1/ A cult of 'Saint Stalin' has appeared in the Russian Orthodox Church, with the Soviet dictator being hailed as a saint or even a secret Orthodox bishop. In reality, Stalin closed or destroyed nearly all churches in Russia and had 85,000 Orthodox clergy shot in 1937 alone. ⬇️
2/ The Russian religious journalist and researcher Alexander Soldatov has noted the increasing appearance of Joseph Stalin in the pantheon of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). Stalin is portrayed as a saint in religious icons and priests are blessing monuments to the dictator.
3/ Soldatov links the emerging cult of 'Saint Stalin' to the Russian Orthodox Church's increasingly militaristic outlook, in which it has openly supported Russia's military campaign in Ukraine and blessed Warhammer 40K-inspired 'purity seals' for soldiers.
4/ In an inversion of Soviet ideology, the ROC now portrays Soviet victory in World War II as the result of divine intervention. The gigantic Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces near Moscow portrays God, Jesus and the saints protecting and aiding the Russian armed forces.
5/ Soldatov notes that pro-Stalin ROC clergy have sought to portray Stalin as being inspired by Saint Matrona of Moscow (1885-1952), otherwise known as Matrona Nikonova, who was claimed to have the gifts of prophecy, spiritual vision, and healing.
6/ An apocryphal story describes Stalin coming to Matrona for advice on how to win the war. Icons showing the fictional encounter depict her sitting on a couch, with Stalin standing reverently in front of her. The cult of Matrona is very recent – she was only canonised in 1999.
7/ As Soldatov says, "Blessed Matrona herself, no matter how great a devotee she was, plays [only] a supporting role in this mythology. She is somewhere there, on the sidelines. She prays for the victory of the Red Army. She blesses Stalin."
8/ "That is, she mystically, spiritually serves this regime, this cult, this personality of Stalin and allows church people, who did not accept this person as the culprit of the repressions, as the culprit of the death of millions of new martyrs of Russia, to 'churchify' him."
9/ The next evolution of this trend, according to Soldatov, was for the 'Great Victory' of 1945 to be depicted on icons with the saints and the Virgin Mary blessing the Soviet army and Stalin personally. This has, ironically, been particularly popular among Russian communists.
10/ A number of Stalin-era figures who supported Stalin and the Red Army have also been canonised in the past 30 years, such as Saint Luke the Blessed Surgeon (Luke Voyno-Yasenetsky). He was awarded a medal and the Stalin Prize for his medical work during the war.
11/ Perhaps inevitably, Stalin himself has now come to be depicted with a halo, as if he was himself a saint. (He did enroll as a trainee Russian Orthodox priest at the Tiflis Theological Seminary as a young man, but abandoned his religious studies to become a revolutionary.)
12/ As Soldatov comments, this has been accompanied by "the emergence of a corresponding mythology that the war so deeply transformed Stalin's personality, communication with saints, Blessed Matrona, influenced him so much that a radical metanoia [prostration before God]…
13/ …occurred. He allegedly repented of everything he did before the war under the influence of evil forces. It was not he who organized voluntary repressions, it was all a conspiracy."
14/ "Stalin simply could not figure it out yet, not having some kind of spiritual support and protection in the person of saints, which is achieved through repentance.
15/ "After the war, after his repentance and conversion, he received this spiritual protection and therefore was no longer subject to the dark forces, but went from strength to strength, took monastic vows and even, according to some legends, became a secret Orthodox bishop.
16/ "These people who accept such legends, of course, no longer feel any obstacle within themselves to honoring him as a saint. I have seen his icons, where he is depicted in a bishop's omophorion [liturgical vestment]."
17/ The rise of "Saint Stalin" is deeply ironic given that Stalin demolished or closed all but 500 of Russia's 29,500 churches, with 400 demolished in Moscow alone – including the famous Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, since rebuilt – and had more than 200,000 ROC clergy killed.
18/ Stalin's quasi-religious veneration, with its echoes of his Soviet-era cult of personality, highlights how the modern Russian regime is seeking to link itself with the Soviet past, while trying to ignore or suppress memories of Stalin's atrocities and cruelty.
