With this thread, I'm aiming to analyze the current situation near and around this crucial city, with the added help of high-res satellite imagery (sept. 2) showing the many trench networks defending the town.
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Kurakhove is a medium-sized town (18,220 pre-war population) with an area 1.8x Selydove's and 6x Novohrodivka's. The heart of this city is undoubtedly its many industrial areas. Through the town passes the Pokrovs'k - Donets'k railway, while north is a very big reservoir.
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The town has been targeted by Russia ever since the start of the war. After Mar'yinka's fall, the Russians characteristically used mechanized columns to capture Heorhiivka and Maksymil'yanivka (with catastrophic losses) and are now in the city's administrative borders.
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Currently, the Russians are expanding their contact line with the city's first line of defense but are most critically endangering its northern supply lines by attacking Sontsivka, finally aiming to capture Stari Terny and eventually Dachne, where the main supply road is.
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The frontal (eastern) part of the city is protected by two 2015 trench rings, which we will look at more in-depth soon, and by some trench lines dug adjacent to treelines, which can be very extensive especially in the southern sector of the town's defensive works.
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Here's the northernmost 2015 trench ring. You can clearly see that it has been left untouched since mid-2022 (picture #1's date). The only reinforcements it has received are two new covered dugouts/firing positions and a new communication trench.
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The northern 2015 ring was better upgraded. We can clearly see a whole second trench being built adjacent to the first on the ring's eastern circumference, as well as new covered and partly covered trenches and two communication trenches. Many firing positions are present.
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Kurakhove's eastern outskirts are also known for being defended by many T-shaped trench systems. The easternmost ones present a good number of firing positions and some covered ways, while many others have no covered ways at all.
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Staying in the eastern sector, here's what I meant by "trenches dug adjacent to treelines". This one in particular seems decently built. We can observe some firing positions and parts of the trench going under the foliage, though it won't be present in the winter months.
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Let's move south, where we can see a completely different style. This is a very big but extremely primitive system, presenting simple trenches (no covered ways, firing positions or dugouts) connected by a single communication line. Some parts, at least, go under the trees.
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In the same general area we start seeing what I call "2022-styled trenches": a simple trench with an emplacement on both sides. These 2022 trenches were later reinforced with some simple trenches near and around and with some well built ones that you can see on the left.
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Here's an example of an irregular-shaped trench. This picture was taken between the frontal and south-eastern defense sectors of the town.
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That's what I call the "Dal'nye sector". It is situated in the southernmost sector and it's like an appendix of the defense systems. It is characterized by T-shaped trenches all interconnected by a single line (you can see them the easiest on the treeline on the left).
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Here we come, southern sector. This area is characterized by interesting ring-shaped trench systems. Have you noticed the 2022-shaped trenches, if you remember?
In general, here we observe a mix of trenches under foliage, simple and 2022 trenches.
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Let's sum this up. Most trenches may seem like they're well-built, but unfortunately they aren't considered as such against Russian tactics, but rather against an army that has more consideration for its manpower and resources in general.
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Don't get me wrong, there are still a number of well-built trenches here, but it is simply not enough coupled with massive Russian pressure and Ukrainian manpower issues, which I'll never say it enough times, is way more important to solve than digging trenches!
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We must also take into consideration the operational situation: Russian attacks on Sontsivka are dangerous, if Kurakhove falls the Ukrainians will have to fall back in the best case scenario to the yellow line at Dachne and Shevchenko, rendering useless the trenches east
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On this topic I will most certainly post a much more focused analysis, as this one was aimed to only analyze Kurakhove. In conclusion, I really hope you learned something new with this thread and that you liked it. Thanks very much for your attention! :)
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🧵The defense of Fortress Orikhiv 🇺🇦: everything you need to know about the city's future.
Analyzing natural obstacles and topography, fortifications, weak and strong spots, logistics, and urbanistics.
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Orikhiv is a town in southeastern Ukraine with 14,000 pre-war inhabitants that covers about 10 km² (about 1/4 of Pokrovsk and 1/7 of Bakhmut).
This city has been no more than 7 km from the contact line since 2022 and has seen constant fighting ever since.
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Together with Kamyanske, Huljajpole, and Velyka Novosilka, Orikhiv is part of the town line where the Ukrainians were able to stop the Russian advance in the first days of the war.
That same year it stood against a Russian encirclement attempt.
Then, it served as the main logistical, accumulation, and command hub of the Ukrainian 2023 southern counteroffensive, and after its failure, it continued to serve those purposes, significantly holding back Russian attempts to reactivate the Zaporizhzhia direction.
