me wrong, there are still a number of well-built trenches here, but it is simply not enough coupled with massive Russian pressure and Ukrainian manpower issues, which I'll never say it enough times, is way more important to solve than digging trenches!
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We must also take into consideration the operational situation: Russian attacks on Sontsivka are dangerous, if Kurakhove falls the Ukrainians will have to fall back in the best case scenario to the yellow line at Dachne and Shevchenko, rendering useless the trenches east
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On this topic I will most certainly post a much more focused analysis, as this one was aimed to only analyze Kurakhove. In conclusion, I really hope you learned something new with this thread and that you liked it. Thanks very much for your attention! :)
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After weeks of tedious mapping of every single trench, foxhole, emplacement, ditch, blockpost, dragon's teeth, and barbed wire line, I've finally finished the Berdyansk sector, one of the most heavily fortified pieces of territory in the whole of Ukraine.
The total count is as follows:
- 40,000 trenches, foxholes, emplacements, firing positions
- 450 separate anti-tank ditches
- 600 separate dragon's teeth lines
- 220 separate barbed wire lines
Let's look at the most interesting things I found along the way.
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The area of the Ukrainian 2023 Velyka Novosilka counteroffensive.
De-facto, Russia's line "0.5". It was designed to absorb the first blow of Ukraine's counteroffensive and soften the Ukrainians for the first line of defense.
1/🧵 The situation in and around fortress Kostyantynivka: is it in danger, what are the main problems, and what's next.
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Kostyantynivka is a quite sizeable city in northern Donetsk Oblast, with a population of 67,000 as of 2022, and is part of Ukraine's formidable Kostyantynivka - Druzhkivka - Kramatorsk - Slovyansk defensive node, where Kostyantynivka is the southernmost city of the four.
These four cities are factually the last of their size still in Ukrainian-controlled Donbas.
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Ever since 2023, up to this day, Kostyantynivka has served, and continues to serve, critically important purposes for Ukrainian forces in some of the hottest areas of eastern Ukraine, like the Bakhmut, Toretsk, Chasiv Yar, and Rusyn Yar sectors, being used, for example, as an accumulation hub, logistical base, and (probably) command point.
Pokrovsk - Dobropillia general update (26/12 - 01/01)
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Pokrovsk industrial area. Russian soldiers move in waves of groups of 1-3 soldiers along the highway.
In the orange square, very frequent and large traffic of infantry is recorded.
From there, they cross the railway into the industrial zone along the indicated routes. Russian forces seem to still be unable to consolidate their positions there.
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Just east of this area, Russian forces tend to move as shown in the picture, mostly following the urbanized area but also attempting infiltrations in the treelines just north of Pokrovsk.
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About the recent severe worsening of the situation in #Siversk: events that led to this and information from the field.
Unfortunately, in the last 2 weeks, after more than 3 years of effective defense of the sector by Ukrainian units, Russian forces made significant progress in the Siversk direction and in the city itself.
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The main unit commanding the city's defense is the very experienced 54th Mechanized Brigade (with battalion "K-2" drones "Sky Fury").
Because of the gradual prioritization of other directions and the de-prioritization of more dormant and/or stable ones like Siversk, the Ukrainian command has not allocated any big amount of resources to the Brigade in the last months, or even years, choosing to distribute them in more critical sectors instead. As such, because of slow attrition, manpower and other needs of the brigade were not replenished at a sufficient rate, making it slowly become severely understaffed in manpower up to today.
Taking advantage of this, recently the Russian command finally reinforced the sector with new brigades, adding them to the ones made up of terrible-quality DPR and LPR forces, which severely impeded any progress on their part in the last years, among other reasons.
1/🧵Uspenivka sector, Pokrovske front, according to information from the field. Short update thread.
In the last few days, the situation, finally, significantly improved for Ukrainian forces after the transfer of the reinforcements I talked about here ().
After a period of generally large successes in this sector, in the last days Russian forces have been suffering a lot in wounded and dead servicemen, and, while further north near Vyshneve fast advancements are still recorded, they factually didn't advance by a meter near Uspenivka in recent days (the orange polygon you see is a correction, and DeepState updates are being published with a delay and generally diminish Russian gains here).
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Until now, the Russians advanced well to Uspenivka, effectively exploiting the very well-built Ukrainian trenches (that were simply abandoned by Ukraine) to accumulate their own manpower and transfer it without Ukrainian FPV threat. Once they reached the Yanchur river, it was imperative for them to force it immediately to exploit an almost complete lack of any Ukrainian organized defense effort, but to do this it was essential to secure the farm at 47.770945, 36.454224 (east of Novomykolaivka), and the small part of Novomykolaivka located east of the Yanchur river (1 single line of houses) at 47.771161, 36.447422.
🇺🇦⚔️🇷🇺 Day 1300, comprehensive frontline and rear situation report: territorial changes, trends, strategies and objectives of both sides, fortifications.
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Zaporizhzhia Oblast', Stepnohirsk sector.
Russian forces continue offensive operations in the sector, despite generally low media coverage.
The Russians gather up in Plavni's center to move through the gray zone to northern Plavni, and accumulate there. After this, they try to move into southern Prymorske, but are eliminated in the accumulation phase or cleared out by frequent Ukrainian infantry raids.
The Russians also often try to move through the kill zone in the fields north of Kamyanske, but the area is open enough for Ukrainian drone operators to control well and eliminate any movement, causing high casualties to the Russians.
Further northeast, the Russians constantly attempt to move into the 3rd microdistrict. This is because the district is composed of still mostly intact high rise buildings, that can be used for a safer accumulation for further assault operations.
From the 3rd microdistrict, the Russians seem to prefer attacking Ahrarna St. in southern Stepnohirsk.
Because of this predictability, the Ukrainians are zeroed in and constantly counterattack with all fire methods available.
Because of little successes evidenced after trying to take Stepnohirsk head-on, the Russians are slowly shifting their attention eastwards. An accumulation is recorded northeast of Kamyanske in the indicated area.
In general, the Ukrainians seem to be effectively holding the borders, combining fire damage with active defense, and achieving a favorable ratio of casualties with the Russian side. Russian successes here, at the moment, are not significant in any way.
White = trenches
Yellow = ditches
Blue = dragon's teeth
Gray = barbed wire
In the Uspenivka sector, Russian forces are advancing through vast rural areas. The Ukrainians can do little to nothing to counter this because of the almost total lack of manpower in this particular direction, that has not seen activity since 2022, and from which many units were transferred to other areas deemed more critical.
The trenches you see in this direction are either empty, because of the critical lack of men to man them, or unused, because they are outdated relative to drone warfare, as they are situated in the middle of fields and uncovered.
At the moment, fighting is ongoing for Olhivske, and Russian forces came close to Novoivanivka, for which fighting will likely soon start.
A bit north, after the capture of Zaporizke without much resistance, the village of Novomykolaivka was captured soon after. Russian forces are expected to continue along this small valley to Kalynivske, which suffered heavy FAB bombardments last week.
Near fortified Berezove, Russian forces decided to bypass both this village and Ternove, seemingly after encountering resistance, and advanced significantly between the 2 villages in the treelines.
This forced the Ukrainians to retreat from Ternove, for which fighting is ongoing, in favor of some outdated fortifications just north of it, which, as said multiple times, provide only an extremely small advantage.