19/ Soldatov comments that "the centre of the current preaching and ideology of the Russian Orthodox Church is not the Gospel, not the Patristic tradition, not the fulfillment of the commandments, but an ideology associated with what in Russia is called…
20/ …the Special Military Operation, with imperial resentment, with armed struggle, with the romance of military action." /end
1/ Russian soldiers fighting in the Kursk region are brutally beaten by their commanders for getting wounded or losing drones, are denied food, water, and medical treatment for injuries, and are sent into 'meat wave' assaults from which few return. ⬇️
2/ The account of an injured Russian soldier interviewed by The Insider illustrates the Russian experience of the extraordinarily bloody fighting in the Kursk region, in which thousands are likely to have died. The man is a member of the 155th Marine Brigade.
3/ From the start of his arrival in the region in August, the soldier faced arbitrary violence and brutal treatment from his company commander and deputies. "I was forbidden to eat or drink, and I could only sleep with permission, and even then they gave me about three hours.
1/ Widespread looting of Russian civilian homes and businesses by Russian troops in the Kursk region is being directed by Russian officers for their personal profit, according to a Russian marine who has fought in the area. ⬇️
2/ A large part of the Kursk region, beyond that occupied by Ukrainian forces, has been evacuated by Russia to make it into a closed military zone. However, residents have reported many instances of their properties being ransacked by their 'defenders'.
3/ A Russian contract soldier who has been fighting in the Kursk region with the 155th Marine Brigade has been speaking with the independent Russian outlet The Insider. He was sent there after being wounded in a 'meat assault' which left only 7 survivors out of 100 men.
1/ A Russian soldier from Yakutia cut off his own gangrenous leg after spending 17 days on the front line with an untreated severe wound. A lack of medical care and evacuation is reportedly causing wounded Russians to commit suicide or chop off their limbs with axes. ⬇️
2/ 38-year-old Alexander 'Shurik' Fedorov spent 17 days in a basement in the village of New York, Donetsk, and was forced to amputate his own leg, which was festering due to a wound. His fellow soldiers were afraid to do the amputation in the field, so he had to do it himself.
3/ Fedorov is now in hospital in Volgograd and is waiting for a prosthesis to be fitted to replace his missing leg. He told a regional newspaper: "I was mobilized to defend the country and served in the Special Military Operation."
1/ X's algorithm was changed in mid-July 2024 to systematically boost Republican-leaning accounts and Elon Musk's own account following his endorsement of Donald Trump, according to a newly released computational study of engagement from the Queensland University of Technology.⬇️
2/ The study, by Professor Timothy Graham of the QUT and Professor Mark Andrejevic of Monash University, analysed 56,184 posts sent by a number of accounts between January 1, 2024 and October 25, 2024 and examined view counts, retweet counts, and favourite counts for each.
3/ The analysis found "a structural break for Musk's metrics around July 13, 2024" following which his view counts increased by 138.27% and retweets increased by 237.94%, with a similarly large increase for favourites. This was far in excess of other accounts monitored.
1/ Russian soldiers who recently rioted in a barracks near Novosibirsk and tried to escape from it were protesting against being sent back to Ukraine despite being "bedridden, on stretchers, blind," in the words of the commandant's office. ⬇️
2/ The riot took place on 13 November at a barracks in Kochenyovo, which was housing soldiers assigned to the 35th Management Brigade (military unit 57849), a subunit of the 41st Combined Arms Army. At least 10 soldiers escaped from the barracks but have since been recaptured.
3/ Soldiers from all over the Central Military District, who had previously voluntarily left military units for various reasons unrelated to service, are reported to have been assigned to the brigade, likely as an administrative measure. This includes numerous wounded men.
1/ Russian military authorities are reported to have rescued 17 soldiers from their own commander, who was holding them prisoner, torturing them and stealing their salaries. Other soldiers are said to have been murdered, with their deaths covered up by compliant medics. ⬇️
2/ In early September, Russian military prosecutors arrested the commander of the assault unit of the 110th Guards Brigade, Vladimir Novikov – call sign 'Bely' ('White'). He has been decorated multiple times and participated in the bloody battles for Avdiivka and Krasnohorivka.
3/ The arrest reportedly came after men under his command got into a fight with employees of the local military prosecutor's office in a bar in Donetsk, likely under the influence of alcohol. The prosecutor's office responded by raiding the unit's base with OMON riot police.