🧵 Southeastern front: Ukrainian 🇺🇦 and Russian 🇷🇺 forces continue clashing and fighting for the initiative, while Ukrainian engineers exploit this time to significantly enhance their fortifications.
🧵Thread 🧵1/⬇️
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In this thread, I will focus on:
- Describing the tactical-strategical situation in all directions of the southeastern front
- Describing the progress with Ukrainian fortifications
- Commenting on my opinions about each situation and giving my point of view on the general situation.
Stepnohirsk direction. In general, the situation remains stable and without significant changes.
In Prymorske and Stepnohirsk, Russian forces continue to infiltrate all over the settlements but are struck and often destroyed by tight control of Ukrainian FPVs.
Ukrainian forces continue to be present in both villages and sometimes conduct physical clearings.
Just east, Russians infiltrate along the indicated route to the solar farm and then attempt to reach Lukianivske, but they're struck by FPVs along the way, and the few who sometimes end up in the settlement are immediately cleared.
In my opinion, the main Russian objectives in this direction (photo #4) are:
- Getting as close as possible to Zaporizhzhia for it to eventually be in drone and artillery range.
- Pushing Ukrainian forces behind the Konka River.
- Pushing towards Orikhiv from the west, consolidating well their positions on the dominant heights, and placing drone teams there to critically endanger Ukrainian supplies into Orikhiv.
Photos #2 and #3 show the situation with the fortifications and topographic overlays.
Some personal considerations about the Ukrainian 🇺🇦 "counteroffensive" in the Oleksandrivka direction.
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1. First of all, I disagree with figures citing massive Ukrainian gains of up to 400 (!) km².
According to my information, the total recaptured territory by the Ukrainians is around 20 km², and it is all concentrated at the Russian bridgehead over the Haichur River in the Ternuvate direction, which was almost completely liquidated except for Pryluky.
Here, a methodical clearing was conducted (not always without losses and with good organization and coordination), positions were taken and consolidated, and Russian forces do not have anymore the possibility to infiltrate like they did some weeks ago at all.
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The bulk of the territory that goes in the incorrect 400 km² count is south of Verbove, in the Oleksandrivka direction. Here, first of all, the Ukrainians cleared remainders of old Russian infiltration attempts into Novooleksandrivka, Oleksiivka, and treelines south (the Russians never consolidated those positions, and the Russians had long given up on attempts to capture these settlements, almost totally focusing on Huljajpole: t.me/PlayfraOSINT/3…).
After weeks of tedious mapping of every single trench, foxhole, emplacement, ditch, blockpost, dragon's teeth, and barbed wire line, I've finally finished the Berdyansk sector, one of the most heavily fortified pieces of territory in the whole of Ukraine.
The total count is as follows:
- 40,000 trenches, foxholes, emplacements, firing positions
- 450 separate anti-tank ditches
- 600 separate dragon's teeth lines
- 220 separate barbed wire lines
Let's look at the most interesting things I found along the way.
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The area of the Ukrainian 2023 Velyka Novosilka counteroffensive.
De-facto, Russia's line "0.5". It was designed to absorb the first blow of Ukraine's counteroffensive and soften the Ukrainians for the first line of defense.
1/🧵 The situation in and around fortress Kostyantynivka: is it in danger, what are the main problems, and what's next.
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Kostyantynivka is a quite sizeable city in northern Donetsk Oblast, with a population of 67,000 as of 2022, and is part of Ukraine's formidable Kostyantynivka - Druzhkivka - Kramatorsk - Slovyansk defensive node, where Kostyantynivka is the southernmost city of the four.
These four cities are factually the last of their size still in Ukrainian-controlled Donbas.
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Ever since 2023, up to this day, Kostyantynivka has served, and continues to serve, critically important purposes for Ukrainian forces in some of the hottest areas of eastern Ukraine, like the Bakhmut, Toretsk, Chasiv Yar, and Rusyn Yar sectors, being used, for example, as an accumulation hub, logistical base, and (probably) command point.
Pokrovsk - Dobropillia general update (26/12 - 01/01)
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Pokrovsk industrial area. Russian soldiers move in waves of groups of 1-3 soldiers along the highway.
In the orange square, very frequent and large traffic of infantry is recorded.
From there, they cross the railway into the industrial zone along the indicated routes. Russian forces seem to still be unable to consolidate their positions there.
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Just east of this area, Russian forces tend to move as shown in the picture, mostly following the urbanized area but also attempting infiltrations in the treelines just north of Pokrovsk.